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11 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Brandon Hancock
61a4d7b8da Merge branch 'main' into bugfix/restrict-python-version-compatibility 2024-12-09 14:06:12 -05:00
Brandon Hancock
e5b222c049 drop pipeline 2024-12-09 14:02:10 -05:00
Brandon Hancock
fb396cbaaa Drop skip 2024-12-09 13:58:03 -05:00
Brandon Hancock
3ce44764aa Merge branch 'bugfix/restrict-python-version-compatibility' of https://github.com/joaomdmoura/crewAI into bugfix/restrict-python-version-compatibility 2024-12-09 13:54:47 -05:00
Brandon Hancock
25690347d2 resolve final tests 2024-12-09 13:54:27 -05:00
Brandon Hancock (bhancock_ai)
97b85e1830 Merge branch 'main' into bugfix/restrict-python-version-compatibility 2024-12-09 13:50:19 -05:00
Brandon Hancock
cf39d73e64 adding thiago changes 2024-12-09 13:49:50 -05:00
Brandon Hancock
26b0375349 trying to fix failing test 2024-12-09 10:55:23 -05:00
Brandon Hancock
e322953c8b Drop test cassette that was causing error 2024-12-09 10:28:15 -05:00
Brandon Hancock
7d5da94382 revert 2024-12-09 10:21:58 -05:00
Brandon Hancock
589447c5c4 drop 3.13 2024-12-09 10:14:44 -05:00
308 changed files with 52853 additions and 57422 deletions

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@@ -13,4 +13,4 @@ jobs:
pip install ruff
- name: Run Ruff Linter
run: ruff check
run: ruff check --exclude "templates","__init__.py"

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@@ -1,10 +1,5 @@
name: Mark stale issues and pull requests
permissions:
contents: write
issues: write
pull-requests: write
on:
schedule:
- cron: '10 12 * * *'
@@ -13,6 +8,9 @@ on:
jobs:
stale:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
permissions:
issues: write
pull-requests: write
steps:
- uses: actions/stale@v9
with:

5
.gitignore vendored
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@@ -21,8 +21,3 @@ crew_tasks_output.json
.mypy_cache
.ruff_cache
.venv
agentops.log
test_flow.html
crewairules.mdc
plan.md
conceptual_plan.md

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@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
repos:
- repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff-pre-commit
rev: v0.8.2
rev: v0.4.4
hooks:
- id: ruff
args: ["--fix"]
exclude: "templates"
- id: ruff-format
exclude: "templates"

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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
exclude = [
"templates",
"__init__.py",
]
[lint]
select = [
"I", # isort rules
]

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@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
Copyright (c) 2025 crewAI, Inc.
Copyright (c) 2018 The Python Packaging Authority
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal

322
README.md
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@@ -1,47 +1,14 @@
<div align="center">
![Logo of CrewAI](./docs/crewai_logo.png)
![Logo of CrewAI, two people rowing on a boat](./docs/crewai_logo.png)
# **CrewAI**
</div>
### Fast and Flexible Multi-Agent Automation Framework
CrewAI is a lean, lightning-fast Python framework built entirely from
scratch—completely **independent of LangChain or other agent frameworks**.
It empowers developers with both high-level simplicity and precise low-level
control, ideal for creating autonomous AI agents tailored to any scenario.
- **CrewAI Crews**: Optimize for autonomy and collaborative intelligence.
- **CrewAI Flows**: Enable granular, event-driven control, single LLM calls for precise task orchestration and supports Crews natively
With over 100,000 developers certified through our community courses at
[learn.crewai.com](https://learn.crewai.com), CrewAI is rapidly becoming the
standard for enterprise-ready AI automation.
# CrewAI Enterprise Suite
CrewAI Enterprise Suite is a comprehensive bundle tailored for organizations
that require secure, scalable, and easy-to-manage agent-driven automation.
You can try one part of the suite the [Crew Control Plane for free](https://app.crewai.com)
## Crew Control Plane Key Features:
- **Tracing & Observability**: Monitor and track your AI agents and workflows in real-time, including metrics, logs, and traces.
- **Unified Control Plane**: A centralized platform for managing, monitoring, and scaling your AI agents and workflows.
- **Seamless Integrations**: Easily connect with existing enterprise systems, data sources, and cloud infrastructure.
- **Advanced Security**: Built-in robust security and compliance measures ensuring safe deployment and management.
- **Actionable Insights**: Real-time analytics and reporting to optimize performance and decision-making.
- **24/7 Support**: Dedicated enterprise support to ensure uninterrupted operation and quick resolution of issues.
- **On-premise and Cloud Deployment Options**: Deploy CrewAI Enterprise on-premise or in the cloud, depending on your security and compliance requirements.
CrewAI Enterprise is designed for enterprises seeking a powerful,
reliable solution to transform complex business processes into efficient,
intelligent automations.
🤖 **CrewAI**: Cutting-edge framework for orchestrating role-playing, autonomous AI agents. By fostering collaborative intelligence, CrewAI empowers agents to work together seamlessly, tackling complex tasks.
<h3>
[Homepage](https://www.crewai.com/) | [Documentation](https://docs.crewai.com/) | [Chat with Docs](https://chatg.pt/DWjSBZn) | [Discourse](https://community.crewai.com)
[Homepage](https://www.crewai.com/) | [Documentation](https://docs.crewai.com/) | [Chat with Docs](https://chatg.pt/DWjSBZn) | [Examples](https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI-examples) | [Discourse](https://community.crewai.com)
</h3>
@@ -55,80 +22,36 @@ intelligent automations.
- [Why CrewAI?](#why-crewai)
- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
- [Key Features](#key-features)
- [Understanding Flows and Crews](#understanding-flows-and-crews)
- [CrewAI vs LangGraph](#how-crewai-compares)
- [Examples](#examples)
- [Quick Tutorial](#quick-tutorial)
- [Write Job Descriptions](#write-job-descriptions)
- [Trip Planner](#trip-planner)
- [Stock Analysis](#stock-analysis)
- [Using Crews and Flows Together](#using-crews-and-flows-together)
- [Connecting Your Crew to a Model](#connecting-your-crew-to-a-model)
- [How CrewAI Compares](#how-crewai-compares)
- [Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)](#frequently-asked-questions-faq)
- [Contribution](#contribution)
- [Telemetry](#telemetry)
- [License](#license)
## Why CrewAI?
<div align="center" style="margin-bottom: 30px;">
<img src="docs/asset.png" alt="CrewAI Logo" width="100%">
</div>
CrewAI unlocks the true potential of multi-agent automation, delivering the best-in-class combination of speed, flexibility, and control with either Crews of AI Agents or Flows of Events:
- **Standalone Framework**: Built from scratch, independent of LangChain or any other agent framework.
- **High Performance**: Optimized for speed and minimal resource usage, enabling faster execution.
- **Flexible Low Level Customization**: Complete freedom to customize at both high and low levels - from overall workflows and system architecture to granular agent behaviors, internal prompts, and execution logic.
- **Ideal for Every Use Case**: Proven effective for both simple tasks and highly complex, real-world, enterprise-grade scenarios.
- **Robust Community**: Backed by a rapidly growing community of over **100,000 certified** developers offering comprehensive support and resources.
CrewAI empowers developers and enterprises to confidently build intelligent automations, bridging the gap between simplicity, flexibility, and performance.
The power of AI collaboration has too much to offer.
CrewAI is designed to enable AI agents to assume roles, share goals, and operate in a cohesive unit - much like a well-oiled crew. Whether you're building a smart assistant platform, an automated customer service ensemble, or a multi-agent research team, CrewAI provides the backbone for sophisticated multi-agent interactions.
## Getting Started
### Learning Resources
Learn CrewAI through our comprehensive courses:
- [Multi AI Agent Systems with CrewAI](https://www.deeplearning.ai/short-courses/multi-ai-agent-systems-with-crewai/) - Master the fundamentals of multi-agent systems
- [Practical Multi AI Agents and Advanced Use Cases](https://www.deeplearning.ai/short-courses/practical-multi-ai-agents-and-advanced-use-cases-with-crewai/) - Deep dive into advanced implementations
### Understanding Flows and Crews
CrewAI offers two powerful, complementary approaches that work seamlessly together to build sophisticated AI applications:
1. **Crews**: Teams of AI agents with true autonomy and agency, working together to accomplish complex tasks through role-based collaboration. Crews enable:
- Natural, autonomous decision-making between agents
- Dynamic task delegation and collaboration
- Specialized roles with defined goals and expertise
- Flexible problem-solving approaches
2. **Flows**: Production-ready, event-driven workflows that deliver precise control over complex automations. Flows provide:
- Fine-grained control over execution paths for real-world scenarios
- Secure, consistent state management between tasks
- Clean integration of AI agents with production Python code
- Conditional branching for complex business logic
The true power of CrewAI emerges when combining Crews and Flows. This synergy allows you to:
- Build complex, production-grade applications
- Balance autonomy with precise control
- Handle sophisticated real-world scenarios
- Maintain clean, maintainable code structure
### Getting Started with Installation
To get started with CrewAI, follow these simple steps:
### 1. Installation
Ensure you have Python >=3.10 <3.13 installed on your system. CrewAI uses [UV](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) for dependency management and package handling, offering a seamless setup and execution experience.
Ensure you have Python >=3.10 <=3.12 installed on your system. CrewAI uses [UV](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) for dependency management and package handling, offering a seamless setup and execution experience.
First, install CrewAI:
```shell
pip install crewai
```
If you want to install the 'crewai' package along with its optional features that include additional tools for agents, you can do so by using the following command:
```shell
@@ -136,22 +59,6 @@ pip install 'crewai[tools]'
```
The command above installs the basic package and also adds extra components which require more dependencies to function.
### Troubleshooting Dependencies
If you encounter issues during installation or usage, here are some common solutions:
#### Common Issues
1. **ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'tiktoken'**
- Install tiktoken explicitly: `pip install 'crewai[embeddings]'`
- If using embedchain or other tools: `pip install 'crewai[tools]'`
2. **Failed building wheel for tiktoken**
- Ensure Rust compiler is installed (see installation steps above)
- For Windows: Verify Visual C++ Build Tools are installed
- Try upgrading pip: `pip install --upgrade pip`
- If issues persist, use a pre-built wheel: `pip install tiktoken --prefer-binary`
### 2. Setting Up Your Crew with the YAML Configuration
To create a new CrewAI project, run the following CLI (Command Line Interface) command:
@@ -234,7 +141,7 @@ research_task:
description: >
Conduct a thorough research about {topic}
Make sure you find any interesting and relevant information given
the current year is 2025.
the current year is 2024.
expected_output: >
A list with 10 bullet points of the most relevant information about {topic}
agent: researcher
@@ -357,16 +264,15 @@ In addition to the sequential process, you can use the hierarchical process, whi
## Key Features
CrewAI stands apart as a lean, standalone, high-performance framework delivering simplicity, flexibility, and precise control—free from the complexity and limitations found in other agent frameworks.
- **Role-Based Agent Design**: Customize agents with specific roles, goals, and tools.
- **Autonomous Inter-Agent Delegation**: Agents can autonomously delegate tasks and inquire amongst themselves, enhancing problem-solving efficiency.
- **Flexible Task Management**: Define tasks with customizable tools and assign them to agents dynamically.
- **Processes Driven**: Currently only supports `sequential` task execution and `hierarchical` processes, but more complex processes like consensual and autonomous are being worked on.
- **Save output as file**: Save the output of individual tasks as a file, so you can use it later.
- **Parse output as Pydantic or Json**: Parse the output of individual tasks as a Pydantic model or as a Json if you want to.
- **Works with Open Source Models**: Run your crew using Open AI or open source models refer to the [Connect CrewAI to LLMs](https://docs.crewai.com/how-to/LLM-Connections/) page for details on configuring your agents' connections to models, even ones running locally!
- **Standalone & Lean**: Completely independent from other frameworks like LangChain, offering faster execution and lighter resource demands.
- **Flexible & Precise**: Easily orchestrate autonomous agents through intuitive [Crews](https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/crews) or precise [Flows](https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/flows), achieving perfect balance for your needs.
- **Seamless Integration**: Effortlessly combine Crews (autonomy) and Flows (precision) to create complex, real-world automations.
- **Deep Customization**: Tailor every aspect—from high-level workflows down to low-level internal prompts and agent behaviors.
- **Reliable Performance**: Consistent results across simple tasks and complex, enterprise-level automations.
- **Thriving Community**: Backed by robust documentation and over 100,000 certified developers, providing exceptional support and guidance.
Choose CrewAI to easily build powerful, adaptable, and production-ready AI automations.
![CrewAI Mind Map](./docs/crewAI-mindmap.png "CrewAI Mind Map")
## Examples
@@ -399,98 +305,6 @@ You can test different real life examples of AI crews in the [CrewAI-examples re
[![Stock Analysis](https://img.youtube.com/vi/e0Uj4yWdaAg/maxresdefault.jpg)](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e0Uj4yWdaAg "Stock Analysis")
### Using Crews and Flows Together
CrewAI's power truly shines when combining Crews with Flows to create sophisticated automation pipelines. Here's how you can orchestrate multiple Crews within a Flow:
```python
from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start, router
from crewai import Crew, Agent, Task
from pydantic import BaseModel
# Define structured state for precise control
class MarketState(BaseModel):
sentiment: str = "neutral"
confidence: float = 0.0
recommendations: list = []
class AdvancedAnalysisFlow(Flow[MarketState]):
@start()
def fetch_market_data(self):
# Demonstrate low-level control with structured state
self.state.sentiment = "analyzing"
return {"sector": "tech", "timeframe": "1W"} # These parameters match the task description template
@listen(fetch_market_data)
def analyze_with_crew(self, market_data):
# Show crew agency through specialized roles
analyst = Agent(
role="Senior Market Analyst",
goal="Conduct deep market analysis with expert insight",
backstory="You're a veteran analyst known for identifying subtle market patterns"
)
researcher = Agent(
role="Data Researcher",
goal="Gather and validate supporting market data",
backstory="You excel at finding and correlating multiple data sources"
)
analysis_task = Task(
description="Analyze {sector} sector data for the past {timeframe}",
expected_output="Detailed market analysis with confidence score",
agent=analyst
)
research_task = Task(
description="Find supporting data to validate the analysis",
expected_output="Corroborating evidence and potential contradictions",
agent=researcher
)
# Demonstrate crew autonomy
analysis_crew = Crew(
agents=[analyst, researcher],
tasks=[analysis_task, research_task],
process=Process.sequential,
verbose=True
)
return analysis_crew.kickoff(inputs=market_data) # Pass market_data as named inputs
@router(analyze_with_crew)
def determine_next_steps(self):
# Show flow control with conditional routing
if self.state.confidence > 0.8:
return "high_confidence"
elif self.state.confidence > 0.5:
return "medium_confidence"
return "low_confidence"
@listen("high_confidence")
def execute_strategy(self):
# Demonstrate complex decision making
strategy_crew = Crew(
agents=[
Agent(role="Strategy Expert",
goal="Develop optimal market strategy")
],
tasks=[
Task(description="Create detailed strategy based on analysis",
expected_output="Step-by-step action plan")
]
)
return strategy_crew.kickoff()
@listen("medium_confidence", "low_confidence")
def request_additional_analysis(self):
self.state.recommendations.append("Gather more data")
return "Additional analysis required"
```
This example demonstrates how to:
1. Use Python code for basic data operations
2. Create and execute Crews as steps in your workflow
3. Use Flow decorators to manage the sequence of operations
4. Implement conditional branching based on Crew results
## Connecting Your Crew to a Model
CrewAI supports using various LLMs through a variety of connection options. By default your agents will use the OpenAI API when querying the model. However, there are several other ways to allow your agents to connect to models. For example, you can configure your agents to use a local model via the Ollama tool.
@@ -499,13 +313,9 @@ Please refer to the [Connect CrewAI to LLMs](https://docs.crewai.com/how-to/LLM-
## How CrewAI Compares
**CrewAI's Advantage**: CrewAI combines autonomous agent intelligence with precise workflow control through its unique Crews and Flows architecture. The framework excels at both high-level orchestration and low-level customization, enabling complex, production-grade systems with granular control.
**CrewAI's Advantage**: CrewAI is built with production in mind. It offers the flexibility of Autogen's conversational agents and the structured process approach of ChatDev, but without the rigidity. CrewAI's processes are designed to be dynamic and adaptable, fitting seamlessly into both development and production workflows.
- **LangGraph**: While LangGraph provides a foundation for building agent workflows, its approach requires significant boilerplate code and complex state management patterns. The framework's tight coupling with LangChain can limit flexibility when implementing custom agent behaviors or integrating with external systems.
*P.S. CrewAI demonstrates significant performance advantages over LangGraph, executing 5.76x faster in certain cases like this QA task example ([see comparison](https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI-examples/tree/main/Notebooks/CrewAI%20Flows%20%26%20Langgraph/QA%20Agent)) while achieving higher evaluation scores with faster completion times in certain coding tasks, like in this example ([detailed analysis](https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI-examples/blob/main/Notebooks/CrewAI%20Flows%20%26%20Langgraph/Coding%20Assistant/coding_assistant_eval.ipynb)).*
- **Autogen**: While Autogen excels at creating conversational agents capable of working together, it lacks an inherent concept of process. In Autogen, orchestrating agents' interactions requires additional programming, which can become complex and cumbersome as the scale of tasks grows.
- **Autogen**: While Autogen does good in creating conversational agents capable of working together, it lacks an inherent concept of process. In Autogen, orchestrating agents' interactions requires additional programming, which can become complex and cumbersome as the scale of tasks grows.
- **ChatDev**: ChatDev introduced the idea of processes into the realm of AI agents, but its implementation is quite rigid. Customizations in ChatDev are limited and not geared towards production environments, which can hinder scalability and flexibility in real-world applications.
@@ -597,39 +407,13 @@ Users can opt-in to Further Telemetry, sharing the complete telemetry data by se
CrewAI is released under the [MIT License](https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI/blob/main/LICENSE).
## Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
### General
- [What exactly is CrewAI?](#q-what-exactly-is-crewai)
- [How do I install CrewAI?](#q-how-do-i-install-crewai)
- [Does CrewAI depend on LangChain?](#q-does-crewai-depend-on-langchain)
- [Is CrewAI open-source?](#q-is-crewai-open-source)
- [Does CrewAI collect data from users?](#q-does-crewai-collect-data-from-users)
### Features and Capabilities
- [Can CrewAI handle complex use cases?](#q-can-crewai-handle-complex-use-cases)
- [Can I use CrewAI with local AI models?](#q-can-i-use-crewai-with-local-ai-models)
- [What makes Crews different from Flows?](#q-what-makes-crews-different-from-flows)
- [How is CrewAI better than LangChain?](#q-how-is-crewai-better-than-langchain)
- [Does CrewAI support fine-tuning or training custom models?](#q-does-crewai-support-fine-tuning-or-training-custom-models)
### Resources and Community
- [Where can I find real-world CrewAI examples?](#q-where-can-i-find-real-world-crewai-examples)
- [How can I contribute to CrewAI?](#q-how-can-i-contribute-to-crewai)
### Enterprise Features
- [What additional features does CrewAI Enterprise offer?](#q-what-additional-features-does-crewai-enterprise-offer)
- [Is CrewAI Enterprise available for cloud and on-premise deployments?](#q-is-crewai-enterprise-available-for-cloud-and-on-premise-deployments)
- [Can I try CrewAI Enterprise for free?](#q-can-i-try-crewai-enterprise-for-free)
### Q: What exactly is CrewAI?
A: CrewAI is a standalone, lean, and fast Python framework built specifically for orchestrating autonomous AI agents. Unlike frameworks like LangChain, CrewAI does not rely on external dependencies, making it leaner, faster, and simpler.
### Q: What is CrewAI?
A: CrewAI is a cutting-edge framework for orchestrating role-playing, autonomous AI agents. It enables agents to work together seamlessly, tackling complex tasks through collaborative intelligence.
### Q: How do I install CrewAI?
A: Install CrewAI using pip:
A: You can install CrewAI using pip:
```shell
pip install crewai
```
@@ -637,62 +421,24 @@ For additional tools, use:
```shell
pip install 'crewai[tools]'
```
### Q: Does CrewAI depend on LangChain?
A: No. CrewAI is built entirely from the ground up, with no dependencies on LangChain or other agent frameworks. This ensures a lean, fast, and flexible experience.
### Q: Can CrewAI handle complex use cases?
A: Yes. CrewAI excels at both simple and highly complex real-world scenarios, offering deep customization options at both high and low levels, from internal prompts to sophisticated workflow orchestration.
### Q: Can I use CrewAI with local models?
A: Yes, CrewAI supports various LLMs, including local models. You can configure your agents to use local models via tools like Ollama & LM Studio. Check the [LLM Connections documentation](https://docs.crewai.com/how-to/LLM-Connections/) for more details.
### Q: Can I use CrewAI with local AI models?
A: Absolutely! CrewAI supports various language models, including local ones. Tools like Ollama and LM Studio allow seamless integration. Check the [LLM Connections documentation](https://docs.crewai.com/how-to/LLM-Connections/) for more details.
### Q: What are the key features of CrewAI?
A: Key features include role-based agent design, autonomous inter-agent delegation, flexible task management, process-driven execution, output saving as files, and compatibility with both open-source and proprietary models.
### Q: What makes Crews different from Flows?
A: Crews provide autonomous agent collaboration, ideal for tasks requiring flexible decision-making and dynamic interaction. Flows offer precise, event-driven control, ideal for managing detailed execution paths and secure state management. You can seamlessly combine both for maximum effectiveness.
### Q: How is CrewAI better than LangChain?
A: CrewAI provides simpler, more intuitive APIs, faster execution speeds, more reliable and consistent results, robust documentation, and an active community—addressing common criticisms and limitations associated with LangChain.
### Q: How does CrewAI compare to other AI orchestration tools?
A: CrewAI is designed with production in mind, offering flexibility similar to Autogen's conversational agents and structured processes like ChatDev, but with more adaptability for real-world applications.
### Q: Is CrewAI open-source?
A: Yes, CrewAI is open-source and actively encourages community contributions and collaboration.
A: Yes, CrewAI is open-source and welcomes contributions from the community.
### Q: Does CrewAI collect data from users?
A: CrewAI collects anonymous telemetry data strictly for improvement purposes. Sensitive data such as prompts, tasks, or API responses are never collected unless explicitly enabled by the user.
### Q: Does CrewAI collect any data?
A: CrewAI uses anonymous telemetry to collect usage data for improvement purposes. No sensitive data (like prompts, task descriptions, or API calls) is collected. Users can opt-in to share more detailed data by setting `share_crew=True` on their Crews.
### Q: Where can I find real-world CrewAI examples?
A: Check out practical examples in the [CrewAI-examples repository](https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI-examples), covering use cases like trip planners, stock analysis, and job postings.
### Q: Where can I find examples of CrewAI in action?
A: You can find various real-life examples in the [CrewAI-examples repository](https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI-examples), including trip planners, stock analysis tools, and more.
### Q: How can I contribute to CrewAI?
A: Contributions are warmly welcomed! Fork the repository, create your branch, implement your changes, and submit a pull request. See the Contribution section of the README for detailed guidelines.
### Q: What additional features does CrewAI Enterprise offer?
A: CrewAI Enterprise provides advanced features such as a unified control plane, real-time observability, secure integrations, advanced security, actionable insights, and dedicated 24/7 enterprise support.
### Q: Is CrewAI Enterprise available for cloud and on-premise deployments?
A: Yes, CrewAI Enterprise supports both cloud-based and on-premise deployment options, allowing enterprises to meet their specific security and compliance requirements.
### Q: Can I try CrewAI Enterprise for free?
A: Yes, you can explore part of the CrewAI Enterprise Suite by accessing the [Crew Control Plane](https://app.crewai.com) for free.
### Q: Does CrewAI support fine-tuning or training custom models?
A: Yes, CrewAI can integrate with custom-trained or fine-tuned models, allowing you to enhance your agents with domain-specific knowledge and accuracy.
### Q: Can CrewAI agents interact with external tools and APIs?
A: Absolutely! CrewAI agents can easily integrate with external tools, APIs, and databases, empowering them to leverage real-world data and resources.
### Q: Is CrewAI suitable for production environments?
A: Yes, CrewAI is explicitly designed with production-grade standards, ensuring reliability, stability, and scalability for enterprise deployments.
### Q: How scalable is CrewAI?
A: CrewAI is highly scalable, supporting simple automations and large-scale enterprise workflows involving numerous agents and complex tasks simultaneously.
### Q: Does CrewAI offer debugging and monitoring tools?
A: Yes, CrewAI Enterprise includes advanced debugging, tracing, and real-time observability features, simplifying the management and troubleshooting of your automations.
### Q: What programming languages does CrewAI support?
A: CrewAI is primarily Python-based but easily integrates with services and APIs written in any programming language through its flexible API integration capabilities.
### Q: Does CrewAI offer educational resources for beginners?
A: Yes, CrewAI provides extensive beginner-friendly tutorials, courses, and documentation through learn.crewai.com, supporting developers at all skill levels.
### Q: Can CrewAI automate human-in-the-loop workflows?
A: Yes, CrewAI fully supports human-in-the-loop workflows, allowing seamless collaboration between human experts and AI agents for enhanced decision-making.
A: Contributions are welcome! You can fork the repository, create a new branch for your feature, add your improvement, and send a pull request. Check the Contribution section in the README for more details.

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---
title: Changelog
description: View the latest updates and changes to CrewAI
icon: timeline
---
<Update label="2024-03-17" description="v0.108.0">
**Features**
- Converted tabs to spaces in `crew.py` template
- Enhanced LLM Streaming Response Handling and Event System
- Included `model_name`
- Enhanced Event Listener with rich visualization and improved logging
- Added fingerprints
**Bug Fixes**
- Fixed Mistral issues
- Fixed a bug in documentation
- Fixed type check error in fingerprint property
**Documentation Updates**
- Improved tool documentation
- Updated installation guide for the `uv` tool package
- Added instructions for upgrading crewAI with the `uv` tool
- Added documentation for `ApifyActorsTool`
</Update>
<Update label="2024-03-10" description="v0.105.0">
**Core Improvements & Fixes**
- Fixed issues with missing template variables and user memory configuration
- Improved async flow support and addressed agent response formatting
- Enhanced memory reset functionality and fixed CLI memory commands
- Fixed type issues, tool calling properties, and telemetry decoupling
**New Features & Enhancements**
- Added Flow state export and improved state utilities
- Enhanced agent knowledge setup with optional crew embedder
- Introduced event emitter for better observability and LLM call tracking
- Added support for Python 3.10 and ChatOllama from langchain_ollama
- Integrated context window size support for the o3-mini model
- Added support for multiple router calls
**Documentation & Guides**
- Improved documentation layout and hierarchical structure
- Added QdrantVectorSearchTool guide and clarified event listener usage
- Fixed typos in prompts and updated Amazon Bedrock model listings
</Update>
<Update label="2024-02-12" description="v0.102.0">
**Core Improvements & Fixes**
- Enhanced LLM Support: Improved structured LLM output, parameter handling, and formatting for Anthropic models
- Crew & Agent Stability: Fixed issues with cloning agents/crews using knowledge sources, multiple task outputs in conditional tasks, and ignored Crew task callbacks
- Memory & Storage Fixes: Fixed short-term memory handling with Bedrock, ensured correct embedder initialization, and added a reset memories function in the crew class
- Training & Execution Reliability: Fixed broken training and interpolation issues with dict and list input types
**New Features & Enhancements**
- Advanced Knowledge Management: Improved naming conventions and enhanced embedding configuration with custom embedder support
- Expanded Logging & Observability: Added JSON format support for logging and integrated MLflow tracing documentation
- Data Handling Improvements: Updated excel_knowledge_source.py to process multi-tab files
- General Performance & Codebase Clean-Up: Streamlined enterprise code alignment and resolved linting issues
- Adding new tool: `QdrantVectorSearchTool`
**Documentation & Guides**
- Updated AI & Memory Docs: Improved Bedrock, Google AI, and long-term memory documentation
- Task & Workflow Clarity: Added "Human Input" row to Task Attributes, Langfuse guide, and FileWriterTool documentation
- Fixed Various Typos & Formatting Issues
</Update>
<Update label="2024-01-28" description="v0.100.0">
**Features**
- Add Composio docs
- Add SageMaker as a LLM provider
**Fixes**
- Overall LLM connection issues
- Using safe accessors on training
- Add version check to crew_chat.py
**Documentation**
- New docs for crewai chat
- Improve formatting and clarity in CLI and Composio Tool docs
</Update>
<Update label="2024-01-20" description="v0.98.0">
**Features**
- Conversation crew v1
- Add unique ID to flow states
- Add @persist decorator with FlowPersistence interface
**Integrations**
- Add SambaNova integration
- Add NVIDIA NIM provider in cli
- Introducing VoyageAI
**Fixes**
- Fix API Key Behavior and Entity Handling in Mem0 Integration
- Fixed core invoke loop logic and relevant tests
- Make tool inputs actual objects and not strings
- Add important missing parts to creating tools
- Drop litellm version to prevent windows issue
- Before kickoff if inputs are none
- Fixed typos, nested pydantic model issue, and docling issues
</Update>
<Update label="2024-01-04" description="v0.95.0">
**New Features**
- Adding Multimodal Abilities to Crew
- Programatic Guardrails
- HITL multiple rounds
- Gemini 2.0 Support
- CrewAI Flows Improvements
- Add Workflow Permissions
- Add support for langfuse with litellm
- Portkey Integration with CrewAI
- Add interpolate_only method and improve error handling
- Docling Support
- Weviate Support
**Fixes**
- output_file not respecting system path
- disk I/O error when resetting short-term memory
- CrewJSONEncoder now accepts enums
- Python max version
- Interpolation for output_file in Task
- Handle coworker role name case/whitespace properly
- Add tiktoken as explicit dependency and document Rust requirement
- Include agent knowledge in planning process
- Change storage initialization to None for KnowledgeStorage
- Fix optional storage checks
- include event emitter in flows
- Docstring, Error Handling, and Type Hints Improvements
- Suppressed userWarnings from litellm pydantic issues
</Update>
<Update label="2023-12-05" description="v0.86.0">
**Changes**
- Remove all references to pipeline and pipeline router
- Add Nvidia NIM as provider in Custom LLM
- Add knowledge demo + improve knowledge docs
- Add HITL multiple rounds of followup
- New docs about yaml crew with decorators
- Simplify template crew
</Update>
<Update label="2023-12-04" description="v0.85.0">
**Features**
- Added knowledge to agent level
- Feat/remove langchain
- Improve typed task outputs
- Log in to Tool Repository on crewai login
**Fixes**
- Fixes issues with result as answer not properly exiting LLM loop
- Fix missing key name when running with ollama provider
- Fix spelling issue found
**Documentation**
- Update readme for running mypy
- Add knowledge to mint.json
- Update Github actions
- Update Agents docs to include two approaches for creating an agent
- Improvements to LLM Configuration and Usage
</Update>
<Update label="2023-11-25" description="v0.83.0">
**New Features**
- New before_kickoff and after_kickoff crew callbacks
- Support to pre-seed agents with Knowledge
- Add support for retrieving user preferences and memories using Mem0
**Fixes**
- Fix Async Execution
- Upgrade chroma and adjust embedder function generator
- Update CLI Watson supported models + docs
- Reduce level for Bandit
- Fixing all tests
**Documentation**
- Update Docs
</Update>
<Update label="2023-11-13" description="v0.80.0">
**Fixes**
- Fixing Tokens callback replacement bug
- Fixing Step callback issue
- Add cached prompt tokens info on usage metrics
- Fix crew_train_success test
</Update>

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@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ Think of an agent as a specialized team member with specific skills, expertise,
| **Max Retry Limit** _(optional)_ | `max_retry_limit` | `int` | Maximum number of retries when an error occurs. Default is 2. |
| **Respect Context Window** _(optional)_ | `respect_context_window` | `bool` | Keep messages under context window size by summarizing. Default is True. |
| **Code Execution Mode** _(optional)_ | `code_execution_mode` | `Literal["safe", "unsafe"]` | Mode for code execution: 'safe' (using Docker) or 'unsafe' (direct). Default is 'safe'. |
| **Embedder** _(optional)_ | `embedder` | `Optional[Dict[str, Any]]` | Configuration for the embedder used by the agent. |
| **Embedder Config** _(optional)_ | `embedder_config` | `Optional[Dict[str, Any]]` | Configuration for the embedder used by the agent. |
| **Knowledge Sources** _(optional)_ | `knowledge_sources` | `Optional[List[BaseKnowledgeSource]]` | Knowledge sources available to the agent. |
| **Use System Prompt** _(optional)_ | `use_system_prompt` | `Optional[bool]` | Whether to use system prompt (for o1 model support). Default is True. |
@@ -101,8 +101,6 @@ from crewai_tools import SerperDevTool
class LatestAiDevelopmentCrew():
"""LatestAiDevelopment crew"""
agents_config = "config/agents.yaml"
@agent
def researcher(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
@@ -152,7 +150,7 @@ agent = Agent(
use_system_prompt=True, # Default: True
tools=[SerperDevTool()], # Optional: List of tools
knowledge_sources=None, # Optional: List of knowledge sources
embedder=None, # Optional: Custom embedder configuration
embedder_config=None, # Optional: Custom embedder configuration
system_template=None, # Optional: Custom system prompt template
prompt_template=None, # Optional: Custom prompt template
response_template=None, # Optional: Custom response template

View File

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ The CrewAI CLI provides a set of commands to interact with CrewAI, allowing you
To use the CrewAI CLI, make sure you have CrewAI installed:
```shell Terminal
```shell
pip install crewai
```
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ pip install crewai
The basic structure of a CrewAI CLI command is:
```shell Terminal
```shell
crewai [COMMAND] [OPTIONS] [ARGUMENTS]
```
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ crewai [COMMAND] [OPTIONS] [ARGUMENTS]
Create a new crew or flow.
```shell Terminal
```shell
crewai create [OPTIONS] TYPE NAME
```
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ crewai create [OPTIONS] TYPE NAME
- `NAME`: Name of the crew or flow
Example:
```shell Terminal
```shell
crewai create crew my_new_crew
crewai create flow my_new_flow
```
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ crewai create flow my_new_flow
Show the installed version of CrewAI.
```shell Terminal
```shell
crewai version [OPTIONS]
```
- `--tools`: (Optional) Show the installed version of CrewAI tools
Example:
```shell Terminal
```shell
crewai version
crewai version --tools
```
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ crewai version --tools
Train the crew for a specified number of iterations.
```shell Terminal
```shell
crewai train [OPTIONS]
```
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ crewai train [OPTIONS]
- `-f, --filename TEXT`: Path to a custom file for training (default: "trained_agents_data.pkl")
Example:
```shell Terminal
```shell
crewai train -n 10 -f my_training_data.pkl
```
@@ -79,14 +79,14 @@ crewai train -n 10 -f my_training_data.pkl
Replay the crew execution from a specific task.
```shell Terminal
```shell
crewai replay [OPTIONS]
```
- `-t, --task_id TEXT`: Replay the crew from this task ID, including all subsequent tasks
Example:
```shell Terminal
```shell
crewai replay -t task_123456
```
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ crewai replay -t task_123456
Retrieve your latest crew.kickoff() task outputs.
```shell Terminal
```shell
crewai log-tasks-outputs
```
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ crewai log-tasks-outputs
Reset the crew memories (long, short, entity, latest_crew_kickoff_outputs).
```shell Terminal
```shell
crewai reset-memories [OPTIONS]
```
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ crewai reset-memories [OPTIONS]
- `-a, --all`: Reset ALL memories
Example:
```shell Terminal
```shell
crewai reset-memories --long --short
crewai reset-memories --all
```
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ crewai reset-memories --all
Test the crew and evaluate the results.
```shell Terminal
```shell
crewai test [OPTIONS]
```
@@ -130,56 +130,24 @@ crewai test [OPTIONS]
- `-m, --model TEXT`: LLM Model to run the tests on the Crew (default: "gpt-4o-mini")
Example:
```shell Terminal
```shell
crewai test -n 5 -m gpt-3.5-turbo
```
### 8. Run
Run the crew or flow.
Run the crew.
```shell Terminal
```shell
crewai run
```
<Note>
Starting from version 0.103.0, the `crewai run` command can be used to run both standard crews and flows. For flows, it automatically detects the type from pyproject.toml and runs the appropriate command. This is now the recommended way to run both crews and flows.
</Note>
<Note>
Make sure to run these commands from the directory where your CrewAI project is set up.
Some commands may require additional configuration or setup within your project structure.
</Note>
### 9. Chat
Starting in version `0.98.0`, when you run the `crewai chat` command, you start an interactive session with your crew. The AI assistant will guide you by asking for necessary inputs to execute the crew. Once all inputs are provided, the crew will execute its tasks.
After receiving the results, you can continue interacting with the assistant for further instructions or questions.
```shell Terminal
crewai chat
```
<Note>
Ensure you execute these commands from your CrewAI project's root directory.
</Note>
<Note>
IMPORTANT: Set the `chat_llm` property in your `crew.py` file to enable this command.
```python
@crew
def crew(self) -> Crew:
return Crew(
agents=self.agents,
tasks=self.tasks,
process=Process.sequential,
verbose=True,
chat_llm="gpt-4o", # LLM for chat orchestration
)
```
</Note>
### 10. API Keys
### 9. API Keys
When running ```crewai create crew``` command, the CLI will first show you the top 5 most common LLM providers and ask you to select one.
@@ -193,7 +161,6 @@ The CLI will initially prompt for API keys for the following services:
* Groq
* Anthropic
* Google Gemini
* SambaNova
When you select a provider, the CLI will prompt you to enter your API key.

View File

@@ -23,15 +23,16 @@ A crew in crewAI represents a collaborative group of agents working together to
| **Language** _(optional)_ | `language` | Language used for the crew, defaults to English. |
| **Language File** _(optional)_ | `language_file` | Path to the language file to be used for the crew. |
| **Memory** _(optional)_ | `memory` | Utilized for storing execution memories (short-term, long-term, entity memory). |
| **Memory Config** _(optional)_ | `memory_config` | Configuration for the memory provider to be used by the crew. |
| **Cache** _(optional)_ | `cache` | Specifies whether to use a cache for storing the results of tools' execution. Defaults to `True`. |
| **Embedder** _(optional)_ | `embedder` | Configuration for the embedder to be used by the crew. Mostly used by memory for now. Default is `{"provider": "openai"}`. |
| **Full Output** _(optional)_ | `full_output` | Whether the crew should return the full output with all tasks outputs or just the final output. Defaults to `False`. |
| **Memory Config** _(optional)_ | `memory_config` | Configuration for the memory provider to be used by the crew. |
| **Cache** _(optional)_ | `cache` | Specifies whether to use a cache for storing the results of tools' execution. Defaults to `True`. |
| **Embedder** _(optional)_ | `embedder` | Configuration for the embedder to be used by the crew. Mostly used by memory for now. Default is `{"provider": "openai"}`. |
| **Full Output** _(optional)_ | `full_output` | Whether the crew should return the full output with all tasks outputs or just the final output. Defaults to `False`. |
| **Step Callback** _(optional)_ | `step_callback` | A function that is called after each step of every agent. This can be used to log the agent's actions or to perform other operations; it won't override the agent-specific `step_callback`. |
| **Task Callback** _(optional)_ | `task_callback` | A function that is called after the completion of each task. Useful for monitoring or additional operations post-task execution. |
| **Share Crew** _(optional)_ | `share_crew` | Whether you want to share the complete crew information and execution with the crewAI team to make the library better, and allow us to train models. |
| **Output Log File** _(optional)_ | `output_log_file` | Set to True to save logs as logs.txt in the current directory or provide a file path. Logs will be in JSON format if the filename ends in .json, otherwise .txt. Defautls to `None`. |
| **Output Log File** _(optional)_ | `output_log_file` | Whether you want to have a file with the complete crew output and execution. You can set it using True and it will default to the folder you are currently in and it will be called logs.txt or passing a string with the full path and name of the file. |
| **Manager Agent** _(optional)_ | `manager_agent` | `manager` sets a custom agent that will be used as a manager. |
| **Manager Callbacks** _(optional)_ | `manager_callbacks` | `manager_callbacks` takes a list of callback handlers to be executed by the manager agent when a hierarchical process is used. |
| **Prompt File** _(optional)_ | `prompt_file` | Path to the prompt JSON file to be used for the crew. |
| **Planning** *(optional)* | `planning` | Adds planning ability to the Crew. When activated before each Crew iteration, all Crew data is sent to an AgentPlanner that will plan the tasks and this plan will be added to each task description. |
| **Planning LLM** *(optional)* | `planning_llm` | The language model used by the AgentPlanner in a planning process. |
@@ -240,23 +241,6 @@ print(f"Tasks Output: {crew_output.tasks_output}")
print(f"Token Usage: {crew_output.token_usage}")
```
## Accessing Crew Logs
You can see real time log of the crew execution, by setting `output_log_file` as a `True(Boolean)` or a `file_name(str)`. Supports logging of events as both `file_name.txt` and `file_name.json`.
In case of `True(Boolean)` will save as `logs.txt`.
In case of `output_log_file` is set as `False(Booelan)` or `None`, the logs will not be populated.
```python Code
# Save crew logs
crew = Crew(output_log_file = True) # Logs will be saved as logs.txt
crew = Crew(output_log_file = file_name) # Logs will be saved as file_name.txt
crew = Crew(output_log_file = file_name.txt) # Logs will be saved as file_name.txt
crew = Crew(output_log_file = file_name.json) # Logs will be saved as file_name.json
```
## Memory Utilization
Crews can utilize memory (short-term, long-term, and entity memory) to enhance their execution and learning over time. This feature allows crews to store and recall execution memories, aiding in decision-making and task execution strategies.
@@ -296,9 +280,9 @@ print(result)
Once your crew is assembled, initiate the workflow with the appropriate kickoff method. CrewAI provides several methods for better control over the kickoff process: `kickoff()`, `kickoff_for_each()`, `kickoff_async()`, and `kickoff_for_each_async()`.
- `kickoff()`: Starts the execution process according to the defined process flow.
- `kickoff_for_each()`: Executes tasks sequentially for each provided input event or item in the collection.
- `kickoff_for_each()`: Executes tasks for each agent individually.
- `kickoff_async()`: Initiates the workflow asynchronously.
- `kickoff_for_each_async()`: Executes tasks concurrently for each provided input event or item, leveraging asynchronous processing.
- `kickoff_for_each_async()`: Executes tasks for each agent individually in an asynchronous manner.
```python Code
# Start the crew's task execution

View File

@@ -1,350 +0,0 @@
---
title: 'Event Listeners'
description: 'Tap into CrewAI events to build custom integrations and monitoring'
---
# Event Listeners
CrewAI provides a powerful event system that allows you to listen for and react to various events that occur during the execution of your Crew. This feature enables you to build custom integrations, monitoring solutions, logging systems, or any other functionality that needs to be triggered based on CrewAI's internal events.
## How It Works
CrewAI uses an event bus architecture to emit events throughout the execution lifecycle. The event system is built on the following components:
1. **CrewAIEventsBus**: A singleton event bus that manages event registration and emission
2. **CrewEvent**: Base class for all events in the system
3. **BaseEventListener**: Abstract base class for creating custom event listeners
When specific actions occur in CrewAI (like a Crew starting execution, an Agent completing a task, or a tool being used), the system emits corresponding events. You can register handlers for these events to execute custom code when they occur.
## Creating a Custom Event Listener
To create a custom event listener, you need to:
1. Create a class that inherits from `BaseEventListener`
2. Implement the `setup_listeners` method
3. Register handlers for the events you're interested in
4. Create an instance of your listener in the appropriate file
Here's a simple example of a custom event listener class:
```python
from crewai.utilities.events import (
CrewKickoffStartedEvent,
CrewKickoffCompletedEvent,
AgentExecutionCompletedEvent,
)
from crewai.utilities.events.base_event_listener import BaseEventListener
class MyCustomListener(BaseEventListener):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
def setup_listeners(self, crewai_event_bus):
@crewai_event_bus.on(CrewKickoffStartedEvent)
def on_crew_started(source, event):
print(f"Crew '{event.crew_name}' has started execution!")
@crewai_event_bus.on(CrewKickoffCompletedEvent)
def on_crew_completed(source, event):
print(f"Crew '{event.crew_name}' has completed execution!")
print(f"Output: {event.output}")
@crewai_event_bus.on(AgentExecutionCompletedEvent)
def on_agent_execution_completed(source, event):
print(f"Agent '{event.agent.role}' completed task")
print(f"Output: {event.output}")
```
## Properly Registering Your Listener
Simply defining your listener class isn't enough. You need to create an instance of it and ensure it's imported in your application. This ensures that:
1. The event handlers are registered with the event bus
2. The listener instance remains in memory (not garbage collected)
3. The listener is active when events are emitted
### Option 1: Import and Instantiate in Your Crew or Flow Implementation
The most important thing is to create an instance of your listener in the file where your Crew or Flow is defined and executed:
#### For Crew-based Applications
Create and import your listener at the top of your Crew implementation file:
```python
# In your crew.py file
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Task
from my_listeners import MyCustomListener
# Create an instance of your listener
my_listener = MyCustomListener()
class MyCustomCrew:
# Your crew implementation...
def crew(self):
return Crew(
agents=[...],
tasks=[...],
# ...
)
```
#### For Flow-based Applications
Create and import your listener at the top of your Flow implementation file:
```python
# In your main.py or flow.py file
from crewai.flow import Flow, listen, start
from my_listeners import MyCustomListener
# Create an instance of your listener
my_listener = MyCustomListener()
class MyCustomFlow(Flow):
# Your flow implementation...
@start()
def first_step(self):
# ...
```
This ensures that your listener is loaded and active when your Crew or Flow is executed.
### Option 2: Create a Package for Your Listeners
For a more structured approach, especially if you have multiple listeners:
1. Create a package for your listeners:
```
my_project/
├── listeners/
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── my_custom_listener.py
│ └── another_listener.py
```
2. In `my_custom_listener.py`, define your listener class and create an instance:
```python
# my_custom_listener.py
from crewai.utilities.events.base_event_listener import BaseEventListener
# ... import events ...
class MyCustomListener(BaseEventListener):
# ... implementation ...
# Create an instance of your listener
my_custom_listener = MyCustomListener()
```
3. In `__init__.py`, import the listener instances to ensure they're loaded:
```python
# __init__.py
from .my_custom_listener import my_custom_listener
from .another_listener import another_listener
# Optionally export them if you need to access them elsewhere
__all__ = ['my_custom_listener', 'another_listener']
```
4. Import your listeners package in your Crew or Flow file:
```python
# In your crew.py or flow.py file
import my_project.listeners # This loads all your listeners
class MyCustomCrew:
# Your crew implementation...
```
This is exactly how CrewAI's built-in `agentops_listener` is registered. In the CrewAI codebase, you'll find:
```python
# src/crewai/utilities/events/third_party/__init__.py
from .agentops_listener import agentops_listener
```
This ensures the `agentops_listener` is loaded when the `crewai.utilities.events` package is imported.
## Available Event Types
CrewAI provides a wide range of events that you can listen for:
### Crew Events
- **CrewKickoffStartedEvent**: Emitted when a Crew starts execution
- **CrewKickoffCompletedEvent**: Emitted when a Crew completes execution
- **CrewKickoffFailedEvent**: Emitted when a Crew fails to complete execution
- **CrewTestStartedEvent**: Emitted when a Crew starts testing
- **CrewTestCompletedEvent**: Emitted when a Crew completes testing
- **CrewTestFailedEvent**: Emitted when a Crew fails to complete testing
- **CrewTrainStartedEvent**: Emitted when a Crew starts training
- **CrewTrainCompletedEvent**: Emitted when a Crew completes training
- **CrewTrainFailedEvent**: Emitted when a Crew fails to complete training
### Agent Events
- **AgentExecutionStartedEvent**: Emitted when an Agent starts executing a task
- **AgentExecutionCompletedEvent**: Emitted when an Agent completes executing a task
- **AgentExecutionErrorEvent**: Emitted when an Agent encounters an error during execution
### Task Events
- **TaskStartedEvent**: Emitted when a Task starts execution
- **TaskCompletedEvent**: Emitted when a Task completes execution
- **TaskFailedEvent**: Emitted when a Task fails to complete execution
- **TaskEvaluationEvent**: Emitted when a Task is evaluated
### Tool Usage Events
- **ToolUsageStartedEvent**: Emitted when a tool execution is started
- **ToolUsageFinishedEvent**: Emitted when a tool execution is completed
- **ToolUsageErrorEvent**: Emitted when a tool execution encounters an error
- **ToolValidateInputErrorEvent**: Emitted when a tool input validation encounters an error
- **ToolExecutionErrorEvent**: Emitted when a tool execution encounters an error
- **ToolSelectionErrorEvent**: Emitted when there's an error selecting a tool
### Flow Events
- **FlowCreatedEvent**: Emitted when a Flow is created
- **FlowStartedEvent**: Emitted when a Flow starts execution
- **FlowFinishedEvent**: Emitted when a Flow completes execution
- **FlowPlotEvent**: Emitted when a Flow is plotted
- **MethodExecutionStartedEvent**: Emitted when a Flow method starts execution
- **MethodExecutionFinishedEvent**: Emitted when a Flow method completes execution
- **MethodExecutionFailedEvent**: Emitted when a Flow method fails to complete execution
### LLM Events
- **LLMCallStartedEvent**: Emitted when an LLM call starts
- **LLMCallCompletedEvent**: Emitted when an LLM call completes
- **LLMCallFailedEvent**: Emitted when an LLM call fails
- **LLMStreamChunkEvent**: Emitted for each chunk received during streaming LLM responses
## Event Handler Structure
Each event handler receives two parameters:
1. **source**: The object that emitted the event
2. **event**: The event instance, containing event-specific data
The structure of the event object depends on the event type, but all events inherit from `CrewEvent` and include:
- **timestamp**: The time when the event was emitted
- **type**: A string identifier for the event type
Additional fields vary by event type. For example, `CrewKickoffCompletedEvent` includes `crew_name` and `output` fields.
## Real-World Example: Integration with AgentOps
CrewAI includes an example of a third-party integration with [AgentOps](https://github.com/AgentOps-AI/agentops), a monitoring and observability platform for AI agents. Here's how it's implemented:
```python
from typing import Optional
from crewai.utilities.events import (
CrewKickoffCompletedEvent,
ToolUsageErrorEvent,
ToolUsageStartedEvent,
)
from crewai.utilities.events.base_event_listener import BaseEventListener
from crewai.utilities.events.crew_events import CrewKickoffStartedEvent
from crewai.utilities.events.task_events import TaskEvaluationEvent
try:
import agentops
AGENTOPS_INSTALLED = True
except ImportError:
AGENTOPS_INSTALLED = False
class AgentOpsListener(BaseEventListener):
tool_event: Optional["agentops.ToolEvent"] = None
session: Optional["agentops.Session"] = None
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
def setup_listeners(self, crewai_event_bus):
if not AGENTOPS_INSTALLED:
return
@crewai_event_bus.on(CrewKickoffStartedEvent)
def on_crew_kickoff_started(source, event: CrewKickoffStartedEvent):
self.session = agentops.init()
for agent in source.agents:
if self.session:
self.session.create_agent(
name=agent.role,
agent_id=str(agent.id),
)
@crewai_event_bus.on(CrewKickoffCompletedEvent)
def on_crew_kickoff_completed(source, event: CrewKickoffCompletedEvent):
if self.session:
self.session.end_session(
end_state="Success",
end_state_reason="Finished Execution",
)
@crewai_event_bus.on(ToolUsageStartedEvent)
def on_tool_usage_started(source, event: ToolUsageStartedEvent):
self.tool_event = agentops.ToolEvent(name=event.tool_name)
if self.session:
self.session.record(self.tool_event)
@crewai_event_bus.on(ToolUsageErrorEvent)
def on_tool_usage_error(source, event: ToolUsageErrorEvent):
agentops.ErrorEvent(exception=event.error, trigger_event=self.tool_event)
```
This listener initializes an AgentOps session when a Crew starts, registers agents with AgentOps, tracks tool usage, and ends the session when the Crew completes.
The AgentOps listener is registered in CrewAI's event system through the import in `src/crewai/utilities/events/third_party/__init__.py`:
```python
from .agentops_listener import agentops_listener
```
This ensures the `agentops_listener` is loaded when the `crewai.utilities.events` package is imported.
## Advanced Usage: Scoped Handlers
For temporary event handling (useful for testing or specific operations), you can use the `scoped_handlers` context manager:
```python
from crewai.utilities.events import crewai_event_bus, CrewKickoffStartedEvent
with crewai_event_bus.scoped_handlers():
@crewai_event_bus.on(CrewKickoffStartedEvent)
def temp_handler(source, event):
print("This handler only exists within this context")
# Do something that emits events
# Outside the context, the temporary handler is removed
```
## Use Cases
Event listeners can be used for a variety of purposes:
1. **Logging and Monitoring**: Track the execution of your Crew and log important events
2. **Analytics**: Collect data about your Crew's performance and behavior
3. **Debugging**: Set up temporary listeners to debug specific issues
4. **Integration**: Connect CrewAI with external systems like monitoring platforms, databases, or notification services
5. **Custom Behavior**: Trigger custom actions based on specific events
## Best Practices
1. **Keep Handlers Light**: Event handlers should be lightweight and avoid blocking operations
2. **Error Handling**: Include proper error handling in your event handlers to prevent exceptions from affecting the main execution
3. **Cleanup**: If your listener allocates resources, ensure they're properly cleaned up
4. **Selective Listening**: Only listen for events you actually need to handle
5. **Testing**: Test your event listeners in isolation to ensure they behave as expected
By leveraging CrewAI's event system, you can extend its functionality and integrate it seamlessly with your existing infrastructure.

View File

@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ class ExampleFlow(Flow):
@start()
def generate_city(self):
print("Starting flow")
# Each flow state automatically gets a unique ID
print(f"Flow State ID: {self.state['id']}")
response = completion(
model=self.model,
@@ -49,8 +47,6 @@ class ExampleFlow(Flow):
)
random_city = response["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
# Store the city in our state
self.state["city"] = random_city
print(f"Random City: {random_city}")
return random_city
@@ -68,8 +64,6 @@ class ExampleFlow(Flow):
)
fun_fact = response["choices"][0]["message"]["content"]
# Store the fun fact in our state
self.state["fun_fact"] = fun_fact
return fun_fact
@@ -82,15 +76,7 @@ print(f"Generated fun fact: {result}")
In the above example, we have created a simple Flow that generates a random city using OpenAI and then generates a fun fact about that city. The Flow consists of two tasks: `generate_city` and `generate_fun_fact`. The `generate_city` task is the starting point of the Flow, and the `generate_fun_fact` task listens for the output of the `generate_city` task.
Each Flow instance automatically receives a unique identifier (UUID) in its state, which helps track and manage flow executions. The state can also store additional data (like the generated city and fun fact) that persists throughout the flow's execution.
When you run the Flow, it will:
1. Generate a unique ID for the flow state
2. Generate a random city and store it in the state
3. Generate a fun fact about that city and store it in the state
4. Print the results to the console
The state's unique ID and stored data can be useful for tracking flow executions and maintaining context between tasks.
When you run the Flow, it will generate a random city and then generate a fun fact about that city. The output will be printed to the console.
**Note:** Ensure you have set up your `.env` file to store your `OPENAI_API_KEY`. This key is necessary for authenticating requests to the OpenAI API.
@@ -150,12 +136,12 @@ final_output = flow.kickoff()
print("---- Final Output ----")
print(final_output)
```
````
```text Output
``` text Output
---- Final Output ----
Second method received: Output from first_method
```
````
</CodeGroup>
@@ -221,39 +207,34 @@ allowing developers to choose the approach that best fits their application's ne
In unstructured state management, all state is stored in the `state` attribute of the `Flow` class.
This approach offers flexibility, enabling developers to add or modify state attributes on the fly without defining a strict schema.
Even with unstructured states, CrewAI Flows automatically generates and maintains a unique identifier (UUID) for each state instance.
```python Code
from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start
class UnstructuredExampleFlow(Flow):
class UntructuredExampleFlow(Flow):
@start()
def first_method(self):
# The state automatically includes an 'id' field
print(f"State ID: {self.state['id']}")
self.state['counter'] = 0
self.state['message'] = "Hello from structured flow"
self.state.message = "Hello from structured flow"
self.state.counter = 0
@listen(first_method)
def second_method(self):
self.state['counter'] += 1
self.state['message'] += " - updated"
self.state.counter += 1
self.state.message += " - updated"
@listen(second_method)
def third_method(self):
self.state['counter'] += 1
self.state['message'] += " - updated again"
self.state.counter += 1
self.state.message += " - updated again"
print(f"State after third_method: {self.state}")
flow = UnstructuredExampleFlow()
flow = UntructuredExampleFlow()
flow.kickoff()
```
**Note:** The `id` field is automatically generated and preserved throughout the flow's execution. You don't need to manage or set it manually, and it will be maintained even when updating the state with new data.
**Key Points:**
- **Flexibility:** You can dynamically add attributes to `self.state` without predefined constraints.
@@ -264,15 +245,12 @@ flow.kickoff()
Structured state management leverages predefined schemas to ensure consistency and type safety across the workflow.
By using models like Pydantic's `BaseModel`, developers can define the exact shape of the state, enabling better validation and auto-completion in development environments.
Each state in CrewAI Flows automatically receives a unique identifier (UUID) to help track and manage state instances. This ID is automatically generated and managed by the Flow system.
```python Code
from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start
from pydantic import BaseModel
class ExampleState(BaseModel):
# Note: 'id' field is automatically added to all states
counter: int = 0
message: str = ""
@@ -281,8 +259,6 @@ class StructuredExampleFlow(Flow[ExampleState]):
@start()
def first_method(self):
# Access the auto-generated ID if needed
print(f"State ID: {self.state.id}")
self.state.message = "Hello from structured flow"
@listen(first_method)
@@ -323,91 +299,6 @@ flow.kickoff()
By providing both unstructured and structured state management options, CrewAI Flows empowers developers to build AI workflows that are both flexible and robust, catering to a wide range of application requirements.
## Flow Persistence
The @persist decorator enables automatic state persistence in CrewAI Flows, allowing you to maintain flow state across restarts or different workflow executions. This decorator can be applied at either the class level or method level, providing flexibility in how you manage state persistence.
### Class-Level Persistence
When applied at the class level, the @persist decorator automatically persists all flow method states:
```python
@persist # Using SQLiteFlowPersistence by default
class MyFlow(Flow[MyState]):
@start()
def initialize_flow(self):
# This method will automatically have its state persisted
self.state.counter = 1
print("Initialized flow. State ID:", self.state.id)
@listen(initialize_flow)
def next_step(self):
# The state (including self.state.id) is automatically reloaded
self.state.counter += 1
print("Flow state is persisted. Counter:", self.state.counter)
```
### Method-Level Persistence
For more granular control, you can apply @persist to specific methods:
```python
class AnotherFlow(Flow[dict]):
@persist # Persists only this method's state
@start()
def begin(self):
if "runs" not in self.state:
self.state["runs"] = 0
self.state["runs"] += 1
print("Method-level persisted runs:", self.state["runs"])
```
### How It Works
1. **Unique State Identification**
- Each flow state automatically receives a unique UUID
- The ID is preserved across state updates and method calls
- Supports both structured (Pydantic BaseModel) and unstructured (dictionary) states
2. **Default SQLite Backend**
- SQLiteFlowPersistence is the default storage backend
- States are automatically saved to a local SQLite database
- Robust error handling ensures clear messages if database operations fail
3. **Error Handling**
- Comprehensive error messages for database operations
- Automatic state validation during save and load
- Clear feedback when persistence operations encounter issues
### Important Considerations
- **State Types**: Both structured (Pydantic BaseModel) and unstructured (dictionary) states are supported
- **Automatic ID**: The `id` field is automatically added if not present
- **State Recovery**: Failed or restarted flows can automatically reload their previous state
- **Custom Implementation**: You can provide your own FlowPersistence implementation for specialized storage needs
### Technical Advantages
1. **Precise Control Through Low-Level Access**
- Direct access to persistence operations for advanced use cases
- Fine-grained control via method-level persistence decorators
- Built-in state inspection and debugging capabilities
- Full visibility into state changes and persistence operations
2. **Enhanced Reliability**
- Automatic state recovery after system failures or restarts
- Transaction-based state updates for data integrity
- Comprehensive error handling with clear error messages
- Robust validation during state save and load operations
3. **Extensible Architecture**
- Customizable persistence backend through FlowPersistence interface
- Support for specialized storage solutions beyond SQLite
- Compatible with both structured (Pydantic) and unstructured (dict) states
- Seamless integration with existing CrewAI flow patterns
The persistence system's architecture emphasizes technical precision and customization options, allowing developers to maintain full control over state management while benefiting from built-in reliability features.
## Flow Control
### Conditional Logic: `or`
@@ -737,35 +628,4 @@ Also, check out our YouTube video on how to use flows in CrewAI below!
allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share"
referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
allowfullscreen
></iframe>
## Running Flows
There are two ways to run a flow:
### Using the Flow API
You can run a flow programmatically by creating an instance of your flow class and calling the `kickoff()` method:
```python
flow = ExampleFlow()
result = flow.kickoff()
```
### Using the CLI
Starting from version 0.103.0, you can run flows using the `crewai run` command:
```shell
crewai run
```
This command automatically detects if your project is a flow (based on the `type = "flow"` setting in your pyproject.toml) and runs it accordingly. This is the recommended way to run flows from the command line.
For backward compatibility, you can also use:
```shell
crewai flow kickoff
```
However, the `crewai run` command is now the preferred method as it works for both crews and flows.
></iframe>

View File

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ description: What is knowledge in CrewAI and how to use it.
icon: book
---
# Using Knowledge in CrewAI
## What is Knowledge?
Knowledge in CrewAI is a powerful system that allows AI agents to access and utilize external information sources during their tasks.
@@ -34,20 +36,7 @@ CrewAI supports various types of knowledge sources out of the box:
</Card>
</CardGroup>
## Supported Knowledge Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Required | Description |
| :--------------------------- | :---------------------------------- | :------- | :---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `sources` | **List[BaseKnowledgeSource]** | Yes | List of knowledge sources that provide content to be stored and queried. Can include PDF, CSV, Excel, JSON, text files, or string content. |
| `collection_name` | **str** | No | Name of the collection where the knowledge will be stored. Used to identify different sets of knowledge. Defaults to "knowledge" if not provided. |
| `storage` | **Optional[KnowledgeStorage]** | No | Custom storage configuration for managing how the knowledge is stored and retrieved. If not provided, a default storage will be created. |
## Quickstart Example
<Tip>
For file-Based Knowledge Sources, make sure to place your files in a `knowledge` directory at the root of your project.
Also, use relative paths from the `knowledge` directory when creating the source.
</Tip>
## Quick Start
Here's an example using string-based knowledge:
@@ -90,283 +79,39 @@ crew = Crew(
result = crew.kickoff(inputs={"question": "What city does John live in and how old is he?"})
```
Here's another example with the `CrewDoclingSource`. The CrewDoclingSource is actually quite versatile and can handle multiple file formats including MD, PDF, DOCX, HTML, and more.
<Note>
You need to install `docling` for the following example to work: `uv add docling`
</Note>
```python Code
from crewai import LLM, Agent, Crew, Process, Task
from crewai.knowledge.source.crew_docling_source import CrewDoclingSource
# Create a knowledge source
content_source = CrewDoclingSource(
file_paths=[
"https://lilianweng.github.io/posts/2024-11-28-reward-hacking",
"https://lilianweng.github.io/posts/2024-07-07-hallucination",
],
)
# Create an LLM with a temperature of 0 to ensure deterministic outputs
llm = LLM(model="gpt-4o-mini", temperature=0)
# Create an agent with the knowledge store
agent = Agent(
role="About papers",
goal="You know everything about the papers.",
backstory="""You are a master at understanding papers and their content.""",
verbose=True,
allow_delegation=False,
llm=llm,
)
task = Task(
description="Answer the following questions about the papers: {question}",
expected_output="An answer to the question.",
agent=agent,
)
crew = Crew(
agents=[agent],
tasks=[task],
verbose=True,
process=Process.sequential,
knowledge_sources=[
content_source
], # Enable knowledge by adding the sources here. You can also add more sources to the sources list.
)
result = crew.kickoff(
inputs={
"question": "What is the reward hacking paper about? Be sure to provide sources."
}
)
```
## More Examples
Here are examples of how to use different types of knowledge sources:
Note: Please ensure that you create the ./knowldge folder. All source files (e.g., .txt, .pdf, .xlsx, .json) should be placed in this folder for centralized management.
### Text File Knowledge Source
```python
from crewai.knowledge.source.text_file_knowledge_source import TextFileKnowledgeSource
# Create a text file knowledge source
text_source = TextFileKnowledgeSource(
file_paths=["document.txt", "another.txt"]
)
# Create crew with text file source on agents or crew level
agent = Agent(
...
knowledge_sources=[text_source]
)
crew = Crew(
...
knowledge_sources=[text_source]
)
```
### PDF Knowledge Source
```python
from crewai.knowledge.source.pdf_knowledge_source import PDFKnowledgeSource
# Create a PDF knowledge source
pdf_source = PDFKnowledgeSource(
file_paths=["document.pdf", "another.pdf"]
)
# Create crew with PDF knowledge source on agents or crew level
agent = Agent(
...
knowledge_sources=[pdf_source]
)
crew = Crew(
...
knowledge_sources=[pdf_source]
)
```
### CSV Knowledge Source
```python
from crewai.knowledge.source.csv_knowledge_source import CSVKnowledgeSource
# Create a CSV knowledge source
csv_source = CSVKnowledgeSource(
file_paths=["data.csv"]
)
# Create crew with CSV knowledge source or on agent level
agent = Agent(
...
knowledge_sources=[csv_source]
)
crew = Crew(
...
knowledge_sources=[csv_source]
)
```
### Excel Knowledge Source
```python
from crewai.knowledge.source.excel_knowledge_source import ExcelKnowledgeSource
# Create an Excel knowledge source
excel_source = ExcelKnowledgeSource(
file_paths=["spreadsheet.xlsx"]
)
# Create crew with Excel knowledge source on agents or crew level
agent = Agent(
...
knowledge_sources=[excel_source]
)
crew = Crew(
...
knowledge_sources=[excel_source]
)
```
### JSON Knowledge Source
```python
from crewai.knowledge.source.json_knowledge_source import JSONKnowledgeSource
# Create a JSON knowledge source
json_source = JSONKnowledgeSource(
file_paths=["data.json"]
)
# Create crew with JSON knowledge source on agents or crew level
agent = Agent(
...
knowledge_sources=[json_source]
)
crew = Crew(
...
knowledge_sources=[json_source]
)
```
## Knowledge Configuration
### Chunking Configuration
Knowledge sources automatically chunk content for better processing.
You can configure chunking behavior in your knowledge sources:
Control how content is split for processing by setting the chunk size and overlap.
```python
from crewai.knowledge.source.string_knowledge_source import StringKnowledgeSource
source = StringKnowledgeSource(
content="Your content here",
chunk_size=4000, # Maximum size of each chunk (default: 4000)
chunk_overlap=200 # Overlap between chunks (default: 200)
```python Code
knowledge_source = StringKnowledgeSource(
content="Long content...",
chunk_size=4000, # Characters per chunk (default)
chunk_overlap=200 # Overlap between chunks (default)
)
```
The chunking configuration helps in:
- Breaking down large documents into manageable pieces
- Maintaining context through chunk overlap
- Optimizing retrieval accuracy
## Embedder Configuration
### Embeddings Configuration
You can also configure the embedder for the knowledge store. This is useful if you want to use a different embedder for the knowledge store than the one used for the agents.
You can also configure the embedder for the knowledge store.
This is useful if you want to use a different embedder for the knowledge store than the one used for the agents.
The `embedder` parameter supports various embedding model providers that include:
- `openai`: OpenAI's embedding models
- `google`: Google's text embedding models
- `azure`: Azure OpenAI embeddings
- `ollama`: Local embeddings with Ollama
- `vertexai`: Google Cloud VertexAI embeddings
- `cohere`: Cohere's embedding models
- `voyageai`: VoyageAI's embedding models
- `bedrock`: AWS Bedrock embeddings
- `huggingface`: Hugging Face models
- `watson`: IBM Watson embeddings
Here's an example of how to configure the embedder for the knowledge store using Google's `text-embedding-004` model:
<CodeGroup>
```python Example
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew, Process, LLM
from crewai.knowledge.source.string_knowledge_source import StringKnowledgeSource
import os
# Get the GEMINI API key
GEMINI_API_KEY = os.environ.get("GEMINI_API_KEY")
# Create a knowledge source
content = "Users name is John. He is 30 years old and lives in San Francisco."
```python Code
...
string_source = StringKnowledgeSource(
content=content,
content="Users name is John. He is 30 years old and lives in San Francisco.",
)
# Create an LLM with a temperature of 0 to ensure deterministic outputs
gemini_llm = LLM(
model="gemini/gemini-1.5-pro-002",
api_key=GEMINI_API_KEY,
temperature=0,
)
# Create an agent with the knowledge store
agent = Agent(
role="About User",
goal="You know everything about the user.",
backstory="""You are a master at understanding people and their preferences.""",
verbose=True,
allow_delegation=False,
llm=gemini_llm,
embedder={
"provider": "google",
"config": {
"model": "models/text-embedding-004",
"api_key": GEMINI_API_KEY,
}
}
)
task = Task(
description="Answer the following questions about the user: {question}",
expected_output="An answer to the question.",
agent=agent,
)
crew = Crew(
agents=[agent],
tasks=[task],
verbose=True,
process=Process.sequential,
...
knowledge_sources=[string_source],
embedder={
"provider": "google",
"config": {
"model": "models/text-embedding-004",
"api_key": GEMINI_API_KEY,
}
}
"provider": "openai",
"config": {"model": "text-embedding-3-small"},
},
)
result = crew.kickoff(inputs={"question": "What city does John live in and how old is he?"})
```
```text Output
# Agent: About User
## Task: Answer the following questions about the user: What city does John live in and how old is he?
# Agent: About User
## Final Answer:
John is 30 years old and lives in San Francisco.
```
</CodeGroup>
## Clearing Knowledge
If you need to clear the knowledge stored in CrewAI, you can use the `crewai reset-memories` command with the `--knowledge` option.
@@ -377,58 +122,6 @@ crewai reset-memories --knowledge
This is useful when you've updated your knowledge sources and want to ensure that the agents are using the most recent information.
## Agent-Specific Knowledge
While knowledge can be provided at the crew level using `crew.knowledge_sources`, individual agents can also have their own knowledge sources using the `knowledge_sources` parameter:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai.knowledge.source.string_knowledge_source import StringKnowledgeSource
# Create agent-specific knowledge about a product
product_specs = StringKnowledgeSource(
content="""The XPS 13 laptop features:
- 13.4-inch 4K display
- Intel Core i7 processor
- 16GB RAM
- 512GB SSD storage
- 12-hour battery life""",
metadata={"category": "product_specs"}
)
# Create a support agent with product knowledge
support_agent = Agent(
role="Technical Support Specialist",
goal="Provide accurate product information and support.",
backstory="You are an expert on our laptop products and specifications.",
knowledge_sources=[product_specs] # Agent-specific knowledge
)
# Create a task that requires product knowledge
support_task = Task(
description="Answer this customer question: {question}",
agent=support_agent
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(
agents=[support_agent],
tasks=[support_task]
)
# Get answer about the laptop's specifications
result = crew.kickoff(
inputs={"question": "What is the storage capacity of the XPS 13?"}
)
```
<Info>
Benefits of agent-specific knowledge:
- Give agents specialized information for their roles
- Maintain separation of concerns between agents
- Combine with crew-level knowledge for layered information access
</Info>
## Custom Knowledge Sources
CrewAI allows you to create custom knowledge sources for any type of data by extending the `BaseKnowledgeSource` class. Let's create a practical example that fetches and processes space news articles.
@@ -462,12 +155,12 @@ class SpaceNewsKnowledgeSource(BaseKnowledgeSource):
data = response.json()
articles = data.get('results', [])
formatted_data = self.validate_content(articles)
formatted_data = self._format_articles(articles)
return {self.api_endpoint: formatted_data}
except Exception as e:
raise ValueError(f"Failed to fetch space news: {str(e)}")
def validate_content(self, articles: list) -> str:
def _format_articles(self, articles: list) -> str:
"""Format articles into readable text."""
formatted = "Space News Articles:\n\n"
for article in articles:

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

View File

@@ -58,108 +58,41 @@ my_crew = Crew(
### Example: Use Custom Memory Instances e.g FAISS as the VectorDB
```python Code
from crewai import Crew, Process
from crewai.memory import LongTermMemory, ShortTermMemory, EntityMemory
from crewai.memory.storage.rag_storage import RAGStorage
from crewai.memory.storage.ltm_sqlite_storage import LTMSQLiteStorage
from typing import List, Optional
from crewai import Crew, Agent, Task, Process
# Assemble your crew with memory capabilities
my_crew: Crew = Crew(
agents = [...],
tasks = [...],
process = Process.sequential,
memory = True,
# Long-term memory for persistent storage across sessions
long_term_memory = LongTermMemory(
my_crew = Crew(
agents=[...],
tasks=[...],
process="Process.sequential",
memory=True,
long_term_memory=EnhanceLongTermMemory(
storage=LTMSQLiteStorage(
db_path="/my_crew1/long_term_memory_storage.db"
db_path="/my_data_dir/my_crew1/long_term_memory_storage.db"
)
),
# Short-term memory for current context using RAG
short_term_memory = ShortTermMemory(
storage = RAGStorage(
embedder_config={
"provider": "openai",
"config": {
"model": 'text-embedding-3-small'
}
},
type="short_term",
path="/my_crew1/"
)
short_term_memory=EnhanceShortTermMemory(
storage=CustomRAGStorage(
crew_name="my_crew",
storage_type="short_term",
data_dir="//my_data_dir",
model=embedder["model"],
dimension=embedder["dimension"],
),
),
# Entity memory for tracking key information about entities
entity_memory = EntityMemory(
storage=RAGStorage(
embedder_config={
"provider": "openai",
"config": {
"model": 'text-embedding-3-small'
}
},
type="short_term",
path="/my_crew1/"
)
entity_memory=EnhanceEntityMemory(
storage=CustomRAGStorage(
crew_name="my_crew",
storage_type="entities",
data_dir="//my_data_dir",
model=embedder["model"],
dimension=embedder["dimension"],
),
),
verbose=True,
)
```
## Security Considerations
When configuring memory storage:
- Use environment variables for storage paths (e.g., `CREWAI_STORAGE_DIR`)
- Never hardcode sensitive information like database credentials
- Consider access permissions for storage directories
- Use relative paths when possible to maintain portability
Example using environment variables:
```python
import os
from crewai import Crew
from crewai.memory import LongTermMemory
from crewai.memory.storage.ltm_sqlite_storage import LTMSQLiteStorage
# Configure storage path using environment variable
storage_path = os.getenv("CREWAI_STORAGE_DIR", "./storage")
crew = Crew(
memory=True,
long_term_memory=LongTermMemory(
storage=LTMSQLiteStorage(
db_path="{storage_path}/memory.db".format(storage_path=storage_path)
)
)
)
```
## Configuration Examples
### Basic Memory Configuration
```python
from crewai import Crew
from crewai.memory import LongTermMemory
# Simple memory configuration
crew = Crew(memory=True) # Uses default storage locations
```
### Custom Storage Configuration
```python
from crewai import Crew
from crewai.memory import LongTermMemory
from crewai.memory.storage.ltm_sqlite_storage import LTMSQLiteStorage
# Configure custom storage paths
crew = Crew(
memory=True,
long_term_memory=LongTermMemory(
storage=LTMSQLiteStorage(db_path="./memory.db")
)
)
```
## Integrating Mem0 for Enhanced User Memory
[Mem0](https://mem0.ai/) is a self-improving memory layer for LLM applications, enabling personalized AI experiences.
@@ -201,23 +134,6 @@ crew = Crew(
)
```
## Memory Configuration Options
If you want to access a specific organization and project, you can set the `org_id` and `project_id` parameters in the memory configuration.
```python Code
from crewai import Crew
crew = Crew(
agents=[...],
tasks=[...],
verbose=True,
memory=True,
memory_config={
"provider": "mem0",
"config": {"user_id": "john", "org_id": "my_org_id", "project_id": "my_project_id"},
},
)
```
## Additional Embedding Providers
@@ -252,12 +168,7 @@ my_crew = Crew(
process=Process.sequential,
memory=True,
verbose=True,
embedder={
"provider": "openai",
"config": {
"model": 'text-embedding-3-small'
}
}
embedder=OpenAIEmbeddingFunction(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), model_name="text-embedding-3-small"),
)
```
@@ -283,19 +194,6 @@ my_crew = Crew(
### Using Google AI embeddings
#### Prerequisites
Before using Google AI embeddings, ensure you have:
- Access to the Gemini API
- The necessary API keys and permissions
You will need to update your *pyproject.toml* dependencies:
```YAML
dependencies = [
"google-generativeai>=0.8.4", #main version in January/2025 - crewai v.0.100.0 and crewai-tools 0.33.0
"crewai[tools]>=0.100.0,<1.0.0"
]
```
```python Code
from crewai import Crew, Agent, Task, Process
@@ -309,7 +207,7 @@ my_crew = Crew(
"provider": "google",
"config": {
"api_key": "<YOUR_API_KEY>",
"model": "<model_name>"
"model_name": "<model_name>"
}
}
)
@@ -327,15 +225,13 @@ my_crew = Crew(
process=Process.sequential,
memory=True,
verbose=True,
embedder={
"provider": "openai",
"config": {
"api_key": "YOUR_API_KEY",
"api_base": "YOUR_API_BASE_PATH",
"api_version": "YOUR_API_VERSION",
"model_name": 'text-embedding-3-small'
}
}
embedder=OpenAIEmbeddingFunction(
api_key="YOUR_API_KEY",
api_base="YOUR_API_BASE_PATH",
api_type="azure",
api_version="YOUR_API_VERSION",
model_name="text-embedding-3-small"
)
)
```
@@ -351,15 +247,12 @@ my_crew = Crew(
process=Process.sequential,
memory=True,
verbose=True,
embedder={
"provider": "vertexai",
"config": {
"project_id"="YOUR_PROJECT_ID",
"region"="YOUR_REGION",
"api_key"="YOUR_API_KEY",
"model_name"="textembedding-gecko"
}
}
embedder=GoogleVertexEmbeddingFunction(
project_id="YOUR_PROJECT_ID",
region="YOUR_REGION",
api_key="YOUR_API_KEY",
model_name="textembedding-gecko"
)
)
```
@@ -378,27 +271,7 @@ my_crew = Crew(
"provider": "cohere",
"config": {
"api_key": "YOUR_API_KEY",
"model": "<model_name>"
}
}
)
```
### Using VoyageAI embeddings
```python Code
from crewai import Crew, Agent, Task, Process
my_crew = Crew(
agents=[...],
tasks=[...],
process=Process.sequential,
memory=True,
verbose=True,
embedder={
"provider": "voyageai",
"config": {
"api_key": "YOUR_API_KEY",
"model": "<model_name>"
"model_name": "<model_name>"
}
}
)
@@ -448,66 +321,7 @@ my_crew = Crew(
)
```
### Using Amazon Bedrock embeddings
```python Code
# Note: Ensure you have installed `boto3` for Bedrock embeddings to work.
import os
import boto3
from crewai import Crew, Agent, Task, Process
boto3_session = boto3.Session(
region_name=os.environ.get("AWS_REGION_NAME"),
aws_access_key_id=os.environ.get("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID"),
aws_secret_access_key=os.environ.get("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY")
)
my_crew = Crew(
agents=[...],
tasks=[...],
process=Process.sequential,
memory=True,
embedder={
"provider": "bedrock",
"config":{
"session": boto3_session,
"model": "amazon.titan-embed-text-v2:0",
"vector_dimension": 1024
}
}
verbose=True
)
```
### Adding Custom Embedding Function
```python Code
from crewai import Crew, Agent, Task, Process
from chromadb import Documents, EmbeddingFunction, Embeddings
# Create a custom embedding function
class CustomEmbedder(EmbeddingFunction):
def __call__(self, input: Documents) -> Embeddings:
# generate embeddings
return [1, 2, 3] # this is a dummy embedding
my_crew = Crew(
agents=[...],
tasks=[...],
process=Process.sequential,
memory=True,
verbose=True,
embedder={
"provider": "custom",
"config": {
"embedder": CustomEmbedder()
}
}
)
```
### Resetting Memory via cli
### Resetting Memory
```shell
crewai reset-memories [OPTIONS]
@@ -521,46 +335,8 @@ crewai reset-memories [OPTIONS]
| `-s`, `--short` | Reset SHORT TERM memory. | Flag (boolean) | False |
| `-e`, `--entities` | Reset ENTITIES memory. | Flag (boolean) | False |
| `-k`, `--kickoff-outputs` | Reset LATEST KICKOFF TASK OUTPUTS. | Flag (boolean) | False |
| `-kn`, `--knowledge` | Reset KNOWLEDEGE storage | Flag (boolean) | False |
| `-a`, `--all` | Reset ALL memories. | Flag (boolean) | False |
Note: To use the cli command you need to have your crew in a file called crew.py in the same directory.
### Resetting Memory via crew object
```python
my_crew = Crew(
agents=[...],
tasks=[...],
process=Process.sequential,
memory=True,
verbose=True,
embedder={
"provider": "custom",
"config": {
"embedder": CustomEmbedder()
}
}
)
my_crew.reset_memories(command_type = 'all') # Resets all the memory
```
#### Resetting Memory Options
| Command Type | Description |
| :----------------- | :------------------------------- |
| `long` | Reset LONG TERM memory. |
| `short` | Reset SHORT TERM memory. |
| `entities` | Reset ENTITIES memory. |
| `kickoff_outputs` | Reset LATEST KICKOFF TASK OUTPUTS. |
| `knowledge` | Reset KNOWLEDGE memory. |
| `all` | Reset ALL memories. |
## Benefits of Using CrewAI's Memory System

View File

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ From this point on, your crew will have planning enabled, and the tasks will be
#### Planning LLM
Now you can define the LLM that will be used to plan the tasks.
Now you can define the LLM that will be used to plan the tasks. You can use any ChatOpenAI LLM model available.
When running the base case example, you will see something like the output below, which represents the output of the `AgentPlanner`
responsible for creating the step-by-step logic to add to the Agents' tasks.
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ responsible for creating the step-by-step logic to add to the Agents' tasks.
<CodeGroup>
```python Code
from crewai import Crew, Agent, Task, Process
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
# Assemble your crew with planning capabilities and custom LLM
my_crew = Crew(
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ my_crew = Crew(
tasks=self.tasks,
process=Process.sequential,
planning=True,
planning_llm="gpt-4o"
planning_llm=ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4o")
)
# Run the crew
@@ -81,8 +82,8 @@ my_crew.kickoff()
3. **Collect Data:**
- Search for the latest papers, articles, and reports published in 2024 and early 2025.
- Use keywords like "Large Language Models 2025", "AI LLM advancements", "AI ethics 2025", etc.
- Search for the latest papers, articles, and reports published in 2023 and early 2024.
- Use keywords like "Large Language Models 2024", "AI LLM advancements", "AI ethics 2024", etc.
4. **Analyze Findings:**

View File

@@ -23,7 +23,9 @@ Processes enable individual agents to operate as a cohesive unit, streamlining t
To assign a process to a crew, specify the process type upon crew creation to set the execution strategy. For a hierarchical process, ensure to define `manager_llm` or `manager_agent` for the manager agent.
```python
from crewai import Crew, Process
from crewai import Crew
from crewai.process import Process
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
# Example: Creating a crew with a sequential process
crew = Crew(
@@ -38,7 +40,7 @@ crew = Crew(
agents=my_agents,
tasks=my_tasks,
process=Process.hierarchical,
manager_llm="gpt-4o"
manager_llm=ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4")
# or
# manager_agent=my_manager_agent
)

View File

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ icon: list-check
## Overview of a Task
In the CrewAI framework, a `Task` is a specific assignment completed by an `Agent`.
In the CrewAI framework, a `Task` is a specific assignment completed by an `Agent`.
Tasks provide all necessary details for execution, such as a description, the agent responsible, required tools, and more, facilitating a wide range of action complexities.
@@ -33,12 +33,11 @@ crew = Crew(
| :------------------------------- | :---------------- | :---------------------------- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Description** | `description` | `str` | A clear, concise statement of what the task entails. |
| **Expected Output** | `expected_output` | `str` | A detailed description of what the task's completion looks like. |
| **Name** _(optional)_ | `name` | `Optional[str]` | A name identifier for the task. |
| **Agent** _(optional)_ | `agent` | `Optional[BaseAgent]` | The agent responsible for executing the task. |
| **Tools** _(optional)_ | `tools` | `List[BaseTool]` | The tools/resources the agent is limited to use for this task. |
| **Name** _(optional)_ | `name` | `Optional[str]` | A name identifier for the task. |
| **Agent** _(optional)_ | `agent` | `Optional[BaseAgent]` | The agent responsible for executing the task. |
| **Tools** _(optional)_ | `tools` | `List[BaseTool]` | The tools/resources the agent is limited to use for this task. |
| **Context** _(optional)_ | `context` | `Optional[List["Task"]]` | Other tasks whose outputs will be used as context for this task. |
| **Async Execution** _(optional)_ | `async_execution` | `Optional[bool]` | Whether the task should be executed asynchronously. Defaults to False. |
| **Human Input** _(optional)_ | `human_input` | `Optional[bool]` | Whether the task should have a human review the final answer of the agent. Defaults to False. |
| **Config** _(optional)_ | `config` | `Optional[Dict[str, Any]]` | Task-specific configuration parameters. |
| **Output File** _(optional)_ | `output_file` | `Optional[str]` | File path for storing the task output. |
| **Output JSON** _(optional)_ | `output_json` | `Optional[Type[BaseModel]]` | A Pydantic model to structure the JSON output. |
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ research_task:
description: >
Conduct a thorough research about {topic}
Make sure you find any interesting and relevant information given
the current year is 2025.
the current year is 2024.
expected_output: >
A list with 10 bullet points of the most relevant information about {topic}
agent: researcher
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ research_task = Task(
description="""
Conduct a thorough research about AI Agents.
Make sure you find any interesting and relevant information given
the current year is 2025.
the current year is 2024.
""",
expected_output="""
A list with 10 bullet points of the most relevant information about AI Agents
@@ -264,148 +263,8 @@ analysis_task = Task(
)
```
## Task Guardrails
Task guardrails provide a way to validate and transform task outputs before they
are passed to the next task. This feature helps ensure data quality and provides
feedback to agents when their output doesn't meet specific criteria.
### Using Task Guardrails
To add a guardrail to a task, provide a validation function through the `guardrail` parameter:
```python Code
from typing import Tuple, Union, Dict, Any
def validate_blog_content(result: str) -> Tuple[bool, Union[Dict[str, Any], str]]:
"""Validate blog content meets requirements."""
try:
# Check word count
word_count = len(result.split())
if word_count > 200:
return (False, {
"error": "Blog content exceeds 200 words",
"code": "WORD_COUNT_ERROR",
"context": {"word_count": word_count}
})
# Additional validation logic here
return (True, result.strip())
except Exception as e:
return (False, {
"error": "Unexpected error during validation",
"code": "SYSTEM_ERROR"
})
blog_task = Task(
description="Write a blog post about AI",
expected_output="A blog post under 200 words",
agent=blog_agent,
guardrail=validate_blog_content # Add the guardrail function
)
```
### Guardrail Function Requirements
1. **Function Signature**:
- Must accept exactly one parameter (the task output)
- Should return a tuple of `(bool, Any)`
- Type hints are recommended but optional
2. **Return Values**:
- Success: Return `(True, validated_result)`
- Failure: Return `(False, error_details)`
### Error Handling Best Practices
1. **Structured Error Responses**:
```python Code
def validate_with_context(result: str) -> Tuple[bool, Union[Dict[str, Any], str]]:
try:
# Main validation logic
validated_data = perform_validation(result)
return (True, validated_data)
except ValidationError as e:
return (False, {
"error": str(e),
"code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
"context": {"input": result}
})
except Exception as e:
return (False, {
"error": "Unexpected error",
"code": "SYSTEM_ERROR"
})
```
2. **Error Categories**:
- Use specific error codes
- Include relevant context
- Provide actionable feedback
3. **Validation Chain**:
```python Code
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple, Union
def complex_validation(result: str) -> Tuple[bool, Union[str, Dict[str, Any]]]:
"""Chain multiple validation steps."""
# Step 1: Basic validation
if not result:
return (False, {"error": "Empty result", "code": "EMPTY_INPUT"})
# Step 2: Content validation
try:
validated = validate_content(result)
if not validated:
return (False, {"error": "Invalid content", "code": "CONTENT_ERROR"})
# Step 3: Format validation
formatted = format_output(validated)
return (True, formatted)
except Exception as e:
return (False, {
"error": str(e),
"code": "VALIDATION_ERROR",
"context": {"step": "content_validation"}
})
```
### Handling Guardrail Results
When a guardrail returns `(False, error)`:
1. The error is sent back to the agent
2. The agent attempts to fix the issue
3. The process repeats until:
- The guardrail returns `(True, result)`
- Maximum retries are reached
Example with retry handling:
```python Code
from typing import Optional, Tuple, Union
def validate_json_output(result: str) -> Tuple[bool, Union[Dict[str, Any], str]]:
"""Validate and parse JSON output."""
try:
# Try to parse as JSON
data = json.loads(result)
return (True, data)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
return (False, {
"error": "Invalid JSON format",
"code": "JSON_ERROR",
"context": {"line": e.lineno, "column": e.colno}
})
task = Task(
description="Generate a JSON report",
expected_output="A valid JSON object",
agent=analyst,
guardrail=validate_json_output,
max_retries=3 # Limit retry attempts
)
```
## Getting Structured Consistent Outputs from Tasks
When you need to ensure that a task outputs a structured and consistent format, you can use the `output_pydantic` or `output_json` properties on a task. These properties allow you to define the expected output structure, making it easier to parse and utilize the results in your application.
<Note>
It's also important to note that the output of the final task of a crew becomes the final output of the actual crew itself.
@@ -749,114 +608,6 @@ While creating and executing tasks, certain validation mechanisms are in place t
These validations help in maintaining the consistency and reliability of task executions within the crewAI framework.
## Task Guardrails
Task guardrails provide a powerful way to validate, transform, or filter task outputs before they are passed to the next task. Guardrails are optional functions that execute before the next task starts, allowing you to ensure that task outputs meet specific requirements or formats.
### Basic Usage
```python Code
from typing import Tuple, Union
from crewai import Task
def validate_json_output(result: str) -> Tuple[bool, Union[dict, str]]:
"""Validate that the output is valid JSON."""
try:
json_data = json.loads(result)
return (True, json_data)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
return (False, "Output must be valid JSON")
task = Task(
description="Generate JSON data",
expected_output="Valid JSON object",
guardrail=validate_json_output
)
```
### How Guardrails Work
1. **Optional Attribute**: Guardrails are an optional attribute at the task level, allowing you to add validation only where needed.
2. **Execution Timing**: The guardrail function is executed before the next task starts, ensuring valid data flow between tasks.
3. **Return Format**: Guardrails must return a tuple of `(success, data)`:
- If `success` is `True`, `data` is the validated/transformed result
- If `success` is `False`, `data` is the error message
4. **Result Routing**:
- On success (`True`), the result is automatically passed to the next task
- On failure (`False`), the error is sent back to the agent to generate a new answer
### Common Use Cases
#### Data Format Validation
```python Code
def validate_email_format(result: str) -> Tuple[bool, Union[str, str]]:
"""Ensure the output contains a valid email address."""
import re
email_pattern = r'^[\w\.-]+@[\w\.-]+\.\w+$'
if re.match(email_pattern, result.strip()):
return (True, result.strip())
return (False, "Output must be a valid email address")
```
#### Content Filtering
```python Code
def filter_sensitive_info(result: str) -> Tuple[bool, Union[str, str]]:
"""Remove or validate sensitive information."""
sensitive_patterns = ['SSN:', 'password:', 'secret:']
for pattern in sensitive_patterns:
if pattern.lower() in result.lower():
return (False, f"Output contains sensitive information ({pattern})")
return (True, result)
```
#### Data Transformation
```python Code
def normalize_phone_number(result: str) -> Tuple[bool, Union[str, str]]:
"""Ensure phone numbers are in a consistent format."""
import re
digits = re.sub(r'\D', '', result)
if len(digits) == 10:
formatted = f"({digits[:3]}) {digits[3:6]}-{digits[6:]}"
return (True, formatted)
return (False, "Output must be a 10-digit phone number")
```
### Advanced Features
#### Chaining Multiple Validations
```python Code
def chain_validations(*validators):
"""Chain multiple validators together."""
def combined_validator(result):
for validator in validators:
success, data = validator(result)
if not success:
return (False, data)
result = data
return (True, result)
return combined_validator
# Usage
task = Task(
description="Get user contact info",
expected_output="Email and phone",
guardrail=chain_validations(
validate_email_format,
filter_sensitive_info
)
)
```
#### Custom Retry Logic
```python Code
task = Task(
description="Generate data",
expected_output="Valid data",
guardrail=validate_data,
max_retries=5 # Override default retry limit
)
```
## Creating Directories when Saving Files
You can now specify if a task should create directories when saving its output to a file. This is particularly useful for organizing outputs and ensuring that file paths are correctly structured.
@@ -876,22 +627,9 @@ save_output_task = Task(
#...
```
Check out the video below to see how to use structured outputs in CrewAI:
<iframe
width="560"
height="315"
src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/dNpKQk5uxHw"
title="YouTube video player"
frameborder="0"
allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share"
referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
allowfullscreen
></iframe>
## Conclusion
Tasks are the driving force behind the actions of agents in CrewAI.
By properly defining tasks and their outcomes, you set the stage for your AI agents to work effectively, either independently or as a collaborative unit.
Equipping tasks with appropriate tools, understanding the execution process, and following robust validation practices are crucial for maximizing CrewAI's potential,
Tasks are the driving force behind the actions of agents in CrewAI.
By properly defining tasks and their outcomes, you set the stage for your AI agents to work effectively, either independently or as a collaborative unit.
Equipping tasks with appropriate tools, understanding the execution process, and following robust validation practices are crucial for maximizing CrewAI's potential,
ensuring agents are effectively prepared for their assignments and that tasks are executed as intended.

View File

@@ -106,7 +106,6 @@ Here is a list of the available tools and their descriptions:
| Tool | Description |
| :------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **ApifyActorsTool** | A tool that integrates Apify Actors with your workflows for web scraping and automation tasks. |
| **BrowserbaseLoadTool** | A tool for interacting with and extracting data from web browsers. |
| **CodeDocsSearchTool** | A RAG tool optimized for searching through code documentation and related technical documents. |
| **CodeInterpreterTool** | A tool for interpreting python code. |
@@ -151,20 +150,15 @@ There are two main ways for one to create a CrewAI tool:
```python Code
from crewai.tools import BaseTool
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
class MyToolInput(BaseModel):
"""Input schema for MyCustomTool."""
argument: str = Field(..., description="Description of the argument.")
class MyCustomTool(BaseTool):
name: str = "Name of my tool"
description: str = "What this tool does. It's vital for effective utilization."
args_schema: Type[BaseModel] = MyToolInput
description: str = "Clear description for what this tool is useful for, your agent will need this information to use it."
def _run(self, argument: str) -> str:
# Your tool's logic here
return "Tool's result"
# Implementation goes here
return "Result from custom tool"
```
### Utilizing the `tool` Decorator

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@@ -1,223 +0,0 @@
{
"$schema": "https://mintlify.com/docs.json",
"theme": "palm",
"name": "CrewAI",
"colors": {
"primary": "#EB6658",
"light": "#F3A78B",
"dark": "#C94C3C"
},
"favicon": "favicon.svg",
"navigation": {
"tabs": [
{
"tab": "Get Started",
"groups": [
{
"group": "Get Started",
"pages": [
"introduction",
"installation",
"quickstart",
"changelog"
]
},
{
"group": "Guides",
"pages": [
{
"group": "Concepts",
"pages": [
"guides/concepts/evaluating-use-cases"
]
},
{
"group": "Agents",
"pages": [
"guides/agents/crafting-effective-agents"
]
},
{
"group": "Crews",
"pages": [
"guides/crews/first-crew"
]
},
{
"group": "Flows",
"pages": [
"guides/flows/first-flow",
"guides/flows/mastering-flow-state"
]
},
{
"group": "Advanced",
"pages": [
"guides/advanced/customizing-prompts",
"guides/advanced/fingerprinting"
]
}
]
},
{
"group": "Core Concepts",
"pages": [
"concepts/agents",
"concepts/tasks",
"concepts/crews",
"concepts/flows",
"concepts/knowledge",
"concepts/llms",
"concepts/processes",
"concepts/collaboration",
"concepts/training",
"concepts/memory",
"concepts/planning",
"concepts/testing",
"concepts/cli",
"concepts/tools",
"concepts/event-listener",
"concepts/langchain-tools",
"concepts/llamaindex-tools"
]
},
{
"group": "How to Guides",
"pages": [
"how-to/create-custom-tools",
"how-to/sequential-process",
"how-to/hierarchical-process",
"how-to/custom-manager-agent",
"how-to/llm-connections",
"how-to/customizing-agents",
"how-to/multimodal-agents",
"how-to/coding-agents",
"how-to/force-tool-output-as-result",
"how-to/human-input-on-execution",
"how-to/kickoff-async",
"how-to/kickoff-for-each",
"how-to/replay-tasks-from-latest-crew-kickoff",
"how-to/conditional-tasks",
"how-to/agentops-observability",
"how-to/langtrace-observability",
"how-to/mlflow-observability",
"how-to/openlit-observability",
"how-to/portkey-observability",
"how-to/langfuse-observability"
]
},
{
"group": "Tools",
"pages": [
"tools/aimindtool",
"tools/apifyactorstool",
"tools/bravesearchtool",
"tools/browserbaseloadtool",
"tools/codedocssearchtool",
"tools/codeinterpretertool",
"tools/composiotool",
"tools/csvsearchtool",
"tools/dalletool",
"tools/directorysearchtool",
"tools/directoryreadtool",
"tools/docxsearchtool",
"tools/exasearchtool",
"tools/filereadtool",
"tools/filewritetool",
"tools/firecrawlcrawlwebsitetool",
"tools/firecrawlscrapewebsitetool",
"tools/firecrawlsearchtool",
"tools/githubsearchtool",
"tools/hyperbrowserloadtool",
"tools/linkupsearchtool",
"tools/llamaindextool",
"tools/serperdevtool",
"tools/s3readertool",
"tools/s3writertool",
"tools/scrapegraphscrapetool",
"tools/scrapeelementfromwebsitetool",
"tools/jsonsearchtool",
"tools/mdxsearchtool",
"tools/mysqltool",
"tools/multiontool",
"tools/nl2sqltool",
"tools/patronustools",
"tools/pdfsearchtool",
"tools/pgsearchtool",
"tools/qdrantvectorsearchtool",
"tools/ragtool",
"tools/scrapewebsitetool",
"tools/scrapflyscrapetool",
"tools/seleniumscrapingtool",
"tools/snowflakesearchtool",
"tools/spidertool",
"tools/txtsearchtool",
"tools/visiontool",
"tools/weaviatevectorsearchtool",
"tools/websitesearchtool",
"tools/xmlsearchtool",
"tools/youtubechannelsearchtool",
"tools/youtubevideosearchtool"
]
},
{
"group": "Telemetry",
"pages": [
"telemetry"
]
}
]
},
{
"tab": "Examples",
"groups": [
{
"group": "Examples",
"pages": [
"examples/example"
]
}
]
}
],
"global": {
"anchors": [
{
"anchor": "Community",
"href": "https://community.crewai.com",
"icon": "discourse"
}
]
}
},
"logo": {
"light": "crew_only_logo.png",
"dark": "crew_only_logo.png"
},
"appearance": {
"default": "dark",
"strict": false
},
"navbar": {
"primary": {
"type": "github",
"href": "https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI"
}
},
"search": {
"prompt": "Search CrewAI docs"
},
"seo": {
"indexing": "navigable"
},
"footer": {
"socials": {
"website": "https://crewai.com",
"x": "https://x.com/crewAIInc",
"github": "https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI",
"linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/crewai-inc",
"youtube": "https://youtube.com/@crewAIInc",
"reddit": "https://www.reddit.com/r/crewAIInc/"
}
}
}

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@@ -1,157 +0,0 @@
---
title: Customizing Prompts
description: Dive deeper into low-level prompt customization for CrewAI, enabling super custom and complex use cases for different models and languages.
icon: message-pen
---
# Customizing Prompts at a Low Level
## Why Customize Prompts?
Although CrewAI's default prompts work well for many scenarios, low-level customization opens the door to significantly more flexible and powerful agent behavior. Heres why you might want to take advantage of this deeper control:
1. **Optimize for specific LLMs** Different models (such as GPT-4, Claude, or Llama) thrive with prompt formats tailored to their unique architectures.
2. **Change the language** Build agents that operate exclusively in languages beyond English, handling nuances with precision.
3. **Specialize for complex domains** Adapt prompts for highly specialized industries like healthcare, finance, or legal.
4. **Adjust tone and style** Make agents more formal, casual, creative, or analytical.
5. **Support super custom use cases** Utilize advanced prompt structures and formatting to meet intricate, project-specific requirements.
This guide explores how to tap into CrewAI's prompts at a lower level, giving you fine-grained control over how agents think and interact.
## Understanding CrewAI's Prompt System
Under the hood, CrewAI employs a modular prompt system that you can customize extensively:
- **Agent templates** Govern each agents approach to their assigned role.
- **Prompt slices** Control specialized behaviors such as tasks, tool usage, and output structure.
- **Error handling** Direct how agents respond to failures, exceptions, or timeouts.
- **Tool-specific prompts** Define detailed instructions for how tools are invoked or utilized.
Check out the [original prompt templates in CrewAI's repository](https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI/blob/main/src/crewai/translations/en.json) to see how these elements are organized. From there, you can override or adapt them as needed to unlock advanced behaviors.
## Best Practices for Managing Prompt Files
When engaging in low-level prompt customization, follow these guidelines to keep things organized and maintainable:
1. **Keep files separate** Store your customized prompts in dedicated JSON files outside your main codebase.
2. **Version control** Track changes within your repository, ensuring clear documentation of prompt adjustments over time.
3. **Organize by model or language** Use naming schemes like `prompts_llama.json` or `prompts_es.json` to quickly identify specialized configurations.
4. **Document changes** Provide comments or maintain a README detailing the purpose and scope of your customizations.
5. **Minimize alterations** Only override the specific slices you genuinely need to adjust, keeping default functionality intact for everything else.
## The Simplest Way to Customize Prompts
One straightforward approach is to create a JSON file for the prompts you want to override and then point your Crew at that file:
1. Craft a JSON file with your updated prompt slices.
2. Reference that file via the `prompt_file` parameter in your Crew.
CrewAI then merges your customizations with the defaults, so you dont have to redefine every prompt. Heres how:
### Example: Basic Prompt Customization
Create a `custom_prompts.json` file with the prompts you want to modify. Ensure you list all top-level prompts it should contain, not just your changes:
```json
{
"slices": {
"format": "When responding, follow this structure:\n\nTHOUGHTS: Your step-by-step thinking\nACTION: Any tool you're using\nRESULT: Your final answer or conclusion"
}
}
```
Then integrate it like so:
```python
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Task, Process
# Create agents and tasks as normal
researcher = Agent(
role="Research Specialist",
goal="Find information on quantum computing",
backstory="You are a quantum physics expert",
verbose=True
)
research_task = Task(
description="Research quantum computing applications",
expected_output="A summary of practical applications",
agent=researcher
)
# Create a crew with your custom prompt file
crew = Crew(
agents=[researcher],
tasks=[research_task],
prompt_file="path/to/custom_prompts.json",
verbose=True
)
# Run the crew
result = crew.kickoff()
```
With these few edits, you gain low-level control over how your agents communicate and solve tasks.
## Optimizing for Specific Models
Different models thrive on differently structured prompts. Making deeper adjustments can significantly boost performance by aligning your prompts with a models nuances.
### Example: Llama 3.3 Prompting Template
For instance, when dealing with Metas Llama 3.3, deeper-level customization may reflect the recommended structure described at:
https://www.llama.com/docs/model-cards-and-prompt-formats/llama3_1/#prompt-template
Heres an example to highlight how you might fine-tune an Agent to leverage Llama 3.3 in code:
```python
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Task, Process
from crewai_tools import DirectoryReadTool, FileReadTool
# Define templates for system, user (prompt), and assistant (response) messages
system_template = """<|begin_of_text|><|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>{{ .System }}<|eot_id|>"""
prompt_template = """<|start_header_id|>user<|end_header_id|>{{ .Prompt }}<|eot_id|>"""
response_template = """<|start_header_id|>assistant<|end_header_id|>{{ .Response }}<|eot_id|>"""
# Create an Agent using Llama-specific layouts
principal_engineer = Agent(
role="Principal Engineer",
goal="Oversee AI architecture and make high-level decisions",
backstory="You are the lead engineer responsible for critical AI systems",
verbose=True,
llm="groq/llama-3.3-70b-versatile", # Using the Llama 3 model
system_template=system_template,
prompt_template=prompt_template,
response_template=response_template,
tools=[DirectoryReadTool(), FileReadTool()]
)
# Define a sample task
engineering_task = Task(
description="Review AI implementation files for potential improvements",
expected_output="A summary of key findings and recommendations",
agent=principal_engineer
)
# Create a Crew for the task
llama_crew = Crew(
agents=[principal_engineer],
tasks=[engineering_task],
process=Process.sequential,
verbose=True
)
# Execute the crew
result = llama_crew.kickoff()
print(result.raw)
```
Through this deeper configuration, you can exercise comprehensive, low-level control over your Llama-based workflows without needing a separate JSON file.
## Conclusion
Low-level prompt customization in CrewAI opens the door to super custom, complex use cases. By establishing well-organized prompt files (or direct inline templates), you can accommodate various models, languages, and specialized domains. This level of flexibility ensures you can craft precisely the AI behavior you need, all while knowing CrewAI still provides reliable defaults when you dont override them.
<Check>
You now have the foundation for advanced prompt customizations in CrewAI. Whether youre adapting for model-specific structures or domain-specific constraints, this low-level approach lets you shape agent interactions in highly specialized ways.
</Check>

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@@ -1,135 +0,0 @@
---
title: Fingerprinting
description: Learn how to use CrewAI's fingerprinting system to uniquely identify and track components throughout their lifecycle.
icon: fingerprint
---
# Fingerprinting in CrewAI
## Overview
Fingerprints in CrewAI provide a way to uniquely identify and track components throughout their lifecycle. Each `Agent`, `Crew`, and `Task` automatically receives a unique fingerprint when created, which cannot be manually overridden.
These fingerprints can be used for:
- Auditing and tracking component usage
- Ensuring component identity integrity
- Attaching metadata to components
- Creating a traceable chain of operations
## How Fingerprints Work
A fingerprint is an instance of the `Fingerprint` class from the `crewai.security` module. Each fingerprint contains:
- A UUID string: A unique identifier for the component that is automatically generated and cannot be manually set
- A creation timestamp: When the fingerprint was generated, automatically set and cannot be manually modified
- Metadata: A dictionary of additional information that can be customized
Fingerprints are automatically generated and assigned when a component is created. Each component exposes its fingerprint through a read-only property.
## Basic Usage
### Accessing Fingerprints
```python
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Task
# Create components - fingerprints are automatically generated
agent = Agent(
role="Data Scientist",
goal="Analyze data",
backstory="Expert in data analysis"
)
crew = Crew(
agents=[agent],
tasks=[]
)
task = Task(
description="Analyze customer data",
expected_output="Insights from data analysis",
agent=agent
)
# Access the fingerprints
agent_fingerprint = agent.fingerprint
crew_fingerprint = crew.fingerprint
task_fingerprint = task.fingerprint
# Print the UUID strings
print(f"Agent fingerprint: {agent_fingerprint.uuid_str}")
print(f"Crew fingerprint: {crew_fingerprint.uuid_str}")
print(f"Task fingerprint: {task_fingerprint.uuid_str}")
```
### Working with Fingerprint Metadata
You can add metadata to fingerprints for additional context:
```python
# Add metadata to the agent's fingerprint
agent.security_config.fingerprint.metadata = {
"version": "1.0",
"department": "Data Science",
"project": "Customer Analysis"
}
# Access the metadata
print(f"Agent metadata: {agent.fingerprint.metadata}")
```
## Fingerprint Persistence
Fingerprints are designed to persist and remain unchanged throughout a component's lifecycle. If you modify a component, the fingerprint remains the same:
```python
original_fingerprint = agent.fingerprint.uuid_str
# Modify the agent
agent.goal = "New goal for analysis"
# The fingerprint remains unchanged
assert agent.fingerprint.uuid_str == original_fingerprint
```
## Deterministic Fingerprints
While you cannot directly set the UUID and creation timestamp, you can create deterministic fingerprints using the `generate` method with a seed:
```python
from crewai.security import Fingerprint
# Create a deterministic fingerprint using a seed string
deterministic_fingerprint = Fingerprint.generate(seed="my-agent-id")
# The same seed always produces the same fingerprint
same_fingerprint = Fingerprint.generate(seed="my-agent-id")
assert deterministic_fingerprint.uuid_str == same_fingerprint.uuid_str
# You can also set metadata
custom_fingerprint = Fingerprint.generate(
seed="my-agent-id",
metadata={"version": "1.0"}
)
```
## Advanced Usage
### Fingerprint Structure
Each fingerprint has the following structure:
```python
from crewai.security import Fingerprint
fingerprint = agent.fingerprint
# UUID string - the unique identifier (auto-generated)
uuid_str = fingerprint.uuid_str # e.g., "123e4567-e89b-12d3-a456-426614174000"
# Creation timestamp (auto-generated)
created_at = fingerprint.created_at # A datetime object
# Metadata - for additional information (can be customized)
metadata = fingerprint.metadata # A dictionary, defaults to {}
```

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@@ -1,454 +0,0 @@
---
title: Crafting Effective Agents
description: Learn best practices for designing powerful, specialized AI agents that collaborate effectively to solve complex problems.
icon: robot
---
# Crafting Effective Agents
## The Art and Science of Agent Design
At the heart of CrewAI lies the agent - a specialized AI entity designed to perform specific roles within a collaborative framework. While creating basic agents is simple, crafting truly effective agents that produce exceptional results requires understanding key design principles and best practices.
This guide will help you master the art of agent design, enabling you to create specialized AI personas that collaborate effectively, think critically, and produce high-quality outputs tailored to your specific needs.
### Why Agent Design Matters
The way you define your agents significantly impacts:
1. **Output quality**: Well-designed agents produce more relevant, high-quality results
2. **Collaboration effectiveness**: Agents with complementary skills work together more efficiently
3. **Task performance**: Agents with clear roles and goals execute tasks more effectively
4. **System scalability**: Thoughtfully designed agents can be reused across multiple crews and contexts
Let's explore best practices for creating agents that excel in these dimensions.
## The 80/20 Rule: Focus on Tasks Over Agents
When building effective AI systems, remember this crucial principle: **80% of your effort should go into designing tasks, and only 20% into defining agents**.
Why? Because even the most perfectly defined agent will fail with poorly designed tasks, but well-designed tasks can elevate even a simple agent. This means:
- Spend most of your time writing clear task instructions
- Define detailed inputs and expected outputs
- Add examples and context to guide execution
- Dedicate the remaining time to agent role, goal, and backstory
This doesn't mean agent design isn't important - it absolutely is. But task design is where most execution failures occur, so prioritize accordingly.
## Core Principles of Effective Agent Design
### 1. The Role-Goal-Backstory Framework
The most powerful agents in CrewAI are built on a strong foundation of three key elements:
#### Role: The Agent's Specialized Function
The role defines what the agent does and their area of expertise. When crafting roles:
- **Be specific and specialized**: Instead of "Writer," use "Technical Documentation Specialist" or "Creative Storyteller"
- **Align with real-world professions**: Base roles on recognizable professional archetypes
- **Include domain expertise**: Specify the agent's field of knowledge (e.g., "Financial Analyst specializing in market trends")
**Examples of effective roles:**
```yaml
role: "Senior UX Researcher specializing in user interview analysis"
role: "Full-Stack Software Architect with expertise in distributed systems"
role: "Corporate Communications Director specializing in crisis management"
```
#### Goal: The Agent's Purpose and Motivation
The goal directs the agent's efforts and shapes their decision-making process. Effective goals should:
- **Be clear and outcome-focused**: Define what the agent is trying to achieve
- **Emphasize quality standards**: Include expectations about the quality of work
- **Incorporate success criteria**: Help the agent understand what "good" looks like
**Examples of effective goals:**
```yaml
goal: "Uncover actionable user insights by analyzing interview data and identifying recurring patterns, unmet needs, and improvement opportunities"
goal: "Design robust, scalable system architectures that balance performance, maintainability, and cost-effectiveness"
goal: "Craft clear, empathetic crisis communications that address stakeholder concerns while protecting organizational reputation"
```
#### Backstory: The Agent's Experience and Perspective
The backstory gives depth to the agent, influencing how they approach problems and interact with others. Good backstories:
- **Establish expertise and experience**: Explain how the agent gained their skills
- **Define working style and values**: Describe how the agent approaches their work
- **Create a cohesive persona**: Ensure all elements of the backstory align with the role and goal
**Examples of effective backstories:**
```yaml
backstory: "You have spent 15 years conducting and analyzing user research for top tech companies. You have a talent for reading between the lines and identifying patterns that others miss. You believe that good UX is invisible and that the best insights come from listening to what users don't say as much as what they do say."
backstory: "With 20+ years of experience building distributed systems at scale, you've developed a pragmatic approach to software architecture. You've seen both successful and failed systems and have learned valuable lessons from each. You balance theoretical best practices with practical constraints and always consider the maintenance and operational aspects of your designs."
backstory: "As a seasoned communications professional who has guided multiple organizations through high-profile crises, you understand the importance of transparency, speed, and empathy in crisis response. You have a methodical approach to crafting messages that address concerns while maintaining organizational credibility."
```
### 2. Specialists Over Generalists
Agents perform significantly better when given specialized roles rather than general ones. A highly focused agent delivers more precise, relevant outputs:
**Generic (Less Effective):**
```yaml
role: "Writer"
```
**Specialized (More Effective):**
```yaml
role: "Technical Blog Writer specializing in explaining complex AI concepts to non-technical audiences"
```
**Specialist Benefits:**
- Clearer understanding of expected output
- More consistent performance
- Better alignment with specific tasks
- Improved ability to make domain-specific judgments
### 3. Balancing Specialization and Versatility
Effective agents strike the right balance between specialization (doing one thing extremely well) and versatility (being adaptable to various situations):
- **Specialize in role, versatile in application**: Create agents with specialized skills that can be applied across multiple contexts
- **Avoid overly narrow definitions**: Ensure agents can handle variations within their domain of expertise
- **Consider the collaborative context**: Design agents whose specializations complement the other agents they'll work with
### 4. Setting Appropriate Expertise Levels
The expertise level you assign to your agent shapes how they approach tasks:
- **Novice agents**: Good for straightforward tasks, brainstorming, or initial drafts
- **Intermediate agents**: Suitable for most standard tasks with reliable execution
- **Expert agents**: Best for complex, specialized tasks requiring depth and nuance
- **World-class agents**: Reserved for critical tasks where exceptional quality is needed
Choose the appropriate expertise level based on task complexity and quality requirements. For most collaborative crews, a mix of expertise levels often works best, with higher expertise assigned to core specialized functions.
## Practical Examples: Before and After
Let's look at some examples of agent definitions before and after applying these best practices:
### Example 1: Content Creation Agent
**Before:**
```yaml
role: "Writer"
goal: "Write good content"
backstory: "You are a writer who creates content for websites."
```
**After:**
```yaml
role: "B2B Technology Content Strategist"
goal: "Create compelling, technically accurate content that explains complex topics in accessible language while driving reader engagement and supporting business objectives"
backstory: "You have spent a decade creating content for leading technology companies, specializing in translating technical concepts for business audiences. You excel at research, interviewing subject matter experts, and structuring information for maximum clarity and impact. You believe that the best B2B content educates first and sells second, building trust through genuine expertise rather than marketing hype."
```
### Example 2: Research Agent
**Before:**
```yaml
role: "Researcher"
goal: "Find information"
backstory: "You are good at finding information online."
```
**After:**
```yaml
role: "Academic Research Specialist in Emerging Technologies"
goal: "Discover and synthesize cutting-edge research, identifying key trends, methodologies, and findings while evaluating the quality and reliability of sources"
backstory: "With a background in both computer science and library science, you've mastered the art of digital research. You've worked with research teams at prestigious universities and know how to navigate academic databases, evaluate research quality, and synthesize findings across disciplines. You're methodical in your approach, always cross-referencing information and tracing claims to primary sources before drawing conclusions."
```
## Crafting Effective Tasks for Your Agents
While agent design is important, task design is critical for successful execution. Here are best practices for designing tasks that set your agents up for success:
### The Anatomy of an Effective Task
A well-designed task has two key components that serve different purposes:
#### Task Description: The Process
The description should focus on what to do and how to do it, including:
- Detailed instructions for execution
- Context and background information
- Scope and constraints
- Process steps to follow
#### Expected Output: The Deliverable
The expected output should define what the final result should look like:
- Format specifications (markdown, JSON, etc.)
- Structure requirements
- Quality criteria
- Examples of good outputs (when possible)
### Task Design Best Practices
#### 1. Single Purpose, Single Output
Tasks perform best when focused on one clear objective:
**Bad Example (Too Broad):**
```yaml
task_description: "Research market trends, analyze the data, and create a visualization."
```
**Good Example (Focused):**
```yaml
# Task 1
research_task:
description: "Research the top 5 market trends in the AI industry for 2024."
expected_output: "A markdown list of the 5 trends with supporting evidence."
# Task 2
analysis_task:
description: "Analyze the identified trends to determine potential business impacts."
expected_output: "A structured analysis with impact ratings (High/Medium/Low)."
# Task 3
visualization_task:
description: "Create a visual representation of the analyzed trends."
expected_output: "A description of a chart showing trends and their impact ratings."
```
#### 2. Be Explicit About Inputs and Outputs
Always clearly specify what inputs the task will use and what the output should look like:
**Example:**
```yaml
analysis_task:
description: >
Analyze the customer feedback data from the CSV file.
Focus on identifying recurring themes related to product usability.
Consider sentiment and frequency when determining importance.
expected_output: >
A markdown report with the following sections:
1. Executive summary (3-5 bullet points)
2. Top 3 usability issues with supporting data
3. Recommendations for improvement
```
#### 3. Include Purpose and Context
Explain why the task matters and how it fits into the larger workflow:
**Example:**
```yaml
competitor_analysis_task:
description: >
Analyze our three main competitors' pricing strategies.
This analysis will inform our upcoming pricing model revision.
Focus on identifying patterns in how they price premium features
and how they structure their tiered offerings.
```
#### 4. Use Structured Output Tools
For machine-readable outputs, specify the format clearly:
**Example:**
```yaml
data_extraction_task:
description: "Extract key metrics from the quarterly report."
expected_output: "JSON object with the following keys: revenue, growth_rate, customer_acquisition_cost, and retention_rate."
```
## Common Mistakes to Avoid
Based on lessons learned from real-world implementations, here are the most common pitfalls in agent and task design:
### 1. Unclear Task Instructions
**Problem:** Tasks lack sufficient detail, making it difficult for agents to execute effectively.
**Example of Poor Design:**
```yaml
research_task:
description: "Research AI trends."
expected_output: "A report on AI trends."
```
**Improved Version:**
```yaml
research_task:
description: >
Research the top emerging AI trends for 2024 with a focus on:
1. Enterprise adoption patterns
2. Technical breakthroughs in the past 6 months
3. Regulatory developments affecting implementation
For each trend, identify key companies, technologies, and potential business impacts.
expected_output: >
A comprehensive markdown report with:
- Executive summary (5 bullet points)
- 5-7 major trends with supporting evidence
- For each trend: definition, examples, and business implications
- References to authoritative sources
```
### 2. "God Tasks" That Try to Do Too Much
**Problem:** Tasks that combine multiple complex operations into one instruction set.
**Example of Poor Design:**
```yaml
comprehensive_task:
description: "Research market trends, analyze competitor strategies, create a marketing plan, and design a launch timeline."
```
**Improved Version:**
Break this into sequential, focused tasks:
```yaml
# Task 1: Research
market_research_task:
description: "Research current market trends in the SaaS project management space."
expected_output: "A markdown summary of key market trends."
# Task 2: Competitive Analysis
competitor_analysis_task:
description: "Analyze strategies of the top 3 competitors based on the market research."
expected_output: "A comparison table of competitor strategies."
context: [market_research_task]
# Continue with additional focused tasks...
```
### 3. Misaligned Description and Expected Output
**Problem:** The task description asks for one thing while the expected output specifies something different.
**Example of Poor Design:**
```yaml
analysis_task:
description: "Analyze customer feedback to find areas of improvement."
expected_output: "A marketing plan for the next quarter."
```
**Improved Version:**
```yaml
analysis_task:
description: "Analyze customer feedback to identify the top 3 areas for product improvement."
expected_output: "A report listing the 3 priority improvement areas with supporting customer quotes and data points."
```
### 4. Not Understanding the Process Yourself
**Problem:** Asking agents to execute tasks that you yourself don't fully understand.
**Solution:**
1. Try to perform the task manually first
2. Document your process, decision points, and information sources
3. Use this documentation as the basis for your task description
### 5. Premature Use of Hierarchical Structures
**Problem:** Creating unnecessarily complex agent hierarchies where sequential processes would work better.
**Solution:** Start with sequential processes and only move to hierarchical models when the workflow complexity truly requires it.
### 6. Vague or Generic Agent Definitions
**Problem:** Generic agent definitions lead to generic outputs.
**Example of Poor Design:**
```yaml
agent:
role: "Business Analyst"
goal: "Analyze business data"
backstory: "You are good at business analysis."
```
**Improved Version:**
```yaml
agent:
role: "SaaS Metrics Specialist focusing on growth-stage startups"
goal: "Identify actionable insights from business data that can directly impact customer retention and revenue growth"
backstory: "With 10+ years analyzing SaaS business models, you've developed a keen eye for the metrics that truly matter for sustainable growth. You've helped numerous companies identify the leverage points that turned around their business trajectory. You believe in connecting data to specific, actionable recommendations rather than general observations."
```
## Advanced Agent Design Strategies
### Designing for Collaboration
When creating agents that will work together in a crew, consider:
- **Complementary skills**: Design agents with distinct but complementary abilities
- **Handoff points**: Define clear interfaces for how work passes between agents
- **Constructive tension**: Sometimes, creating agents with slightly different perspectives can lead to better outcomes through productive dialogue
For example, a content creation crew might include:
```yaml
# Research Agent
role: "Research Specialist for technical topics"
goal: "Gather comprehensive, accurate information from authoritative sources"
backstory: "You are a meticulous researcher with a background in library science..."
# Writer Agent
role: "Technical Content Writer"
goal: "Transform research into engaging, clear content that educates and informs"
backstory: "You are an experienced writer who excels at explaining complex concepts..."
# Editor Agent
role: "Content Quality Editor"
goal: "Ensure content is accurate, well-structured, and polished while maintaining consistency"
backstory: "With years of experience in publishing, you have a keen eye for detail..."
```
### Creating Specialized Tool Users
Some agents can be designed specifically to leverage certain tools effectively:
```yaml
role: "Data Analysis Specialist"
goal: "Derive meaningful insights from complex datasets through statistical analysis"
backstory: "With a background in data science, you excel at working with structured and unstructured data..."
tools: [PythonREPLTool, DataVisualizationTool, CSVAnalysisTool]
```
### Tailoring Agents to LLM Capabilities
Different LLMs have different strengths. Design your agents with these capabilities in mind:
```yaml
# For complex reasoning tasks
analyst:
role: "Data Insights Analyst"
goal: "..."
backstory: "..."
llm: openai/gpt-4o
# For creative content
writer:
role: "Creative Content Writer"
goal: "..."
backstory: "..."
llm: anthropic/claude-3-opus
```
## Testing and Iterating on Agent Design
Agent design is often an iterative process. Here's a practical approach:
1. **Start with a prototype**: Create an initial agent definition
2. **Test with sample tasks**: Evaluate performance on representative tasks
3. **Analyze outputs**: Identify strengths and weaknesses
4. **Refine the definition**: Adjust role, goal, and backstory based on observations
5. **Test in collaboration**: Evaluate how the agent performs in a crew setting
## Conclusion
Crafting effective agents is both an art and a science. By carefully defining roles, goals, and backstories that align with your specific needs, and combining them with well-designed tasks, you can create specialized AI collaborators that produce exceptional results.
Remember that agent and task design is an iterative process. Start with these best practices, observe your agents in action, and refine your approach based on what you learn. And always keep in mind the 80/20 rule - focus most of your effort on creating clear, focused tasks to get the best results from your agents.
<Check>
Congratulations! You now understand the principles and practices of effective agent design. Apply these techniques to create powerful, specialized agents that work together seamlessly to accomplish complex tasks.
</Check>
## Next Steps
- Experiment with different agent configurations for your specific use case
- Learn about [building your first crew](/guides/crews/first-crew) to see how agents work together
- Explore [CrewAI Flows](/guides/flows/first-flow) for more advanced orchestration

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@@ -1,505 +0,0 @@
---
title: Evaluating Use Cases for CrewAI
description: Learn how to assess your AI application needs and choose the right approach between Crews and Flows based on complexity and precision requirements.
icon: scale-balanced
---
# Evaluating Use Cases for CrewAI
## Understanding the Decision Framework
When building AI applications with CrewAI, one of the most important decisions you'll make is choosing the right approach for your specific use case. Should you use a Crew? A Flow? A combination of both? This guide will help you evaluate your requirements and make informed architectural decisions.
At the heart of this decision is understanding the relationship between **complexity** and **precision** in your application:
<Frame caption="Complexity vs. Precision Matrix for CrewAI Applications">
<img src="../..//complexity_precision.png" alt="Complexity vs. Precision Matrix" />
</Frame>
This matrix helps visualize how different approaches align with varying requirements for complexity and precision. Let's explore what each quadrant means and how it guides your architectural choices.
## The Complexity-Precision Matrix Explained
### What is Complexity?
In the context of CrewAI applications, **complexity** refers to:
- The number of distinct steps or operations required
- The diversity of tasks that need to be performed
- The interdependencies between different components
- The need for conditional logic and branching
- The sophistication of the overall workflow
### What is Precision?
**Precision** in this context refers to:
- The accuracy required in the final output
- The need for structured, predictable results
- The importance of reproducibility
- The level of control needed over each step
- The tolerance for variation in outputs
### The Four Quadrants
#### 1. Low Complexity, Low Precision
**Characteristics:**
- Simple, straightforward tasks
- Tolerance for some variation in outputs
- Limited number of steps
- Creative or exploratory applications
**Recommended Approach:** Simple Crews with minimal agents
**Example Use Cases:**
- Basic content generation
- Idea brainstorming
- Simple summarization tasks
- Creative writing assistance
#### 2. Low Complexity, High Precision
**Characteristics:**
- Simple workflows that require exact, structured outputs
- Need for reproducible results
- Limited steps but high accuracy requirements
- Often involves data processing or transformation
**Recommended Approach:** Flows with direct LLM calls or simple Crews with structured outputs
**Example Use Cases:**
- Data extraction and transformation
- Form filling and validation
- Structured content generation (JSON, XML)
- Simple classification tasks
#### 3. High Complexity, Low Precision
**Characteristics:**
- Multi-stage processes with many steps
- Creative or exploratory outputs
- Complex interactions between components
- Tolerance for variation in final results
**Recommended Approach:** Complex Crews with multiple specialized agents
**Example Use Cases:**
- Research and analysis
- Content creation pipelines
- Exploratory data analysis
- Creative problem-solving
#### 4. High Complexity, High Precision
**Characteristics:**
- Complex workflows requiring structured outputs
- Multiple interdependent steps with strict accuracy requirements
- Need for both sophisticated processing and precise results
- Often mission-critical applications
**Recommended Approach:** Flows orchestrating multiple Crews with validation steps
**Example Use Cases:**
- Enterprise decision support systems
- Complex data processing pipelines
- Multi-stage document processing
- Regulated industry applications
## Choosing Between Crews and Flows
### When to Choose Crews
Crews are ideal when:
1. **You need collaborative intelligence** - Multiple agents with different specializations need to work together
2. **The problem requires emergent thinking** - The solution benefits from different perspectives and approaches
3. **The task is primarily creative or analytical** - The work involves research, content creation, or analysis
4. **You value adaptability over strict structure** - The workflow can benefit from agent autonomy
5. **The output format can be somewhat flexible** - Some variation in output structure is acceptable
```python
# Example: Research Crew for market analysis
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Process, Task
# Create specialized agents
researcher = Agent(
role="Market Research Specialist",
goal="Find comprehensive market data on emerging technologies",
backstory="You are an expert at discovering market trends and gathering data."
)
analyst = Agent(
role="Market Analyst",
goal="Analyze market data and identify key opportunities",
backstory="You excel at interpreting market data and spotting valuable insights."
)
# Define their tasks
research_task = Task(
description="Research the current market landscape for AI-powered healthcare solutions",
expected_output="Comprehensive market data including key players, market size, and growth trends",
agent=researcher
)
analysis_task = Task(
description="Analyze the market data and identify the top 3 investment opportunities",
expected_output="Analysis report with 3 recommended investment opportunities and rationale",
agent=analyst,
context=[research_task]
)
# Create the crew
market_analysis_crew = Crew(
agents=[researcher, analyst],
tasks=[research_task, analysis_task],
process=Process.sequential,
verbose=True
)
# Run the crew
result = market_analysis_crew.kickoff()
```
### When to Choose Flows
Flows are ideal when:
1. **You need precise control over execution** - The workflow requires exact sequencing and state management
2. **The application has complex state requirements** - You need to maintain and transform state across multiple steps
3. **You need structured, predictable outputs** - The application requires consistent, formatted results
4. **The workflow involves conditional logic** - Different paths need to be taken based on intermediate results
5. **You need to combine AI with procedural code** - The solution requires both AI capabilities and traditional programming
```python
# Example: Customer Support Flow with structured processing
from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, router, start
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import List, Dict
# Define structured state
class SupportTicketState(BaseModel):
ticket_id: str = ""
customer_name: str = ""
issue_description: str = ""
category: str = ""
priority: str = "medium"
resolution: str = ""
satisfaction_score: int = 0
class CustomerSupportFlow(Flow[SupportTicketState]):
@start()
def receive_ticket(self):
# In a real app, this might come from an API
self.state.ticket_id = "TKT-12345"
self.state.customer_name = "Alex Johnson"
self.state.issue_description = "Unable to access premium features after payment"
return "Ticket received"
@listen(receive_ticket)
def categorize_ticket(self, _):
# Use a direct LLM call for categorization
from crewai import LLM
llm = LLM(model="openai/gpt-4o-mini")
prompt = f"""
Categorize the following customer support issue into one of these categories:
- Billing
- Account Access
- Technical Issue
- Feature Request
- Other
Issue: {self.state.issue_description}
Return only the category name.
"""
self.state.category = llm.call(prompt).strip()
return self.state.category
@router(categorize_ticket)
def route_by_category(self, category):
# Route to different handlers based on category
return category.lower().replace(" ", "_")
@listen("billing")
def handle_billing_issue(self):
# Handle billing-specific logic
self.state.priority = "high"
# More billing-specific processing...
return "Billing issue handled"
@listen("account_access")
def handle_access_issue(self):
# Handle access-specific logic
self.state.priority = "high"
# More access-specific processing...
return "Access issue handled"
# Additional category handlers...
@listen("billing", "account_access", "technical_issue", "feature_request", "other")
def resolve_ticket(self, resolution_info):
# Final resolution step
self.state.resolution = f"Issue resolved: {resolution_info}"
return self.state.resolution
# Run the flow
support_flow = CustomerSupportFlow()
result = support_flow.kickoff()
```
### When to Combine Crews and Flows
The most sophisticated applications often benefit from combining Crews and Flows:
1. **Complex multi-stage processes** - Use Flows to orchestrate the overall process and Crews for complex subtasks
2. **Applications requiring both creativity and structure** - Use Crews for creative tasks and Flows for structured processing
3. **Enterprise-grade AI applications** - Use Flows to manage state and process flow while leveraging Crews for specialized work
```python
# Example: Content Production Pipeline combining Crews and Flows
from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Process, Task
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import List, Dict
class ContentState(BaseModel):
topic: str = ""
target_audience: str = ""
content_type: str = ""
outline: Dict = {}
draft_content: str = ""
final_content: str = ""
seo_score: int = 0
class ContentProductionFlow(Flow[ContentState]):
@start()
def initialize_project(self):
# Set initial parameters
self.state.topic = "Sustainable Investing"
self.state.target_audience = "Millennial Investors"
self.state.content_type = "Blog Post"
return "Project initialized"
@listen(initialize_project)
def create_outline(self, _):
# Use a research crew to create an outline
researcher = Agent(
role="Content Researcher",
goal=f"Research {self.state.topic} for {self.state.target_audience}",
backstory="You are an expert researcher with deep knowledge of content creation."
)
outliner = Agent(
role="Content Strategist",
goal=f"Create an engaging outline for a {self.state.content_type}",
backstory="You excel at structuring content for maximum engagement."
)
research_task = Task(
description=f"Research {self.state.topic} focusing on what would interest {self.state.target_audience}",
expected_output="Comprehensive research notes with key points and statistics",
agent=researcher
)
outline_task = Task(
description=f"Create an outline for a {self.state.content_type} about {self.state.topic}",
expected_output="Detailed content outline with sections and key points",
agent=outliner,
context=[research_task]
)
outline_crew = Crew(
agents=[researcher, outliner],
tasks=[research_task, outline_task],
process=Process.sequential,
verbose=True
)
# Run the crew and store the result
result = outline_crew.kickoff()
# Parse the outline (in a real app, you might use a more robust parsing approach)
import json
try:
self.state.outline = json.loads(result.raw)
except:
# Fallback if not valid JSON
self.state.outline = {"sections": result.raw}
return "Outline created"
@listen(create_outline)
def write_content(self, _):
# Use a writing crew to create the content
writer = Agent(
role="Content Writer",
goal=f"Write engaging content for {self.state.target_audience}",
backstory="You are a skilled writer who creates compelling content."
)
editor = Agent(
role="Content Editor",
goal="Ensure content is polished, accurate, and engaging",
backstory="You have a keen eye for detail and a talent for improving content."
)
writing_task = Task(
description=f"Write a {self.state.content_type} about {self.state.topic} following this outline: {self.state.outline}",
expected_output="Complete draft content in markdown format",
agent=writer
)
editing_task = Task(
description="Edit and improve the draft content for clarity, engagement, and accuracy",
expected_output="Polished final content in markdown format",
agent=editor,
context=[writing_task]
)
writing_crew = Crew(
agents=[writer, editor],
tasks=[writing_task, editing_task],
process=Process.sequential,
verbose=True
)
# Run the crew and store the result
result = writing_crew.kickoff()
self.state.final_content = result.raw
return "Content created"
@listen(write_content)
def optimize_for_seo(self, _):
# Use a direct LLM call for SEO optimization
from crewai import LLM
llm = LLM(model="openai/gpt-4o-mini")
prompt = f"""
Analyze this content for SEO effectiveness for the keyword "{self.state.topic}".
Rate it on a scale of 1-100 and provide 3 specific recommendations for improvement.
Content: {self.state.final_content[:1000]}... (truncated for brevity)
Format your response as JSON with the following structure:
{{
"score": 85,
"recommendations": [
"Recommendation 1",
"Recommendation 2",
"Recommendation 3"
]
}}
"""
seo_analysis = llm.call(prompt)
# Parse the SEO analysis
import json
try:
analysis = json.loads(seo_analysis)
self.state.seo_score = analysis.get("score", 0)
return analysis
except:
self.state.seo_score = 50
return {"score": 50, "recommendations": ["Unable to parse SEO analysis"]}
# Run the flow
content_flow = ContentProductionFlow()
result = content_flow.kickoff()
```
## Practical Evaluation Framework
To determine the right approach for your specific use case, follow this step-by-step evaluation framework:
### Step 1: Assess Complexity
Rate your application's complexity on a scale of 1-10 by considering:
1. **Number of steps**: How many distinct operations are required?
- 1-3 steps: Low complexity (1-3)
- 4-7 steps: Medium complexity (4-7)
- 8+ steps: High complexity (8-10)
2. **Interdependencies**: How interconnected are the different parts?
- Few dependencies: Low complexity (1-3)
- Some dependencies: Medium complexity (4-7)
- Many complex dependencies: High complexity (8-10)
3. **Conditional logic**: How much branching and decision-making is needed?
- Linear process: Low complexity (1-3)
- Some branching: Medium complexity (4-7)
- Complex decision trees: High complexity (8-10)
4. **Domain knowledge**: How specialized is the knowledge required?
- General knowledge: Low complexity (1-3)
- Some specialized knowledge: Medium complexity (4-7)
- Deep expertise in multiple domains: High complexity (8-10)
Calculate your average score to determine overall complexity.
### Step 2: Assess Precision Requirements
Rate your precision requirements on a scale of 1-10 by considering:
1. **Output structure**: How structured must the output be?
- Free-form text: Low precision (1-3)
- Semi-structured: Medium precision (4-7)
- Strictly formatted (JSON, XML): High precision (8-10)
2. **Accuracy needs**: How important is factual accuracy?
- Creative content: Low precision (1-3)
- Informational content: Medium precision (4-7)
- Critical information: High precision (8-10)
3. **Reproducibility**: How consistent must results be across runs?
- Variation acceptable: Low precision (1-3)
- Some consistency needed: Medium precision (4-7)
- Exact reproducibility required: High precision (8-10)
4. **Error tolerance**: What is the impact of errors?
- Low impact: Low precision (1-3)
- Moderate impact: Medium precision (4-7)
- High impact: High precision (8-10)
Calculate your average score to determine overall precision requirements.
### Step 3: Map to the Matrix
Plot your complexity and precision scores on the matrix:
- **Low Complexity (1-4), Low Precision (1-4)**: Simple Crews
- **Low Complexity (1-4), High Precision (5-10)**: Flows with direct LLM calls
- **High Complexity (5-10), Low Precision (1-4)**: Complex Crews
- **High Complexity (5-10), High Precision (5-10)**: Flows orchestrating Crews
### Step 4: Consider Additional Factors
Beyond complexity and precision, consider:
1. **Development time**: Crews are often faster to prototype
2. **Maintenance needs**: Flows provide better long-term maintainability
3. **Team expertise**: Consider your team's familiarity with different approaches
4. **Scalability requirements**: Flows typically scale better for complex applications
5. **Integration needs**: Consider how the solution will integrate with existing systems
## Conclusion
Choosing between Crews and Flows—or combining them—is a critical architectural decision that impacts the effectiveness, maintainability, and scalability of your CrewAI application. By evaluating your use case along the dimensions of complexity and precision, you can make informed decisions that align with your specific requirements.
Remember that the best approach often evolves as your application matures. Start with the simplest solution that meets your needs, and be prepared to refine your architecture as you gain experience and your requirements become clearer.
<Check>
You now have a framework for evaluating CrewAI use cases and choosing the right approach based on complexity and precision requirements. This will help you build more effective, maintainable, and scalable AI applications.
</Check>
## Next Steps
- Learn more about [crafting effective agents](/guides/agents/crafting-effective-agents)
- Explore [building your first crew](/guides/crews/first-crew)
- Dive into [mastering flow state management](/guides/flows/mastering-flow-state)
- Check out the [core concepts](/concepts/agents) for deeper understanding

View File

@@ -1,390 +0,0 @@
---
title: Build Your First Crew
description: Step-by-step tutorial to create a collaborative AI team that works together to solve complex problems.
icon: users-gear
---
# Build Your First Crew
## Unleashing the Power of Collaborative AI
Imagine having a team of specialized AI agents working together seamlessly to solve complex problems, each contributing their unique skills to achieve a common goal. This is the power of CrewAI - a framework that enables you to create collaborative AI systems that can accomplish tasks far beyond what a single AI could achieve alone.
In this guide, we'll walk through creating a research crew that will help us research and analyze a topic, then create a comprehensive report. This practical example demonstrates how AI agents can collaborate to accomplish complex tasks, but it's just the beginning of what's possible with CrewAI.
### What You'll Build and Learn
By the end of this guide, you'll have:
1. **Created a specialized AI research team** with distinct roles and responsibilities
2. **Orchestrated collaboration** between multiple AI agents
3. **Automated a complex workflow** that involves gathering information, analysis, and report generation
4. **Built foundational skills** that you can apply to more ambitious projects
While we're building a simple research crew in this guide, the same patterns and techniques can be applied to create much more sophisticated teams for tasks like:
- Multi-stage content creation with specialized writers, editors, and fact-checkers
- Complex customer service systems with tiered support agents
- Autonomous business analysts that gather data, create visualizations, and generate insights
- Product development teams that ideate, design, and plan implementation
Let's get started building your first crew!
### Prerequisites
Before starting, make sure you have:
1. Installed CrewAI following the [installation guide](/installation)
2. Set up your OpenAI API key in your environment variables
3. Basic understanding of Python
## Step 1: Create a New CrewAI Project
First, let's create a new CrewAI project using the CLI. This command will set up a complete project structure with all the necessary files, allowing you to focus on defining your agents and their tasks rather than setting up boilerplate code.
```bash
crewai create crew research_crew
cd research_crew
```
This will generate a project with the basic structure needed for your crew. The CLI automatically creates:
- A project directory with the necessary files
- Configuration files for agents and tasks
- A basic crew implementation
- A main script to run the crew
<Frame caption="CrewAI Framework Overview">
<img src="../../crews.png" alt="CrewAI Framework Overview" />
</Frame>
## Step 2: Explore the Project Structure
Let's take a moment to understand the project structure created by the CLI. CrewAI follows best practices for Python projects, making it easy to maintain and extend your code as your crews become more complex.
```
research_crew/
├── .gitignore
├── pyproject.toml
├── README.md
├── .env
└── src/
└── research_crew/
├── __init__.py
├── main.py
├── crew.py
├── tools/
│ ├── custom_tool.py
│ └── __init__.py
└── config/
├── agents.yaml
└── tasks.yaml
```
This structure follows best practices for Python projects and makes it easy to organize your code. The separation of configuration files (in YAML) from implementation code (in Python) makes it easy to modify your crew's behavior without changing the underlying code.
## Step 3: Configure Your Agents
Now comes the fun part - defining your AI agents! In CrewAI, agents are specialized entities with specific roles, goals, and backstories that shape their behavior. Think of them as characters in a play, each with their own personality and purpose.
For our research crew, we'll create two agents:
1. A **researcher** who excels at finding and organizing information
2. An **analyst** who can interpret research findings and create insightful reports
Let's modify the `agents.yaml` file to define these specialized agents:
```yaml
# src/research_crew/config/agents.yaml
researcher:
role: >
Senior Research Specialist for {topic}
goal: >
Find comprehensive and accurate information about {topic}
with a focus on recent developments and key insights
backstory: >
You are an experienced research specialist with a talent for
finding relevant information from various sources. You excel at
organizing information in a clear and structured manner, making
complex topics accessible to others.
llm: openai/gpt-4o-mini
analyst:
role: >
Data Analyst and Report Writer for {topic}
goal: >
Analyze research findings and create a comprehensive, well-structured
report that presents insights in a clear and engaging way
backstory: >
You are a skilled analyst with a background in data interpretation
and technical writing. You have a talent for identifying patterns
and extracting meaningful insights from research data, then
communicating those insights effectively through well-crafted reports.
llm: openai/gpt-4o-mini
```
Notice how each agent has a distinct role, goal, and backstory. These elements aren't just descriptive - they actively shape how the agent approaches its tasks. By crafting these carefully, you can create agents with specialized skills and perspectives that complement each other.
## Step 4: Define Your Tasks
With our agents defined, we now need to give them specific tasks to perform. Tasks in CrewAI represent the concrete work that agents will perform, with detailed instructions and expected outputs.
For our research crew, we'll define two main tasks:
1. A **research task** for gathering comprehensive information
2. An **analysis task** for creating an insightful report
Let's modify the `tasks.yaml` file:
```yaml
# src/research_crew/config/tasks.yaml
research_task:
description: >
Conduct thorough research on {topic}. Focus on:
1. Key concepts and definitions
2. Historical development and recent trends
3. Major challenges and opportunities
4. Notable applications or case studies
5. Future outlook and potential developments
Make sure to organize your findings in a structured format with clear sections.
expected_output: >
A comprehensive research document with well-organized sections covering
all the requested aspects of {topic}. Include specific facts, figures,
and examples where relevant.
agent: researcher
analysis_task:
description: >
Analyze the research findings and create a comprehensive report on {topic}.
Your report should:
1. Begin with an executive summary
2. Include all key information from the research
3. Provide insightful analysis of trends and patterns
4. Offer recommendations or future considerations
5. Be formatted in a professional, easy-to-read style with clear headings
expected_output: >
A polished, professional report on {topic} that presents the research
findings with added analysis and insights. The report should be well-structured
with an executive summary, main sections, and conclusion.
agent: analyst
context:
- research_task
output_file: output/report.md
```
Note the `context` field in the analysis task - this is a powerful feature that allows the analyst to access the output of the research task. This creates a workflow where information flows naturally between agents, just as it would in a human team.
## Step 5: Configure Your Crew
Now it's time to bring everything together by configuring our crew. The crew is the container that orchestrates how agents work together to complete tasks.
Let's modify the `crew.py` file:
```python
# src/research_crew/crew.py
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Process, Task
from crewai.project import CrewBase, agent, crew, task
from crewai_tools import SerperDevTool
@CrewBase
class ResearchCrew():
"""Research crew for comprehensive topic analysis and reporting"""
@agent
def researcher(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config['researcher'],
verbose=True,
tools=[SerperDevTool()]
)
@agent
def analyst(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config['analyst'],
verbose=True
)
@task
def research_task(self) -> Task:
return Task(
config=self.tasks_config['research_task']
)
@task
def analysis_task(self) -> Task:
return Task(
config=self.tasks_config['analysis_task'],
output_file='output/report.md'
)
@crew
def crew(self) -> Crew:
"""Creates the research crew"""
return Crew(
agents=self.agents,
tasks=self.tasks,
process=Process.sequential,
verbose=True,
)
```
In this code, we're:
1. Creating the researcher agent and equipping it with the SerperDevTool to search the web
2. Creating the analyst agent
3. Setting up the research and analysis tasks
4. Configuring the crew to run tasks sequentially (the analyst will wait for the researcher to finish)
This is where the magic happens - with just a few lines of code, we've defined a collaborative AI system where specialized agents work together in a coordinated process.
## Step 6: Set Up Your Main Script
Now, let's set up the main script that will run our crew. This is where we provide the specific topic we want our crew to research.
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
# src/research_crew/main.py
import os
from research_crew.crew import ResearchCrew
# Create output directory if it doesn't exist
os.makedirs('output', exist_ok=True)
def run():
"""
Run the research crew.
"""
inputs = {
'topic': 'Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare'
}
# Create and run the crew
result = ResearchCrew().crew().kickoff(inputs=inputs)
# Print the result
print("\n\n=== FINAL REPORT ===\n\n")
print(result.raw)
print("\n\nReport has been saved to output/report.md")
if __name__ == "__main__":
run()
```
This script prepares the environment, specifies our research topic, and kicks off the crew's work. The power of CrewAI is evident in how simple this code is - all the complexity of managing multiple AI agents is handled by the framework.
## Step 7: Set Up Your Environment Variables
Create a `.env` file in your project root with your API keys:
```
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key
SERPER_API_KEY=your_serper_api_key
```
You can get a Serper API key from [Serper.dev](https://serper.dev/).
## Step 8: Install Dependencies
Install the required dependencies using the CrewAI CLI:
```bash
crewai install
```
This command will:
1. Read the dependencies from your project configuration
2. Create a virtual environment if needed
3. Install all required packages
## Step 9: Run Your Crew
Now for the exciting moment - it's time to run your crew and see AI collaboration in action!
```bash
crewai run
```
When you run this command, you'll see your crew spring to life. The researcher will gather information about the specified topic, and the analyst will then create a comprehensive report based on that research. You'll see the agents' thought processes, actions, and outputs in real-time as they work together to complete their tasks.
## Step 10: Review the Output
Once the crew completes its work, you'll find the final report in the `output/report.md` file. The report will include:
1. An executive summary
2. Detailed information about the topic
3. Analysis and insights
4. Recommendations or future considerations
Take a moment to appreciate what you've accomplished - you've created a system where multiple AI agents collaborated on a complex task, each contributing their specialized skills to produce a result that's greater than what any single agent could achieve alone.
## Exploring Other CLI Commands
CrewAI offers several other useful CLI commands for working with crews:
```bash
# View all available commands
crewai --help
# Run the crew
crewai run
# Test the crew
crewai test
# Reset crew memories
crewai reset-memories
# Replay from a specific task
crewai replay -t <task_id>
```
## The Art of the Possible: Beyond Your First Crew
What you've built in this guide is just the beginning. The skills and patterns you've learned can be applied to create increasingly sophisticated AI systems. Here are some ways you could extend this basic research crew:
### Expanding Your Crew
You could add more specialized agents to your crew:
- A **fact-checker** to verify research findings
- A **data visualizer** to create charts and graphs
- A **domain expert** with specialized knowledge in a particular area
- A **critic** to identify weaknesses in the analysis
### Adding Tools and Capabilities
You could enhance your agents with additional tools:
- Web browsing tools for real-time research
- CSV/database tools for data analysis
- Code execution tools for data processing
- API connections to external services
### Creating More Complex Workflows
You could implement more sophisticated processes:
- Hierarchical processes where manager agents delegate to worker agents
- Iterative processes with feedback loops for refinement
- Parallel processes where multiple agents work simultaneously
- Dynamic processes that adapt based on intermediate results
### Applying to Different Domains
The same patterns can be applied to create crews for:
- **Content creation**: Writers, editors, fact-checkers, and designers working together
- **Customer service**: Triage agents, specialists, and quality control working together
- **Product development**: Researchers, designers, and planners collaborating
- **Data analysis**: Data collectors, analysts, and visualization specialists
## Next Steps
Now that you've built your first crew, you can:
1. Experiment with different agent configurations and personalities
2. Try more complex task structures and workflows
3. Implement custom tools to give your agents new capabilities
4. Apply your crew to different topics or problem domains
5. Explore [CrewAI Flows](/guides/flows/first-flow) for more advanced workflows with procedural programming
<Check>
Congratulations! You've successfully built your first CrewAI crew that can research and analyze any topic you provide. This foundational experience has equipped you with the skills to create increasingly sophisticated AI systems that can tackle complex, multi-stage problems through collaborative intelligence.
</Check>

View File

@@ -1,604 +0,0 @@
---
title: Build Your First Flow
description: Learn how to create structured, event-driven workflows with precise control over execution.
icon: diagram-project
---
# Build Your First Flow
## Taking Control of AI Workflows with Flows
CrewAI Flows represent the next level in AI orchestration - combining the collaborative power of AI agent crews with the precision and flexibility of procedural programming. While crews excel at agent collaboration, flows give you fine-grained control over exactly how and when different components of your AI system interact.
In this guide, we'll walk through creating a powerful CrewAI Flow that generates a comprehensive learning guide on any topic. This tutorial will demonstrate how Flows provide structured, event-driven control over your AI workflows by combining regular code, direct LLM calls, and crew-based processing.
### What Makes Flows Powerful
Flows enable you to:
1. **Combine different AI interaction patterns** - Use crews for complex collaborative tasks, direct LLM calls for simpler operations, and regular code for procedural logic
2. **Build event-driven systems** - Define how components respond to specific events and data changes
3. **Maintain state across components** - Share and transform data between different parts of your application
4. **Integrate with external systems** - Seamlessly connect your AI workflow with databases, APIs, and user interfaces
5. **Create complex execution paths** - Design conditional branches, parallel processing, and dynamic workflows
### What You'll Build and Learn
By the end of this guide, you'll have:
1. **Created a sophisticated content generation system** that combines user input, AI planning, and multi-agent content creation
2. **Orchestrated the flow of information** between different components of your system
3. **Implemented event-driven architecture** where each step responds to the completion of previous steps
4. **Built a foundation for more complex AI applications** that you can expand and customize
This guide creator flow demonstrates fundamental patterns that can be applied to create much more advanced applications, such as:
- Interactive AI assistants that combine multiple specialized subsystems
- Complex data processing pipelines with AI-enhanced transformations
- Autonomous agents that integrate with external services and APIs
- Multi-stage decision-making systems with human-in-the-loop processes
Let's dive in and build your first flow!
## Prerequisites
Before starting, make sure you have:
1. Installed CrewAI following the [installation guide](/installation)
2. Set up your OpenAI API key in your environment variables
3. Basic understanding of Python
## Step 1: Create a New CrewAI Flow Project
First, let's create a new CrewAI Flow project using the CLI. This command sets up a scaffolded project with all the necessary directories and template files for your flow.
```bash
crewai create flow guide_creator_flow
cd guide_creator_flow
```
This will generate a project with the basic structure needed for your flow.
<Frame caption="CrewAI Framework Overview">
<img src="../../flows.png" alt="CrewAI Framework Overview" />
</Frame>
## Step 2: Understanding the Project Structure
The generated project has the following structure. Take a moment to familiarize yourself with it, as understanding this structure will help you create more complex flows in the future.
```
guide_creator_flow/
├── .gitignore
├── pyproject.toml
├── README.md
├── .env
├── main.py
├── crews/
│ └── poem_crew/
│ ├── config/
│ │ ├── agents.yaml
│ │ └── tasks.yaml
│ └── poem_crew.py
└── tools/
└── custom_tool.py
```
This structure provides a clear separation between different components of your flow:
- The main flow logic in the `main.py` file
- Specialized crews in the `crews` directory
- Custom tools in the `tools` directory
We'll modify this structure to create our guide creator flow, which will orchestrate the process of generating comprehensive learning guides.
## Step 3: Add a Content Writer Crew
Our flow will need a specialized crew to handle the content creation process. Let's use the CrewAI CLI to add a content writer crew:
```bash
crewai flow add-crew content-crew
```
This command automatically creates the necessary directories and template files for your crew. The content writer crew will be responsible for writing and reviewing sections of our guide, working within the overall flow orchestrated by our main application.
## Step 4: Configure the Content Writer Crew
Now, let's modify the generated files for the content writer crew. We'll set up two specialized agents - a writer and a reviewer - that will collaborate to create high-quality content for our guide.
1. First, update the agents configuration file to define our content creation team:
```yaml
# src/guide_creator_flow/crews/content_crew/config/agents.yaml
content_writer:
role: >
Educational Content Writer
goal: >
Create engaging, informative content that thoroughly explains the assigned topic
and provides valuable insights to the reader
backstory: >
You are a talented educational writer with expertise in creating clear, engaging
content. You have a gift for explaining complex concepts in accessible language
and organizing information in a way that helps readers build their understanding.
llm: openai/gpt-4o-mini
content_reviewer:
role: >
Educational Content Reviewer and Editor
goal: >
Ensure content is accurate, comprehensive, well-structured, and maintains
consistency with previously written sections
backstory: >
You are a meticulous editor with years of experience reviewing educational
content. You have an eye for detail, clarity, and coherence. You excel at
improving content while maintaining the original author's voice and ensuring
consistent quality across multiple sections.
llm: openai/gpt-4o-mini
```
These agent definitions establish the specialized roles and perspectives that will shape how our AI agents approach content creation. Notice how each agent has a distinct purpose and expertise.
2. Next, update the tasks configuration file to define the specific writing and reviewing tasks:
```yaml
# src/guide_creator_flow/crews/content_crew/config/tasks.yaml
write_section_task:
description: >
Write a comprehensive section on the topic: "{section_title}"
Section description: {section_description}
Target audience: {audience_level} level learners
Your content should:
1. Begin with a brief introduction to the section topic
2. Explain all key concepts clearly with examples
3. Include practical applications or exercises where appropriate
4. End with a summary of key points
5. Be approximately 500-800 words in length
Format your content in Markdown with appropriate headings, lists, and emphasis.
Previously written sections:
{previous_sections}
Make sure your content maintains consistency with previously written sections
and builds upon concepts that have already been explained.
expected_output: >
A well-structured, comprehensive section in Markdown format that thoroughly
explains the topic and is appropriate for the target audience.
agent: content_writer
review_section_task:
description: >
Review and improve the following section on "{section_title}":
{draft_content}
Target audience: {audience_level} level learners
Previously written sections:
{previous_sections}
Your review should:
1. Fix any grammatical or spelling errors
2. Improve clarity and readability
3. Ensure content is comprehensive and accurate
4. Verify consistency with previously written sections
5. Enhance the structure and flow
6. Add any missing key information
Provide the improved version of the section in Markdown format.
expected_output: >
An improved, polished version of the section that maintains the original
structure but enhances clarity, accuracy, and consistency.
agent: content_reviewer
context:
- write_section_task
```
These task definitions provide detailed instructions to our agents, ensuring they produce content that meets our quality standards. Note how the `context` parameter in the review task creates a workflow where the reviewer has access to the writer's output.
3. Now, update the crew implementation file to define how our agents and tasks work together:
```python
# src/guide_creator_flow/crews/content_crew/content_crew.py
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Process, Task
from crewai.project import CrewBase, agent, crew, task
@CrewBase
class ContentCrew():
"""Content writing crew"""
@agent
def content_writer(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config['content_writer'],
verbose=True
)
@agent
def content_reviewer(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config['content_reviewer'],
verbose=True
)
@task
def write_section_task(self) -> Task:
return Task(
config=self.tasks_config['write_section_task']
)
@task
def review_section_task(self) -> Task:
return Task(
config=self.tasks_config['review_section_task'],
context=[self.write_section_task()]
)
@crew
def crew(self) -> Crew:
"""Creates the content writing crew"""
return Crew(
agents=self.agents,
tasks=self.tasks,
process=Process.sequential,
verbose=True,
)
```
This crew definition establishes the relationship between our agents and tasks, setting up a sequential process where the content writer creates a draft and then the reviewer improves it. While this crew can function independently, in our flow it will be orchestrated as part of a larger system.
## Step 5: Create the Flow
Now comes the exciting part - creating the flow that will orchestrate the entire guide creation process. This is where we'll combine regular Python code, direct LLM calls, and our content creation crew into a cohesive system.
Our flow will:
1. Get user input for a topic and audience level
2. Make a direct LLM call to create a structured guide outline
3. Process each section sequentially using the content writer crew
4. Combine everything into a final comprehensive document
Let's create our flow in the `main.py` file:
```python
#!/usr/bin/env python
import json
from typing import List, Dict
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from crewai import LLM
from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start
from guide_creator_flow.crews.content_crew.content_crew import ContentCrew
# Define our models for structured data
class Section(BaseModel):
title: str = Field(description="Title of the section")
description: str = Field(description="Brief description of what the section should cover")
class GuideOutline(BaseModel):
title: str = Field(description="Title of the guide")
introduction: str = Field(description="Introduction to the topic")
target_audience: str = Field(description="Description of the target audience")
sections: List[Section] = Field(description="List of sections in the guide")
conclusion: str = Field(description="Conclusion or summary of the guide")
# Define our flow state
class GuideCreatorState(BaseModel):
topic: str = ""
audience_level: str = ""
guide_outline: GuideOutline = None
sections_content: Dict[str, str] = {}
class GuideCreatorFlow(Flow[GuideCreatorState]):
"""Flow for creating a comprehensive guide on any topic"""
@start()
def get_user_input(self):
"""Get input from the user about the guide topic and audience"""
print("\n=== Create Your Comprehensive Guide ===\n")
# Get user input
self.state.topic = input("What topic would you like to create a guide for? ")
# Get audience level with validation
while True:
audience = input("Who is your target audience? (beginner/intermediate/advanced) ").lower()
if audience in ["beginner", "intermediate", "advanced"]:
self.state.audience_level = audience
break
print("Please enter 'beginner', 'intermediate', or 'advanced'")
print(f"\nCreating a guide on {self.state.topic} for {self.state.audience_level} audience...\n")
return self.state
@listen(get_user_input)
def create_guide_outline(self, state):
"""Create a structured outline for the guide using a direct LLM call"""
print("Creating guide outline...")
# Initialize the LLM
llm = LLM(model="openai/gpt-4o-mini", response_format=GuideOutline)
# Create the messages for the outline
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": "You are a helpful assistant designed to output JSON."},
{"role": "user", "content": f"""
Create a detailed outline for a comprehensive guide on "{state.topic}" for {state.audience_level} level learners.
The outline should include:
1. A compelling title for the guide
2. An introduction to the topic
3. 4-6 main sections that cover the most important aspects of the topic
4. A conclusion or summary
For each section, provide a clear title and a brief description of what it should cover.
"""}
]
# Make the LLM call with JSON response format
response = llm.call(messages=messages)
# Parse the JSON response
outline_dict = json.loads(response)
self.state.guide_outline = GuideOutline(**outline_dict)
# Save the outline to a file
with open("output/guide_outline.json", "w") as f:
json.dump(outline_dict, f, indent=2)
print(f"Guide outline created with {len(self.state.guide_outline.sections)} sections")
return self.state.guide_outline
@listen(create_guide_outline)
def write_and_compile_guide(self, outline):
"""Write all sections and compile the guide"""
print("Writing guide sections and compiling...")
completed_sections = []
# Process sections one by one to maintain context flow
for section in outline.sections:
print(f"Processing section: {section.title}")
# Build context from previous sections
previous_sections_text = ""
if completed_sections:
previous_sections_text = "# Previously Written Sections\n\n"
for title in completed_sections:
previous_sections_text += f"## {title}\n\n"
previous_sections_text += self.state.sections_content.get(title, "") + "\n\n"
else:
previous_sections_text = "No previous sections written yet."
# Run the content crew for this section
result = ContentCrew().crew().kickoff(inputs={
"section_title": section.title,
"section_description": section.description,
"audience_level": self.state.audience_level,
"previous_sections": previous_sections_text,
"draft_content": ""
})
# Store the content
self.state.sections_content[section.title] = result.raw
completed_sections.append(section.title)
print(f"Section completed: {section.title}")
# Compile the final guide
guide_content = f"# {outline.title}\n\n"
guide_content += f"## Introduction\n\n{outline.introduction}\n\n"
# Add each section in order
for section in outline.sections:
section_content = self.state.sections_content.get(section.title, "")
guide_content += f"\n\n{section_content}\n\n"
# Add conclusion
guide_content += f"## Conclusion\n\n{outline.conclusion}\n\n"
# Save the guide
with open("output/complete_guide.md", "w") as f:
f.write(guide_content)
print("\nComplete guide compiled and saved to output/complete_guide.md")
return "Guide creation completed successfully"
def kickoff():
"""Run the guide creator flow"""
GuideCreatorFlow().kickoff()
print("\n=== Flow Complete ===")
print("Your comprehensive guide is ready in the output directory.")
print("Open output/complete_guide.md to view it.")
def plot():
"""Generate a visualization of the flow"""
flow = GuideCreatorFlow()
flow.plot("guide_creator_flow")
print("Flow visualization saved to guide_creator_flow.html")
if __name__ == "__main__":
kickoff()
```
Let's analyze what's happening in this flow:
1. We define Pydantic models for structured data, ensuring type safety and clear data representation
2. We create a state class to maintain data across different steps of the flow
3. We implement three main flow steps:
- Getting user input with the `@start()` decorator
- Creating a guide outline with a direct LLM call
- Processing sections with our content crew
4. We use the `@listen()` decorator to establish event-driven relationships between steps
This is the power of flows - combining different types of processing (user interaction, direct LLM calls, crew-based tasks) into a coherent, event-driven system.
## Step 6: Set Up Your Environment Variables
Create a `.env` file in your project root with your API keys:
```
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key
```
## Step 7: Install Dependencies
Install the required dependencies:
```bash
crewai install
```
## Step 8: Run Your Flow
Now it's time to see your flow in action! Run it using the CrewAI CLI:
```bash
crewai flow kickoff
```
When you run this command, you'll see your flow spring to life:
1. It will prompt you for a topic and audience level
2. It will create a structured outline for your guide
3. It will process each section, with the content writer and reviewer collaborating on each
4. Finally, it will compile everything into a comprehensive guide
This demonstrates the power of flows to orchestrate complex processes involving multiple components, both AI and non-AI.
## Step 9: Visualize Your Flow
One of the powerful features of flows is the ability to visualize their structure:
```bash
crewai flow plot
```
This will create an HTML file that shows the structure of your flow, including the relationships between different steps and the data that flows between them. This visualization can be invaluable for understanding and debugging complex flows.
## Step 10: Review the Output
Once the flow completes, you'll find two files in the `output` directory:
1. `guide_outline.json`: Contains the structured outline of the guide
2. `complete_guide.md`: The comprehensive guide with all sections
Take a moment to review these files and appreciate what you've built - a system that combines user input, direct AI interactions, and collaborative agent work to produce a complex, high-quality output.
## The Art of the Possible: Beyond Your First Flow
What you've learned in this guide provides a foundation for creating much more sophisticated AI systems. Here are some ways you could extend this basic flow:
### Enhancing User Interaction
You could create more interactive flows with:
- Web interfaces for input and output
- Real-time progress updates
- Interactive feedback and refinement loops
- Multi-stage user interactions
### Adding More Processing Steps
You could expand your flow with additional steps for:
- Research before outline creation
- Image generation for illustrations
- Code snippet generation for technical guides
- Final quality assurance and fact-checking
### Creating More Complex Flows
You could implement more sophisticated flow patterns:
- Conditional branching based on user preferences or content type
- Parallel processing of independent sections
- Iterative refinement loops with feedback
- Integration with external APIs and services
### Applying to Different Domains
The same patterns can be applied to create flows for:
- **Interactive storytelling**: Create personalized stories based on user input
- **Business intelligence**: Process data, generate insights, and create reports
- **Product development**: Facilitate ideation, design, and planning
- **Educational systems**: Create personalized learning experiences
## Key Features Demonstrated
This guide creator flow demonstrates several powerful features of CrewAI:
1. **User interaction**: The flow collects input directly from the user
2. **Direct LLM calls**: Uses the LLM class for efficient, single-purpose AI interactions
3. **Structured data with Pydantic**: Uses Pydantic models to ensure type safety
4. **Sequential processing with context**: Writes sections in order, providing previous sections for context
5. **Multi-agent crews**: Leverages specialized agents (writer and reviewer) for content creation
6. **State management**: Maintains state across different steps of the process
7. **Event-driven architecture**: Uses the `@listen` decorator to respond to events
## Understanding the Flow Structure
Let's break down the key components of flows to help you understand how to build your own:
### 1. Direct LLM Calls
Flows allow you to make direct calls to language models when you need simple, structured responses:
```python
llm = LLM(model="openai/gpt-4o-mini", response_format=GuideOutline)
response = llm.call(messages=messages)
```
This is more efficient than using a crew when you need a specific, structured output.
### 2. Event-Driven Architecture
Flows use decorators to establish relationships between components:
```python
@start()
def get_user_input(self):
# First step in the flow
# ...
@listen(get_user_input)
def create_guide_outline(self, state):
# This runs when get_user_input completes
# ...
```
This creates a clear, declarative structure for your application.
### 3. State Management
Flows maintain state across steps, making it easy to share data:
```python
class GuideCreatorState(BaseModel):
topic: str = ""
audience_level: str = ""
guide_outline: GuideOutline = None
sections_content: Dict[str, str] = {}
```
This provides a type-safe way to track and transform data throughout your flow.
### 4. Crew Integration
Flows can seamlessly integrate with crews for complex collaborative tasks:
```python
result = ContentCrew().crew().kickoff(inputs={
"section_title": section.title,
# ...
})
```
This allows you to use the right tool for each part of your application - direct LLM calls for simple tasks and crews for complex collaboration.
## Next Steps
Now that you've built your first flow, you can:
1. Experiment with more complex flow structures and patterns
2. Try using `@router()` to create conditional branches in your flows
3. Explore the `and_` and `or_` functions for more complex parallel execution
4. Connect your flow to external APIs, databases, or user interfaces
5. Combine multiple specialized crews in a single flow
<Check>
Congratulations! You've successfully built your first CrewAI Flow that combines regular code, direct LLM calls, and crew-based processing to create a comprehensive guide. These foundational skills enable you to create increasingly sophisticated AI applications that can tackle complex, multi-stage problems through a combination of procedural control and collaborative intelligence.
</Check>

View File

@@ -1,771 +0,0 @@
---
title: Mastering Flow State Management
description: A comprehensive guide to managing, persisting, and leveraging state in CrewAI Flows for building robust AI applications.
icon: diagram-project
---
# Mastering Flow State Management
## Understanding the Power of State in Flows
State management is the backbone of any sophisticated AI workflow. In CrewAI Flows, the state system allows you to maintain context, share data between steps, and build complex application logic. Mastering state management is essential for creating reliable, maintainable, and powerful AI applications.
This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about managing state in CrewAI Flows, from basic concepts to advanced techniques, with practical code examples along the way.
### Why State Management Matters
Effective state management enables you to:
1. **Maintain context across execution steps** - Pass information seamlessly between different stages of your workflow
2. **Build complex conditional logic** - Make decisions based on accumulated data
3. **Create persistent applications** - Save and restore workflow progress
4. **Handle errors gracefully** - Implement recovery patterns for more robust applications
5. **Scale your applications** - Support complex workflows with proper data organization
6. **Enable conversational applications** - Store and access conversation history for context-aware AI interactions
Let's explore how to leverage these capabilities effectively.
## State Management Fundamentals
### The Flow State Lifecycle
In CrewAI Flows, the state follows a predictable lifecycle:
1. **Initialization** - When a flow is created, its state is initialized (either as an empty dictionary or a Pydantic model instance)
2. **Modification** - Flow methods access and modify the state as they execute
3. **Transmission** - State is passed automatically between flow methods
4. **Persistence** (optional) - State can be saved to storage and later retrieved
5. **Completion** - The final state reflects the cumulative changes from all executed methods
Understanding this lifecycle is crucial for designing effective flows.
### Two Approaches to State Management
CrewAI offers two ways to manage state in your flows:
1. **Unstructured State** - Using dictionary-like objects for flexibility
2. **Structured State** - Using Pydantic models for type safety and validation
Let's examine each approach in detail.
## Unstructured State Management
Unstructured state uses a dictionary-like approach, offering flexibility and simplicity for straightforward applications.
### How It Works
With unstructured state:
- You access state via `self.state` which behaves like a dictionary
- You can freely add, modify, or remove keys at any point
- All state is automatically available to all flow methods
### Basic Example
Here's a simple example of unstructured state management:
```python
from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start
class UnstructuredStateFlow(Flow):
@start()
def initialize_data(self):
print("Initializing flow data")
# Add key-value pairs to state
self.state["user_name"] = "Alex"
self.state["preferences"] = {
"theme": "dark",
"language": "English"
}
self.state["items"] = []
# The flow state automatically gets a unique ID
print(f"Flow ID: {self.state['id']}")
return "Initialized"
@listen(initialize_data)
def process_data(self, previous_result):
print(f"Previous step returned: {previous_result}")
# Access and modify state
user = self.state["user_name"]
print(f"Processing data for {user}")
# Add items to a list in state
self.state["items"].append("item1")
self.state["items"].append("item2")
# Add a new key-value pair
self.state["processed"] = True
return "Processed"
@listen(process_data)
def generate_summary(self, previous_result):
# Access multiple state values
user = self.state["user_name"]
theme = self.state["preferences"]["theme"]
items = self.state["items"]
processed = self.state.get("processed", False)
summary = f"User {user} has {len(items)} items with {theme} theme. "
summary += "Data is processed." if processed else "Data is not processed."
return summary
# Run the flow
flow = UnstructuredStateFlow()
result = flow.kickoff()
print(f"Final result: {result}")
print(f"Final state: {flow.state}")
```
### When to Use Unstructured State
Unstructured state is ideal for:
- Quick prototyping and simple flows
- Dynamically evolving state needs
- Cases where the structure may not be known in advance
- Flows with simple state requirements
While flexible, unstructured state lacks type checking and schema validation, which can lead to errors in complex applications.
## Structured State Management
Structured state uses Pydantic models to define a schema for your flow's state, providing type safety, validation, and better developer experience.
### How It Works
With structured state:
- You define a Pydantic model that represents your state structure
- You pass this model type to your Flow class as a type parameter
- You access state via `self.state`, which behaves like a Pydantic model instance
- All fields are validated according to their defined types
- You get IDE autocompletion and type checking support
### Basic Example
Here's how to implement structured state management:
```python
from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing import List, Dict, Optional
# Define your state model
class UserPreferences(BaseModel):
theme: str = "light"
language: str = "English"
class AppState(BaseModel):
user_name: str = ""
preferences: UserPreferences = UserPreferences()
items: List[str] = []
processed: bool = False
completion_percentage: float = 0.0
# Create a flow with typed state
class StructuredStateFlow(Flow[AppState]):
@start()
def initialize_data(self):
print("Initializing flow data")
# Set state values (type-checked)
self.state.user_name = "Taylor"
self.state.preferences.theme = "dark"
# The ID field is automatically available
print(f"Flow ID: {self.state.id}")
return "Initialized"
@listen(initialize_data)
def process_data(self, previous_result):
print(f"Processing data for {self.state.user_name}")
# Modify state (with type checking)
self.state.items.append("item1")
self.state.items.append("item2")
self.state.processed = True
self.state.completion_percentage = 50.0
return "Processed"
@listen(process_data)
def generate_summary(self, previous_result):
# Access state (with autocompletion)
summary = f"User {self.state.user_name} has {len(self.state.items)} items "
summary += f"with {self.state.preferences.theme} theme. "
summary += "Data is processed." if self.state.processed else "Data is not processed."
summary += f" Completion: {self.state.completion_percentage}%"
return summary
# Run the flow
flow = StructuredStateFlow()
result = flow.kickoff()
print(f"Final result: {result}")
print(f"Final state: {flow.state}")
```
### Benefits of Structured State
Using structured state provides several advantages:
1. **Type Safety** - Catch type errors at development time
2. **Self-Documentation** - The state model clearly documents what data is available
3. **Validation** - Automatic validation of data types and constraints
4. **IDE Support** - Get autocomplete and inline documentation
5. **Default Values** - Easily define fallbacks for missing data
### When to Use Structured State
Structured state is recommended for:
- Complex flows with well-defined data schemas
- Team projects where multiple developers work on the same code
- Applications where data validation is important
- Flows that need to enforce specific data types and constraints
## The Automatic State ID
Both unstructured and structured states automatically receive a unique identifier (UUID) to help track and manage state instances.
### How It Works
- For unstructured state, the ID is accessible as `self.state["id"]`
- For structured state, the ID is accessible as `self.state.id`
- This ID is generated automatically when the flow is created
- The ID remains the same throughout the flow's lifecycle
- The ID can be used for tracking, logging, and retrieving persisted states
This UUID is particularly valuable when implementing persistence or tracking multiple flow executions.
## Dynamic State Updates
Regardless of whether you're using structured or unstructured state, you can update state dynamically throughout your flow's execution.
### Passing Data Between Steps
Flow methods can return values that are then passed as arguments to listening methods:
```python
from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start
class DataPassingFlow(Flow):
@start()
def generate_data(self):
# This return value will be passed to listening methods
return "Generated data"
@listen(generate_data)
def process_data(self, data_from_previous_step):
print(f"Received: {data_from_previous_step}")
# You can modify the data and pass it along
processed_data = f"{data_from_previous_step} - processed"
# Also update state
self.state["last_processed"] = processed_data
return processed_data
@listen(process_data)
def finalize_data(self, processed_data):
print(f"Received processed data: {processed_data}")
# Access both the passed data and state
last_processed = self.state.get("last_processed", "")
return f"Final: {processed_data} (from state: {last_processed})"
```
This pattern allows you to combine direct data passing with state updates for maximum flexibility.
## Persisting Flow State
One of CrewAI's most powerful features is the ability to persist flow state across executions. This enables workflows that can be paused, resumed, and even recovered after failures.
### The @persist Decorator
The `@persist` decorator automates state persistence, saving your flow's state at key points in execution.
#### Class-Level Persistence
When applied at the class level, `@persist` saves state after every method execution:
```python
from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, persist, start
from pydantic import BaseModel
class CounterState(BaseModel):
value: int = 0
@persist # Apply to the entire flow class
class PersistentCounterFlow(Flow[CounterState]):
@start()
def increment(self):
self.state.value += 1
print(f"Incremented to {self.state.value}")
return self.state.value
@listen(increment)
def double(self, value):
self.state.value = value * 2
print(f"Doubled to {self.state.value}")
return self.state.value
# First run
flow1 = PersistentCounterFlow()
result1 = flow1.kickoff()
print(f"First run result: {result1}")
# Second run - state is automatically loaded
flow2 = PersistentCounterFlow()
result2 = flow2.kickoff()
print(f"Second run result: {result2}") # Will be higher due to persisted state
```
#### Method-Level Persistence
For more granular control, you can apply `@persist` to specific methods:
```python
from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, persist, start
class SelectivePersistFlow(Flow):
@start()
def first_step(self):
self.state["count"] = 1
return "First step"
@persist # Only persist after this method
@listen(first_step)
def important_step(self, prev_result):
self.state["count"] += 1
self.state["important_data"] = "This will be persisted"
return "Important step completed"
@listen(important_step)
def final_step(self, prev_result):
self.state["count"] += 1
return f"Complete with count {self.state['count']}"
```
## Advanced State Patterns
### State-Based Conditional Logic
You can use state to implement complex conditional logic in your flows:
```python
from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, router, start
from pydantic import BaseModel
class PaymentState(BaseModel):
amount: float = 0.0
is_approved: bool = False
retry_count: int = 0
class PaymentFlow(Flow[PaymentState]):
@start()
def process_payment(self):
# Simulate payment processing
self.state.amount = 100.0
self.state.is_approved = self.state.amount < 1000
return "Payment processed"
@router(process_payment)
def check_approval(self, previous_result):
if self.state.is_approved:
return "approved"
elif self.state.retry_count < 3:
return "retry"
else:
return "rejected"
@listen("approved")
def handle_approval(self):
return f"Payment of ${self.state.amount} approved!"
@listen("retry")
def handle_retry(self):
self.state.retry_count += 1
print(f"Retrying payment (attempt {self.state.retry_count})...")
# Could implement retry logic here
return "Retry initiated"
@listen("rejected")
def handle_rejection(self):
return f"Payment of ${self.state.amount} rejected after {self.state.retry_count} retries."
```
### Handling Complex State Transformations
For complex state transformations, you can create dedicated methods:
```python
from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import List, Dict
class UserData(BaseModel):
name: str
active: bool = True
login_count: int = 0
class ComplexState(BaseModel):
users: Dict[str, UserData] = {}
active_user_count: int = 0
class TransformationFlow(Flow[ComplexState]):
@start()
def initialize(self):
# Add some users
self.add_user("alice", "Alice")
self.add_user("bob", "Bob")
self.add_user("charlie", "Charlie")
return "Initialized"
@listen(initialize)
def process_users(self, _):
# Increment login counts
for user_id in self.state.users:
self.increment_login(user_id)
# Deactivate one user
self.deactivate_user("bob")
# Update active count
self.update_active_count()
return f"Processed {len(self.state.users)} users"
# Helper methods for state transformations
def add_user(self, user_id: str, name: str):
self.state.users[user_id] = UserData(name=name)
self.update_active_count()
def increment_login(self, user_id: str):
if user_id in self.state.users:
self.state.users[user_id].login_count += 1
def deactivate_user(self, user_id: str):
if user_id in self.state.users:
self.state.users[user_id].active = False
self.update_active_count()
def update_active_count(self):
self.state.active_user_count = sum(
1 for user in self.state.users.values() if user.active
)
```
This pattern of creating helper methods keeps your flow methods clean while enabling complex state manipulations.
## State Management with Crews
One of the most powerful patterns in CrewAI is combining flow state management with crew execution.
### Passing State to Crews
You can use flow state to parameterize crews:
```python
from crewai.flow.flow import Flow, listen, start
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Process, Task
from pydantic import BaseModel
class ResearchState(BaseModel):
topic: str = ""
depth: str = "medium"
results: str = ""
class ResearchFlow(Flow[ResearchState]):
@start()
def get_parameters(self):
# In a real app, this might come from user input
self.state.topic = "Artificial Intelligence Ethics"
self.state.depth = "deep"
return "Parameters set"
@listen(get_parameters)
def execute_research(self, _):
# Create agents
researcher = Agent(
role="Research Specialist",
goal=f"Research {self.state.topic} in {self.state.depth} detail",
backstory="You are an expert researcher with a talent for finding accurate information."
)
writer = Agent(
role="Content Writer",
goal="Transform research into clear, engaging content",
backstory="You excel at communicating complex ideas clearly and concisely."
)
# Create tasks
research_task = Task(
description=f"Research {self.state.topic} with {self.state.depth} analysis",
expected_output="Comprehensive research notes in markdown format",
agent=researcher
)
writing_task = Task(
description=f"Create a summary on {self.state.topic} based on the research",
expected_output="Well-written article in markdown format",
agent=writer,
context=[research_task]
)
# Create and run crew
research_crew = Crew(
agents=[researcher, writer],
tasks=[research_task, writing_task],
process=Process.sequential,
verbose=True
)
# Run crew and store result in state
result = research_crew.kickoff()
self.state.results = result.raw
return "Research completed"
@listen(execute_research)
def summarize_results(self, _):
# Access the stored results
result_length = len(self.state.results)
return f"Research on {self.state.topic} completed with {result_length} characters of results."
```
### Handling Crew Outputs in State
When a crew completes, you can process its output and store it in your flow state:
```python
@listen(execute_crew)
def process_crew_results(self, _):
# Parse the raw results (assuming JSON output)
import json
try:
results_dict = json.loads(self.state.raw_results)
self.state.processed_results = {
"title": results_dict.get("title", ""),
"main_points": results_dict.get("main_points", []),
"conclusion": results_dict.get("conclusion", "")
}
return "Results processed successfully"
except json.JSONDecodeError:
self.state.error = "Failed to parse crew results as JSON"
return "Error processing results"
```
## Best Practices for State Management
### 1. Keep State Focused
Design your state to contain only what's necessary:
```python
# Too broad
class BloatedState(BaseModel):
user_data: Dict = {}
system_settings: Dict = {}
temporary_calculations: List = []
debug_info: Dict = {}
# ...many more fields
# Better: Focused state
class FocusedState(BaseModel):
user_id: str
preferences: Dict[str, str]
completion_status: Dict[str, bool]
```
### 2. Use Structured State for Complex Flows
As your flows grow in complexity, structured state becomes increasingly valuable:
```python
# Simple flow can use unstructured state
class SimpleGreetingFlow(Flow):
@start()
def greet(self):
self.state["name"] = "World"
return f"Hello, {self.state['name']}!"
# Complex flow benefits from structured state
class UserRegistrationState(BaseModel):
username: str
email: str
verification_status: bool = False
registration_date: datetime = Field(default_factory=datetime.now)
last_login: Optional[datetime] = None
class RegistrationFlow(Flow[UserRegistrationState]):
# Methods with strongly-typed state access
```
### 3. Document State Transitions
For complex flows, document how state changes throughout the execution:
```python
@start()
def initialize_order(self):
"""
Initialize order state with empty values.
State before: {}
State after: {order_id: str, items: [], status: 'new'}
"""
self.state.order_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
self.state.items = []
self.state.status = "new"
return "Order initialized"
```
### 4. Handle State Errors Gracefully
Implement error handling for state access:
```python
@listen(previous_step)
def process_data(self, _):
try:
# Try to access a value that might not exist
user_preference = self.state.preferences.get("theme", "default")
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
# Handle the error gracefully
self.state.errors = self.state.get("errors", [])
self.state.errors.append("Failed to access preferences")
user_preference = "default"
return f"Used preference: {user_preference}"
```
### 5. Use State for Progress Tracking
Leverage state to track progress in long-running flows:
```python
class ProgressTrackingFlow(Flow):
@start()
def initialize(self):
self.state["total_steps"] = 3
self.state["current_step"] = 0
self.state["progress"] = 0.0
self.update_progress()
return "Initialized"
def update_progress(self):
"""Helper method to calculate and update progress"""
if self.state.get("total_steps", 0) > 0:
self.state["progress"] = (self.state.get("current_step", 0) /
self.state["total_steps"]) * 100
print(f"Progress: {self.state['progress']:.1f}%")
@listen(initialize)
def step_one(self, _):
# Do work...
self.state["current_step"] = 1
self.update_progress()
return "Step 1 complete"
# Additional steps...
```
### 6. Use Immutable Operations When Possible
Especially with structured state, prefer immutable operations for clarity:
```python
# Instead of modifying lists in place:
self.state.items.append(new_item) # Mutable operation
# Consider creating new state:
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import List
class ItemState(BaseModel):
items: List[str] = []
class ImmutableFlow(Flow[ItemState]):
@start()
def add_item(self):
# Create new list with the added item
self.state.items = [*self.state.items, "new item"]
return "Item added"
```
## Debugging Flow State
### Logging State Changes
When developing, add logging to track state changes:
```python
import logging
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
class LoggingFlow(Flow):
def log_state(self, step_name):
logging.info(f"State after {step_name}: {self.state}")
@start()
def initialize(self):
self.state["counter"] = 0
self.log_state("initialize")
return "Initialized"
@listen(initialize)
def increment(self, _):
self.state["counter"] += 1
self.log_state("increment")
return f"Incremented to {self.state['counter']}"
```
### State Visualization
You can add methods to visualize your state for debugging:
```python
def visualize_state(self):
"""Create a simple visualization of the current state"""
import json
from rich.console import Console
from rich.panel import Panel
console = Console()
if hasattr(self.state, "model_dump"):
# Pydantic v2
state_dict = self.state.model_dump()
elif hasattr(self.state, "dict"):
# Pydantic v1
state_dict = self.state.dict()
else:
# Unstructured state
state_dict = dict(self.state)
# Remove id for cleaner output
if "id" in state_dict:
state_dict.pop("id")
state_json = json.dumps(state_dict, indent=2, default=str)
console.print(Panel(state_json, title="Current Flow State"))
```
## Conclusion
Mastering state management in CrewAI Flows gives you the power to build sophisticated, robust AI applications that maintain context, make complex decisions, and deliver consistent results.
Whether you choose unstructured or structured state, implementing proper state management practices will help you create flows that are maintainable, extensible, and effective at solving real-world problems.
As you develop more complex flows, remember that good state management is about finding the right balance between flexibility and structure, making your code both powerful and easy to understand.
<Check>
You've now mastered the concepts and practices of state management in CrewAI Flows! With this knowledge, you can create robust AI workflows that effectively maintain context, share data between steps, and build sophisticated application logic.
</Check>
## Next Steps
- Experiment with both structured and unstructured state in your flows
- Try implementing state persistence for long-running workflows
- Explore [building your first crew](/guides/crews/first-crew) to see how crews and flows can work together
- Check out the [Flow reference documentation](/concepts/flows) for more advanced features

View File

@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ result = crew.kickoff()
If you're using the hierarchical process and don't want to set a custom manager agent, you can specify the language model for the manager:
```python Code
from crewai import LLM
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
manager_llm = LLM(model="gpt-4o")
manager_llm = ChatOpenAI(model_name="gpt-4")
crew = Crew(
agents=[researcher, writer],

View File

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ Define a crew with a designated manager and establish a clear chain of command.
</Tip>
```python Code
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from crewai import Crew, Process, Agent
# Agents are defined with attributes for backstory, cache, and verbose mode
@@ -55,51 +56,38 @@ researcher = Agent(
role='Researcher',
goal='Conduct in-depth analysis',
backstory='Experienced data analyst with a knack for uncovering hidden trends.',
cache=True,
verbose=False,
# tools=[] # This can be optionally specified; defaults to an empty list
use_system_prompt=True, # Enable or disable system prompts for this agent
max_rpm=30, # Limit on the number of requests per minute
max_iter=5 # Maximum number of iterations for a final answer
)
writer = Agent(
role='Writer',
goal='Create engaging content',
backstory='Creative writer passionate about storytelling in technical domains.',
cache=True,
verbose=False,
# tools=[] # Optionally specify tools; defaults to an empty list
use_system_prompt=True, # Enable or disable system prompts for this agent
max_rpm=30, # Limit on the number of requests per minute
max_iter=5 # Maximum number of iterations for a final answer
)
# Establishing the crew with a hierarchical process and additional configurations
project_crew = Crew(
tasks=[...], # Tasks to be delegated and executed under the manager's supervision
agents=[researcher, writer],
manager_llm="gpt-4o", # Specify which LLM the manager should use
process=Process.hierarchical,
planning=True,
manager_llm=ChatOpenAI(temperature=0, model="gpt-4"), # Mandatory if manager_agent is not set
process=Process.hierarchical, # Specifies the hierarchical management approach
respect_context_window=True, # Enable respect of the context window for tasks
memory=True, # Enable memory usage for enhanced task execution
manager_agent=None, # Optional: explicitly set a specific agent as manager instead of the manager_llm
planning=True, # Enable planning feature for pre-execution strategy
)
```
### Using a Custom Manager Agent
Alternatively, you can create a custom manager agent with specific attributes tailored to your project's management needs. This gives you more control over the manager's behavior and capabilities.
```python
# Define a custom manager agent
manager = Agent(
role="Project Manager",
goal="Efficiently manage the crew and ensure high-quality task completion",
backstory="You're an experienced project manager, skilled in overseeing complex projects and guiding teams to success.",
allow_delegation=True,
)
# Use the custom manager in your crew
project_crew = Crew(
tasks=[...],
agents=[researcher, writer],
manager_agent=manager, # Use your custom manager agent
process=Process.hierarchical,
planning=True,
)
```
<Tip>
For more details on creating and customizing a manager agent, check out the [Custom Manager Agent documentation](https://docs.crewai.com/how-to/custom-manager-agent#custom-manager-agent).
</Tip>
### Workflow in Action
1. **Task Assignment**: The manager assigns tasks strategically, considering each agent's capabilities and available tools.
@@ -109,4 +97,4 @@ project_crew = Crew(
## Conclusion
Adopting the hierarchical process in CrewAI, with the correct configurations and understanding of the system's capabilities, facilitates an organized and efficient approach to project management.
Utilize the advanced features and customizations to tailor the workflow to your specific needs, ensuring optimal task execution and project success.
Utilize the advanced features and customizations to tailor the workflow to your specific needs, ensuring optimal task execution and project success.

View File

@@ -60,12 +60,12 @@ writer = Agent(
# Create tasks for your agents
task1 = Task(
description=(
"Conduct a comprehensive analysis of the latest advancements in AI in 2025. "
"Conduct a comprehensive analysis of the latest advancements in AI in 2024. "
"Identify key trends, breakthrough technologies, and potential industry impacts. "
"Compile your findings in a detailed report. "
"Make sure to check with a human if the draft is good before finalizing your answer."
),
expected_output='A comprehensive full report on the latest AI advancements in 2025, leave nothing out',
expected_output='A comprehensive full report on the latest AI advancements in 2024, leave nothing out',
agent=researcher,
human_input=True
)
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ task2 = Task(
"Your post should be informative yet accessible, catering to a tech-savvy audience. "
"Aim for a narrative that captures the essence of these breakthroughs and their implications for the future."
),
expected_output='A compelling 3 paragraphs blog post formatted as markdown about the latest AI advancements in 2025',
expected_output='A compelling 3 paragraphs blog post formatted as markdown about the latest AI advancements in 2024',
agent=writer,
human_input=True
)

View File

@@ -54,8 +54,7 @@ coding_agent = Agent(
# Create a task that requires code execution
data_analysis_task = Task(
description="Analyze the given dataset and calculate the average age of participants. Ages: {ages}",
agent=coding_agent,
expected_output="The average age of the participants."
agent=coding_agent
)
# Create a crew and add the task
@@ -117,4 +116,4 @@ async def async_multiple_crews():
# Run the async function
asyncio.run(async_multiple_crews())
```
```

View File

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
---
title: Agent Monitoring with Langfuse
description: Learn how to integrate Langfuse with CrewAI via OpenTelemetry using OpenLit
icon: magnifying-glass-chart
---
# Integrate Langfuse with CrewAI
This notebook demonstrates how to integrate **Langfuse** with **CrewAI** using OpenTelemetry via the **OpenLit** SDK. By the end of this notebook, you will be able to trace your CrewAI applications with Langfuse for improved observability and debugging.
> **What is Langfuse?** [Langfuse](https://langfuse.com) is an open-source LLM engineering platform. It provides tracing and monitoring capabilities for LLM applications, helping developers debug, analyze, and optimize their AI systems. Langfuse integrates with various tools and frameworks via native integrations, OpenTelemetry, and APIs/SDKs.
[![Langfuse Overview Video](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3926b288-ff61-4b95-8aa1-45d041c70866)](https://langfuse.com/watch-demo)
## Get Started
We'll walk through a simple example of using CrewAI and integrating it with Langfuse via OpenTelemetry using OpenLit.
### Step 1: Install Dependencies
```python
%pip install langfuse openlit crewai crewai_tools
```
### Step 2: Set Up Environment Variables
Set your Langfuse API keys and configure OpenTelemetry export settings to send traces to Langfuse. Please refer to the [Langfuse OpenTelemetry Docs](https://langfuse.com/docs/opentelemetry/get-started) for more information on the Langfuse OpenTelemetry endpoint `/api/public/otel` and authentication.
```python
import os
import base64
LANGFUSE_PUBLIC_KEY="pk-lf-..."
LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY="sk-lf-..."
LANGFUSE_AUTH=base64.b64encode(f"{LANGFUSE_PUBLIC_KEY}:{LANGFUSE_SECRET_KEY}".encode()).decode()
os.environ["OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT"] = "https://cloud.langfuse.com/api/public/otel" # EU data region
# os.environ["OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT"] = "https://us.cloud.langfuse.com/api/public/otel" # US data region
os.environ["OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_HEADERS"] = f"Authorization=Basic {LANGFUSE_AUTH}"
# your openai key
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = "sk-..."
```
### Step 3: Initialize OpenLit
Initialize the OpenLit OpenTelemetry instrumentation SDK to start capturing OpenTelemetry traces.
```python
import openlit
openlit.init()
```
### Step 4: Create a Simple CrewAI Application
We'll create a simple CrewAI application where multiple agents collaborate to answer a user's question.
```python
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools import (
WebsiteSearchTool
)
web_rag_tool = WebsiteSearchTool()
writer = Agent(
role="Writer",
goal="You make math engaging and understandable for young children through poetry",
backstory="You're an expert in writing haikus but you know nothing of math.",
tools=[web_rag_tool],
)
task = Task(description=("What is {multiplication}?"),
expected_output=("Compose a haiku that includes the answer."),
agent=writer)
crew = Crew(
agents=[writer],
tasks=[task],
share_crew=False
)
```
### Step 5: See Traces in Langfuse
After running the agent, you can view the traces generated by your CrewAI application in [Langfuse](https://cloud.langfuse.com). You should see detailed steps of the LLM interactions, which can help you debug and optimize your AI agent.
![CrewAI example trace in Langfuse](https://langfuse.com/images/cookbook/integration_crewai/crewai-example-trace.png)
_[Public example trace in Langfuse](https://cloud.langfuse.com/project/cloramnkj0002jz088vzn1ja4/traces/e2cf380ffc8d47d28da98f136140642b?timestamp=2025-02-05T15%3A12%3A02.717Z&observation=3b32338ee6a5d9af)_
## References
- [Langfuse OpenTelemetry Docs](https://langfuse.com/docs/opentelemetry/get-started)

View File

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ LiteLLM supports a wide range of providers, including but not limited to:
- Azure OpenAI
- AWS (Bedrock, SageMaker)
- Cohere
- VoyageAI
- Hugging Face
- Ollama
- Mistral AI
@@ -33,7 +32,6 @@ LiteLLM supports a wide range of providers, including but not limited to:
- Cloudflare Workers AI
- DeepInfra
- Groq
- SambaNova
- [NVIDIA NIMs](https://docs.api.nvidia.com/nim/reference/models-1)
- And many more!

View File

@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
---
title: Agent Monitoring with MLflow
description: Quickly start monitoring your Agents with MLflow.
icon: bars-staggered
---
# MLflow Overview
[MLflow](https://mlflow.org/) is an open-source platform to assist machine learning practitioners and teams in handling the complexities of the machine learning process.
It provides a tracing feature that enhances LLM observability in your Generative AI applications by capturing detailed information about the execution of your applications services.
Tracing provides a way to record the inputs, outputs, and metadata associated with each intermediate step of a request, enabling you to easily pinpoint the source of bugs and unexpected behaviors.
![Overview of MLflow crewAI tracing usage](/images/mlflow-tracing.gif)
### Features
- **Tracing Dashboard**: Monitor activities of your crewAI agents with detailed dashboards that include inputs, outputs and metadata of spans.
- **Automated Tracing**: A fully automated integration with crewAI, which can be enabled by running `mlflow.crewai.autolog()`.
- **Manual Trace Instrumentation with minor efforts**: Customize trace instrumentation through MLflow's high-level fluent APIs such as decorators, function wrappers and context managers.
- **OpenTelemetry Compatibility**: MLflow Tracing supports exporting traces to an OpenTelemetry Collector, which can then be used to export traces to various backends such as Jaeger, Zipkin, and AWS X-Ray.
- **Package and Deploy Agents**: Package and deploy your crewAI agents to an inference server with a variety of deployment targets.
- **Securely Host LLMs**: Host multiple LLM from various providers in one unified endpoint through MFflow gateway.
- **Evaluation**: Evaluate your crewAI agents with a wide range of metrics using a convenient API `mlflow.evaluate()`.
## Setup Instructions
<Steps>
<Step title="Install MLflow package">
```shell
# The crewAI integration is available in mlflow>=2.19.0
pip install mlflow
```
</Step>
<Step title="Start MFflow tracking server">
```shell
# This process is optional, but it is recommended to use MLflow tracking server for better visualization and broader features.
mlflow server
```
</Step>
<Step title="Initialize MLflow in Your Application">
Add the following two lines to your application code:
```python
import mlflow
mlflow.crewai.autolog()
# Optional: Set a tracking URI and an experiment name if you have a tracking server
mlflow.set_tracking_uri("http://localhost:5000")
mlflow.set_experiment("CrewAI")
```
Example Usage for tracing CrewAI Agents:
```python
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Task
from crewai.knowledge.source.string_knowledge_source import StringKnowledgeSource
from crewai_tools import SerperDevTool, WebsiteSearchTool
from textwrap import dedent
content = "Users name is John. He is 30 years old and lives in San Francisco."
string_source = StringKnowledgeSource(
content=content, metadata={"preference": "personal"}
)
search_tool = WebsiteSearchTool()
class TripAgents:
def city_selection_agent(self):
return Agent(
role="City Selection Expert",
goal="Select the best city based on weather, season, and prices",
backstory="An expert in analyzing travel data to pick ideal destinations",
tools=[
search_tool,
],
verbose=True,
)
def local_expert(self):
return Agent(
role="Local Expert at this city",
goal="Provide the BEST insights about the selected city",
backstory="""A knowledgeable local guide with extensive information
about the city, it's attractions and customs""",
tools=[search_tool],
verbose=True,
)
class TripTasks:
def identify_task(self, agent, origin, cities, interests, range):
return Task(
description=dedent(
f"""
Analyze and select the best city for the trip based
on specific criteria such as weather patterns, seasonal
events, and travel costs. This task involves comparing
multiple cities, considering factors like current weather
conditions, upcoming cultural or seasonal events, and
overall travel expenses.
Your final answer must be a detailed
report on the chosen city, and everything you found out
about it, including the actual flight costs, weather
forecast and attractions.
Traveling from: {origin}
City Options: {cities}
Trip Date: {range}
Traveler Interests: {interests}
"""
),
agent=agent,
expected_output="Detailed report on the chosen city including flight costs, weather forecast, and attractions",
)
def gather_task(self, agent, origin, interests, range):
return Task(
description=dedent(
f"""
As a local expert on this city you must compile an
in-depth guide for someone traveling there and wanting
to have THE BEST trip ever!
Gather information about key attractions, local customs,
special events, and daily activity recommendations.
Find the best spots to go to, the kind of place only a
local would know.
This guide should provide a thorough overview of what
the city has to offer, including hidden gems, cultural
hotspots, must-visit landmarks, weather forecasts, and
high level costs.
The final answer must be a comprehensive city guide,
rich in cultural insights and practical tips,
tailored to enhance the travel experience.
Trip Date: {range}
Traveling from: {origin}
Traveler Interests: {interests}
"""
),
agent=agent,
expected_output="Comprehensive city guide including hidden gems, cultural hotspots, and practical travel tips",
)
class TripCrew:
def __init__(self, origin, cities, date_range, interests):
self.cities = cities
self.origin = origin
self.interests = interests
self.date_range = date_range
def run(self):
agents = TripAgents()
tasks = TripTasks()
city_selector_agent = agents.city_selection_agent()
local_expert_agent = agents.local_expert()
identify_task = tasks.identify_task(
city_selector_agent,
self.origin,
self.cities,
self.interests,
self.date_range,
)
gather_task = tasks.gather_task(
local_expert_agent, self.origin, self.interests, self.date_range
)
crew = Crew(
agents=[city_selector_agent, local_expert_agent],
tasks=[identify_task, gather_task],
verbose=True,
memory=True,
knowledge={
"sources": [string_source],
"metadata": {"preference": "personal"},
},
)
result = crew.kickoff()
return result
trip_crew = TripCrew("California", "Tokyo", "Dec 12 - Dec 20", "sports")
result = trip_crew.run()
print(result)
```
Refer to [MLflow Tracing Documentation](https://mlflow.org/docs/latest/llms/tracing/index.html) for more configurations and use cases.
</Step>
<Step title="Visualize Activities of Agents">
Now traces for your crewAI agents are captured by MLflow.
Let's visit MLflow tracking server to view the traces and get insights into your Agents.
Open `127.0.0.1:5000` on your browser to visit MLflow tracking server.
<Frame caption="MLflow Tracing Dashboard">
<img src="/images/mlflow1.png" alt="MLflow tracing example with crewai" />
</Frame>
</Step>
</Steps>

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@@ -1,140 +0,0 @@
---
title: Using Multimodal Agents
description: Learn how to enable and use multimodal capabilities in your agents for processing images and other non-text content within the CrewAI framework.
icon: video
---
## Using Multimodal Agents
CrewAI supports multimodal agents that can process both text and non-text content like images. This guide will show you how to enable and use multimodal capabilities in your agents.
### Enabling Multimodal Capabilities
To create a multimodal agent, simply set the `multimodal` parameter to `True` when initializing your agent:
```python
from crewai import Agent
agent = Agent(
role="Image Analyst",
goal="Analyze and extract insights from images",
backstory="An expert in visual content interpretation with years of experience in image analysis",
multimodal=True # This enables multimodal capabilities
)
```
When you set `multimodal=True`, the agent is automatically configured with the necessary tools for handling non-text content, including the `AddImageTool`.
### Working with Images
The multimodal agent comes pre-configured with the `AddImageTool`, which allows it to process images. You don't need to manually add this tool - it's automatically included when you enable multimodal capabilities.
Here's a complete example showing how to use a multimodal agent to analyze an image:
```python
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
# Create a multimodal agent
image_analyst = Agent(
role="Product Analyst",
goal="Analyze product images and provide detailed descriptions",
backstory="Expert in visual product analysis with deep knowledge of design and features",
multimodal=True
)
# Create a task for image analysis
task = Task(
description="Analyze the product image at https://example.com/product.jpg and provide a detailed description",
expected_output="A detailed description of the product image",
agent=image_analyst
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(
agents=[image_analyst],
tasks=[task]
)
result = crew.kickoff()
```
### Advanced Usage with Context
You can provide additional context or specific questions about the image when creating tasks for multimodal agents. The task description can include specific aspects you want the agent to focus on:
```python
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
# Create a multimodal agent for detailed analysis
expert_analyst = Agent(
role="Visual Quality Inspector",
goal="Perform detailed quality analysis of product images",
backstory="Senior quality control expert with expertise in visual inspection",
multimodal=True # AddImageTool is automatically included
)
# Create a task with specific analysis requirements
inspection_task = Task(
description="""
Analyze the product image at https://example.com/product.jpg with focus on:
1. Quality of materials
2. Manufacturing defects
3. Compliance with standards
Provide a detailed report highlighting any issues found.
""",
expected_output="A detailed report highlighting any issues found",
agent=expert_analyst
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(
agents=[expert_analyst],
tasks=[inspection_task]
)
result = crew.kickoff()
```
### Tool Details
When working with multimodal agents, the `AddImageTool` is automatically configured with the following schema:
```python
class AddImageToolSchema:
image_url: str # Required: The URL or path of the image to process
action: Optional[str] = None # Optional: Additional context or specific questions about the image
```
The multimodal agent will automatically handle the image processing through its built-in tools, allowing it to:
- Access images via URLs or local file paths
- Process image content with optional context or specific questions
- Provide analysis and insights based on the visual information and task requirements
### Best Practices
When working with multimodal agents, keep these best practices in mind:
1. **Image Access**
- Ensure your images are accessible via URLs that the agent can reach
- For local images, consider hosting them temporarily or using absolute file paths
- Verify that image URLs are valid and accessible before running tasks
2. **Task Description**
- Be specific about what aspects of the image you want the agent to analyze
- Include clear questions or requirements in the task description
- Consider using the optional `action` parameter for focused analysis
3. **Resource Management**
- Image processing may require more computational resources than text-only tasks
- Some language models may require base64 encoding for image data
- Consider batch processing for multiple images to optimize performance
4. **Environment Setup**
- Verify that your environment has the necessary dependencies for image processing
- Ensure your language model supports multimodal capabilities
- Test with small images first to validate your setup
5. **Error Handling**
- Implement proper error handling for image loading failures
- Have fallback strategies for when image processing fails
- Monitor and log image processing operations for debugging

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---
title: Agent Monitoring with Portkey
description: How to use Portkey with CrewAI
icon: key
---
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/siddharthsambharia-portkey/Portkey-Product-Images/main/Portkey-CrewAI.png" alt="Portkey CrewAI Header Image" width="70%" />
[Portkey](https://portkey.ai/?utm_source=crewai&utm_medium=crewai&utm_campaign=crewai) is a 2-line upgrade to make your CrewAI agents reliable, cost-efficient, and fast.
Portkey adds 4 core production capabilities to any CrewAI agent:
1. Routing to **200+ LLMs**
2. Making each LLM call more robust
3. Full-stack tracing & cost, performance analytics
4. Real-time guardrails to enforce behavior
## Getting Started
<Steps>
<Step title="Install CrewAI and Portkey">
```bash
pip install -qU crewai portkey-ai
```
</Step>
<Step title="Configure the LLM Client">
To build CrewAI Agents with Portkey, you'll need two keys:
- **Portkey API Key**: Sign up on the [Portkey app](https://app.portkey.ai/?utm_source=crewai&utm_medium=crewai&utm_campaign=crewai) and copy your API key
- **Virtual Key**: Virtual Keys securely manage your LLM API keys in one place. Store your LLM provider API keys securely in Portkey's vault
```python
from crewai import LLM
from portkey_ai import createHeaders, PORTKEY_GATEWAY_URL
gpt_llm = LLM(
model="gpt-4",
base_url=PORTKEY_GATEWAY_URL,
api_key="dummy", # We are using Virtual key
extra_headers=createHeaders(
api_key="YOUR_PORTKEY_API_KEY",
virtual_key="YOUR_VIRTUAL_KEY", # Enter your Virtual key from Portkey
)
)
```
</Step>
<Step title="Create and Run Your First Agent">
```python
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
# Define your agents with roles and goals
coder = Agent(
role='Software developer',
goal='Write clear, concise code on demand',
backstory='An expert coder with a keen eye for software trends.',
llm=gpt_llm
)
# Create tasks for your agents
task1 = Task(
description="Define the HTML for making a simple website with heading- Hello World! Portkey is working!",
expected_output="A clear and concise HTML code",
agent=coder
)
# Instantiate your crew
crew = Crew(
agents=[coder],
tasks=[task1],
)
result = crew.kickoff()
print(result)
```
</Step>
</Steps>
## Key Features
| Feature | Description |
|:--------|:------------|
| 🌐 Multi-LLM Support | Access OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, Azure, and 250+ providers through a unified interface |
| 🛡️ Production Reliability | Implement retries, timeouts, load balancing, and fallbacks |
| 📊 Advanced Observability | Track 40+ metrics including costs, tokens, latency, and custom metadata |
| 🔍 Comprehensive Logging | Debug with detailed execution traces and function call logs |
| 🚧 Security Controls | Set budget limits and implement role-based access control |
| 🔄 Performance Analytics | Capture and analyze feedback for continuous improvement |
| 💾 Intelligent Caching | Reduce costs and latency with semantic or simple caching |
## Production Features with Portkey Configs
All features mentioned below are through Portkey's Config system. Portkey's Config system allows you to define routing strategies using simple JSON objects in your LLM API calls. You can create and manage Configs directly in your code or through the Portkey Dashboard. Each Config has a unique ID for easy reference.
<Frame>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Portkey-AI/docs-core/refs/heads/main/images/libraries/libraries-3.avif"/>
</Frame>
### 1. Use 250+ LLMs
Access various LLMs like Anthropic, Gemini, Mistral, Azure OpenAI, and more with minimal code changes. Switch between providers or use them together seamlessly. [Learn more about Universal API](https://portkey.ai/docs/product/ai-gateway/universal-api)
Easily switch between different LLM providers:
```python
# Anthropic Configuration
anthropic_llm = LLM(
model="claude-3-5-sonnet-latest",
base_url=PORTKEY_GATEWAY_URL,
api_key="dummy",
extra_headers=createHeaders(
api_key="YOUR_PORTKEY_API_KEY",
virtual_key="YOUR_ANTHROPIC_VIRTUAL_KEY", #You don't need provider when using Virtual keys
trace_id="anthropic_agent"
)
)
# Azure OpenAI Configuration
azure_llm = LLM(
model="gpt-4",
base_url=PORTKEY_GATEWAY_URL,
api_key="dummy",
extra_headers=createHeaders(
api_key="YOUR_PORTKEY_API_KEY",
virtual_key="YOUR_AZURE_VIRTUAL_KEY", #You don't need provider when using Virtual keys
trace_id="azure_agent"
)
)
```
### 2. Caching
Improve response times and reduce costs with two powerful caching modes:
- **Simple Cache**: Perfect for exact matches
- **Semantic Cache**: Matches responses for requests that are semantically similar
[Learn more about Caching](https://portkey.ai/docs/product/ai-gateway/cache-simple-and-semantic)
```py
config = {
"cache": {
"mode": "semantic", # or "simple" for exact matching
}
}
```
### 3. Production Reliability
Portkey provides comprehensive reliability features:
- **Automatic Retries**: Handle temporary failures gracefully
- **Request Timeouts**: Prevent hanging operations
- **Conditional Routing**: Route requests based on specific conditions
- **Fallbacks**: Set up automatic provider failovers
- **Load Balancing**: Distribute requests efficiently
[Learn more about Reliability Features](https://portkey.ai/docs/product/ai-gateway/)
### 4. Metrics
Agent runs are complex. Portkey automatically logs **40+ comprehensive metrics** for your AI agents, including cost, tokens used, latency, etc. Whether you need a broad overview or granular insights into your agent runs, Portkey's customizable filters provide the metrics you need.
- Cost per agent interaction
- Response times and latency
- Token usage and efficiency
- Success/failure rates
- Cache hit rates
<img src="https://github.com/siddharthsambharia-portkey/Portkey-Product-Images/blob/main/Portkey-Dashboard.png?raw=true" width="70%" alt="Portkey Dashboard" />
### 5. Detailed Logging
Logs are essential for understanding agent behavior, diagnosing issues, and improving performance. They provide a detailed record of agent activities and tool use, which is crucial for debugging and optimizing processes.
Access a dedicated section to view records of agent executions, including parameters, outcomes, function calls, and errors. Filter logs based on multiple parameters such as trace ID, model, tokens used, and metadata.
<details>
<summary><b>Traces</b></summary>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/siddharthsambharia-portkey/Portkey-Product-Images/main/Portkey-Traces.png" alt="Portkey Traces" width="70%" />
</details>
<details>
<summary><b>Logs</b></summary>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/siddharthsambharia-portkey/Portkey-Product-Images/main/Portkey-Logs.png" alt="Portkey Logs" width="70%" />
</details>
### 6. Enterprise Security Features
- Set budget limit and rate limts per Virtual Key (disposable API keys)
- Implement role-based access control
- Track system changes with audit logs
- Configure data retention policies
For detailed information on creating and managing Configs, visit the [Portkey documentation](https://docs.portkey.ai/product/ai-gateway/configs).
## Resources
- [📘 Portkey Documentation](https://docs.portkey.ai)
- [📊 Portkey Dashboard](https://app.portkey.ai/?utm_source=crewai&utm_medium=crewai&utm_campaign=crewai)
- [🐦 Twitter](https://twitter.com/portkeyai)
- [💬 Discord Community](https://discord.gg/DD7vgKK299)

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<Note>
**Python Version Requirements**
CrewAI requires `Python >=3.10 and <3.13`. Here's how to check your version:
CrewAI requires `Python >=3.10 and <=3.12`. Here's how to check your version:
```bash
python3 --version
```
@@ -15,128 +15,113 @@ icon: wrench
If you need to update Python, visit [python.org/downloads](https://python.org/downloads)
</Note>
CrewAI uses the `uv` as its dependency management and package handling tool. It simplifies project setup and execution, offering a seamless experience.
# Installing CrewAI
If you haven't installed `uv` yet, follow **step 1** to quickly get it set up on your system, else you can skip to **step 2**.
CrewAI is a flexible and powerful AI framework that enables you to create and manage AI agents, tools, and tasks efficiently.
Let's get you set up! 🚀
<Steps>
<Step title="Install uv">
- **On macOS/Linux:**
Use `curl` to download the script and execute it with `sh`:
```shell
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
<Step title="Install CrewAI">
Install CrewAI with all recommended tools using either method:
```shell Terminal
pip install 'crewai[tools]'
```
If your system doesn't have `curl`, you can use `wget`:
```shell
wget -qO- https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
or
```shell Terminal
pip install crewai crewai-tools
```
- **On Windows:**
Use `irm` to download the script and `iex` to execute it:
```shell
powershell -ExecutionPolicy ByPass -c "irm https://astral.sh/uv/install.ps1 | iex"
```
If you run into any issues, refer to [UV's installation guide](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/) for more information.
<Note>
Both methods install the core package and additional tools needed for most use cases.
</Note>
</Step>
<Step title="Install CrewAI 🚀">
- Run the following command to install `crewai` CLI:
```shell
uv tool install crewai
<Step title="Upgrade CrewAI (Existing Installations Only)">
If you have an older version of CrewAI installed, you can upgrade it:
```shell Terminal
pip install --upgrade crewai crewai-tools
```
<Warning>
If you encounter a `PATH` warning, run this command to update your shell:
```shell
uv tool update-shell
```
</Warning>
- To verify that `crewai` is installed, run:
```shell
uv tool list
<Warning>
If you see a Poetry-related warning, you'll need to migrate to our new dependency manager:
```shell Terminal
crewai update
```
This will update your project to use [UV](https://github.com/astral-sh/uv), our new faster dependency manager.
</Warning>
<Note>
Skip this step if you're doing a fresh installation.
</Note>
</Step>
<Step title="Verify Installation">
Check your installed versions:
```shell Terminal
pip freeze | grep crewai
```
- You should see something like:
```shell
crewai v0.102.0
- crewai
You should see something like:
```markdown Output
crewai==X.X.X
crewai-tools==X.X.X
```
- If you need to update `crewai`, run:
```shell
uv tool install crewai --upgrade
```
<Check>Installation successful! You're ready to create your first crew! 🎉</Check>
<Check>Installation successful! You're ready to create your first crew.</Check>
</Step>
</Steps>
# Creating a CrewAI Project
# Creating a New Project
We recommend using the `YAML` template scaffolding for a structured approach to defining agents and tasks. Here's how to get started:
<Info>
We recommend using the YAML Template scaffolding for a structured approach to defining agents and tasks.
</Info>
<Steps>
<Step title="Generate Project Scaffolding">
- Run the `crewai` CLI command:
```shell
crewai create crew <your_project_name>
```
<Step title="Generate Project Structure">
Run the CrewAI CLI command:
```shell Terminal
crewai create crew <project_name>
```
- This creates a new project with the following structure:
<Frame>
```
my_project/
├── .gitignore
├── knowledge/
├── pyproject.toml
├── README.md
├── .env
└── src/
└── my_project/
├── __init__.py
├── main.py
├── crew.py
├── tools/
── custom_tool.py
│ └── __init__.py
└── config/
├── agents.yaml
└── tasks.yaml
```
</Frame>
</Step>
This creates a new project with the following structure:
<Frame>
```
my_project/
├── .gitignore
├── pyproject.toml
├── README.md
├── .env
└── src/
└── my_project/
├── __init__.py
├── main.py
├── crew.py
├── tools/
├── custom_tool.py
── __init__.py
└── config/
├── agents.yaml
└── tasks.yaml
```
</Frame>
</Step>
<Step title="Customize Your Project">
- Your project will contain these essential files:
| File | Purpose |
| --- | --- |
| `agents.yaml` | Define your AI agents and their roles |
| `tasks.yaml` | Set up agent tasks and workflows |
| `.env` | Store API keys and environment variables |
| `main.py` | Project entry point and execution flow |
| `crew.py` | Crew orchestration and coordination |
| `tools/` | Directory for custom agent tools |
| `knowledge/` | Directory for knowledge base |
Your project will contain these essential files:
- Start by editing `agents.yaml` and `tasks.yaml` to define your crew's behavior.
- Keep sensitive information like API keys in `.env`.
</Step>
| File | Purpose |
| --- | --- |
| `agents.yaml` | Define your AI agents and their roles |
| `tasks.yaml` | Set up agent tasks and workflows |
| `.env` | Store API keys and environment variables |
| `main.py` | Project entry point and execution flow |
| `crew.py` | Crew orchestration and coordination |
| `tools/` | Directory for custom agent tools |
<Step title="Run your Crew">
- Before you run your crew, make sure to run:
```bash
crewai install
```
- If you need to install additional packages, use:
```shell
uv add <package-name>
```
- To run your crew, execute the following command in the root of your project:
```bash
crewai run
```
<Tip>
Start by editing `agents.yaml` and `tasks.yaml` to define your crew's behavior.
Keep sensitive information like API keys in `.env`.
</Tip>
</Step>
</Steps>

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@@ -6,23 +6,20 @@ icon: handshake
# What is CrewAI?
**CrewAI is a lean, lightning-fast Python framework built entirely from scratch—completely independent of LangChain or other agent frameworks.**
**CrewAI is a cutting-edge framework for orchestrating autonomous AI agents.**
CrewAI empowers developers with both high-level simplicity and precise low-level control, ideal for creating autonomous AI agents tailored to any scenario:
CrewAI enables you to create AI teams where each agent has specific roles, tools, and goals, working together to accomplish complex tasks.
- **[CrewAI Crews](/guides/crews/first-crew)**: Optimize for autonomy and collaborative intelligence, enabling you to create AI teams where each agent has specific roles, tools, and goals.
- **[CrewAI Flows](/guides/flows/first-flow)**: Enable granular, event-driven control, single LLM calls for precise task orchestration and supports Crews natively.
Think of it as assembling your dream team - each member (agent) brings unique skills and expertise, collaborating seamlessly to achieve your objectives.
With over 100,000 developers certified through our community courses, CrewAI is rapidly becoming the standard for enterprise-ready AI automation.
## How Crews Work
## How CrewAI Works
<Note>
Just like a company has departments (Sales, Engineering, Marketing) working together under leadership to achieve business goals, CrewAI helps you create an organization of AI agents with specialized roles collaborating to accomplish complex tasks.
</Note>
<Frame caption="CrewAI Framework Overview">
<img src="crews.png" alt="CrewAI Framework Overview" />
<img src="crewAI-mindmap.png" alt="CrewAI Framework Overview" />
</Frame>
| Component | Description | Key Features |
@@ -56,87 +53,12 @@ With over 100,000 developers certified through our community courses, CrewAI is
</Card>
</CardGroup>
## How Flows Work
<Note>
While Crews excel at autonomous collaboration, Flows provide structured automations, offering granular control over workflow execution. Flows ensure tasks are executed reliably, securely, and efficiently, handling conditional logic, loops, and dynamic state management with precision. Flows integrate seamlessly with Crews, enabling you to balance high autonomy with exacting control.
</Note>
<Frame caption="CrewAI Framework Overview">
<img src="flows.png" alt="CrewAI Framework Overview" />
</Frame>
| Component | Description | Key Features |
|:----------|:-----------:|:------------|
| **Flow** | Structured workflow orchestration | • Manages execution paths<br/>• Handles state transitions<br/>• Controls task sequencing<br/>• Ensures reliable execution |
| **Events** | Triggers for workflow actions | • Initiate specific processes<br/>• Enable dynamic responses<br/>• Support conditional branching<br/>• Allow for real-time adaptation |
| **States** | Workflow execution contexts | • Maintain execution data<br/>• Enable persistence<br/>• Support resumability<br/>• Ensure execution integrity |
| **Crew Support** | Enhances workflow automation | • Injects pockets of agency when needed<br/>• Complements structured workflows<br/>• Balances automation with intelligence<br/>• Enables adaptive decision-making |
### Key Capabilities
<CardGroup cols={2}>
<Card title="Event-Driven Orchestration" icon="bolt">
Define precise execution paths responding dynamically to events
</Card>
<Card title="Fine-Grained Control" icon="sliders">
Manage workflow states and conditional execution securely and efficiently
</Card>
<Card title="Native Crew Integration" icon="puzzle-piece">
Effortlessly combine with Crews for enhanced autonomy and intelligence
</Card>
<Card title="Deterministic Execution" icon="route">
Ensure predictable outcomes with explicit control flow and error handling
</Card>
</CardGroup>
## When to Use Crews vs. Flows
<Note>
Understanding when to use [Crews](/guides/crews/first-crew) versus [Flows](/guides/flows/first-flow) is key to maximizing the potential of CrewAI in your applications.
</Note>
| Use Case | Recommended Approach | Why? |
|:---------|:---------------------|:-----|
| **Open-ended research** | [Crews](/guides/crews/first-crew) | When tasks require creative thinking, exploration, and adaptation |
| **Content generation** | [Crews](/guides/crews/first-crew) | For collaborative creation of articles, reports, or marketing materials |
| **Decision workflows** | [Flows](/guides/flows/first-flow) | When you need predictable, auditable decision paths with precise control |
| **API orchestration** | [Flows](/guides/flows/first-flow) | For reliable integration with multiple external services in a specific sequence |
| **Hybrid applications** | Combined approach | Use [Flows](/guides/flows/first-flow) to orchestrate overall process with [Crews](/guides/crews/first-crew) handling complex subtasks |
### Decision Framework
- **Choose [Crews](/guides/crews/first-crew) when:** You need autonomous problem-solving, creative collaboration, or exploratory tasks
- **Choose [Flows](/guides/flows/first-flow) when:** You require deterministic outcomes, auditability, or precise control over execution
- **Combine both when:** Your application needs both structured processes and pockets of autonomous intelligence
## Why Choose CrewAI?
- 🧠 **Autonomous Operation**: Agents make intelligent decisions based on their roles and available tools
- 📝 **Natural Interaction**: Agents communicate and collaborate like human team members
- 🛠️ **Extensible Design**: Easy to add new tools, roles, and capabilities
- 🚀 **Production Ready**: Built for reliability and scalability in real-world applications
- 🔒 **Security-Focused**: Designed with enterprise security requirements in mind
- 💰 **Cost-Efficient**: Optimized to minimize token usage and API calls
## Ready to Start Building?
<CardGroup cols={2}>
<Card
title="Build Your First Crew"
icon="users-gear"
href="/guides/crews/first-crew"
>
Step-by-step tutorial to create a collaborative AI team that works together to solve complex problems.
</Card>
<Card
title="Build Your First Flow"
icon="diagram-project"
href="/guides/flows/first-flow"
>
Learn how to create structured, event-driven workflows with precise control over execution.
</Card>
</CardGroup>
<CardGroup cols={3}>
<Card

166
docs/mint.json Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
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"how-to/coding-agents",
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"how-to/agentops-observability",
"how-to/langtrace-observability",
"how-to/openlit-observability"
]
},
{
"group": "Examples",
"pages": [
"examples/example"
]
},
{
"group": "Tools",
"pages": [
"tools/browserbaseloadtool",
"tools/codedocssearchtool",
"tools/codeinterpretertool",
"tools/composiotool",
"tools/csvsearchtool",
"tools/dalletool",
"tools/directorysearchtool",
"tools/directoryreadtool",
"tools/docxsearchtool",
"tools/exasearchtool",
"tools/filereadtool",
"tools/filewritetool",
"tools/firecrawlcrawlwebsitetool",
"tools/firecrawlscrapewebsitetool",
"tools/firecrawlsearchtool",
"tools/githubsearchtool",
"tools/serperdevtool",
"tools/jsonsearchtool",
"tools/mdxsearchtool",
"tools/mysqltool",
"tools/nl2sqltool",
"tools/pdfsearchtool",
"tools/pgsearchtool",
"tools/scrapewebsitetool",
"tools/seleniumscrapingtool",
"tools/spidertool",
"tools/txtsearchtool",
"tools/visiontool",
"tools/websitesearchtool",
"tools/xmlsearchtool",
"tools/youtubechannelsearchtool",
"tools/youtubevideosearchtool"
]
},
{
"group": "Telemetry",
"pages": [
"telemetry"
]
}
],
"search": {
"prompt": "Search CrewAI docs"
},
"footerSocials": {
"website": "https://crewai.com",
"x": "https://x.com/crewAIInc",
"github": "https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI",
"linkedin": "https://www.linkedin.com/company/crewai-inc",
"youtube": "https://youtube.com/@crewAIInc"
}
}

View File

@@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ icon: rocket
Let's create a simple crew that will help us `research` and `report` on the `latest AI developments` for a given topic or subject.
Before we proceed, make sure you have finished installing CrewAI.
Before we proceed, make sure you have `crewai` and `crewai-tools` installed.
If you haven't installed them yet, you can do so by following the [installation guide](/installation).
Follow the steps below to get Crewing! 🚣‍♂️
Follow the steps below to get crewing! 🚣‍♂️
<Steps>
<Step title="Create your crew">
@@ -23,13 +23,6 @@ Follow the steps below to get Crewing! 🚣‍♂️
```
</CodeGroup>
</Step>
<Step title="Navigate to your new crew project">
<CodeGroup>
```shell Terminal
cd latest-ai-development
```
</CodeGroup>
</Step>
<Step title="Modify your `agents.yaml` file">
<Tip>
You can also modify the agents as needed to fit your use case or copy and paste as is to your project.
@@ -65,7 +58,7 @@ Follow the steps below to get Crewing! 🚣‍♂️
description: >
Conduct a thorough research about {topic}
Make sure you find any interesting and relevant information given
the current year is 2025.
the current year is 2024.
expected_output: >
A list with 10 bullet points of the most relevant information about {topic}
agent: researcher
@@ -179,26 +172,21 @@ Follow the steps below to get Crewing! 🚣‍♂️
- A [Serper.dev](https://serper.dev/) API key: `SERPER_API_KEY=YOUR_KEY_HERE`
</Step>
<Step title="Lock and install the dependencies">
- Lock the dependencies and install them by using the CLI command:
<CodeGroup>
```shell Terminal
crewai install
```
</CodeGroup>
- If you have additional packages that you want to install, you can do so by running:
<CodeGroup>
```shell Terminal
uv add <package-name>
```
</CodeGroup>
Lock the dependencies and install them by using the CLI command but first, navigate to your project directory:
<CodeGroup>
```shell Terminal
cd latest-ai-development
crewai install
```
</CodeGroup>
</Step>
<Step title="Run your crew">
- To run your crew, execute the following command in the root of your project:
<CodeGroup>
```bash Terminal
crewai run
```
</CodeGroup>
To run your crew, execute the following command in the root of your project:
<CodeGroup>
```bash Terminal
crewai run
```
</CodeGroup>
</Step>
<Step title="View your final report">
You should see the output in the console and the `report.md` file should be created in the root of your project with the final report.
@@ -207,10 +195,10 @@ Follow the steps below to get Crewing! 🚣‍♂️
<CodeGroup>
```markdown output/report.md
# Comprehensive Report on the Rise and Impact of AI Agents in 2025
# Comprehensive Report on the Rise and Impact of AI Agents in 2024
## 1. Introduction to AI Agents
In 2025, Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents are at the forefront of innovation across various industries. As intelligent systems that can perform tasks typically requiring human cognition, AI agents are paving the way for significant advancements in operational efficiency, decision-making, and overall productivity within sectors like Human Resources (HR) and Finance. This report aims to detail the rise of AI agents, their frameworks, applications, and potential implications on the workforce.
In 2024, Artificial Intelligence (AI) agents are at the forefront of innovation across various industries. As intelligent systems that can perform tasks typically requiring human cognition, AI agents are paving the way for significant advancements in operational efficiency, decision-making, and overall productivity within sectors like Human Resources (HR) and Finance. This report aims to detail the rise of AI agents, their frameworks, applications, and potential implications on the workforce.
## 2. Benefits of AI Agents
AI agents bring numerous advantages that are transforming traditional work environments. Key benefits include:
@@ -264,18 +252,12 @@ Follow the steps below to get Crewing! 🚣‍♂️
To stay competitive and harness the full potential of AI agents, organizations must remain vigilant about latest developments in AI technology and consider continuous learning and adaptation in their strategic planning.
## 8. Conclusion
The emergence of AI agents is undeniably reshaping the workplace landscape in 5. With their ability to automate tasks, enhance efficiency, and improve decision-making, AI agents are critical in driving operational success. Organizations must embrace and adapt to AI developments to thrive in an increasingly digital business environment.
The emergence of AI agents is undeniably reshaping the workplace landscape in 2024. With their ability to automate tasks, enhance efficiency, and improve decision-making, AI agents are critical in driving operational success. Organizations must embrace and adapt to AI developments to thrive in an increasingly digital business environment.
```
</CodeGroup>
</Step>
</Steps>
<Check>
Congratulations!
You have successfully set up your crew project and are ready to start building your own agentic workflows!
</Check>
### Note on Consistency in Naming
The names you use in your YAML files (`agents.yaml` and `tasks.yaml`) should match the method names in your Python code.
@@ -296,11 +278,11 @@ email_summarizer:
Summarize emails into a concise and clear summary
backstory: >
You will create a 5 bullet point summary of the report
llm: openai/gpt-4o
llm: mixtal_llm
```
<Tip>
Note how we use the same name for the task in the `tasks.yaml` (`email_summarizer_task`) file as the method name in the `crew.py` (`email_summarizer_task`) file.
Note how we use the same name for the agent in the `tasks.yaml` (`email_summarizer_task`) file as the method name in the `crew.py` (`email_summarizer_task`) file.
</Tip>
```yaml tasks.yaml
@@ -315,9 +297,66 @@ email_summarizer_task:
- research_task
```
Use the annotations to properly reference the agent and task in the `crew.py` file.
### Annotations include:
* `@agent`
* `@task`
* `@crew`
* `@tool`
* `@before_kickoff`
* `@after_kickoff`
* `@callback`
* `@output_json`
* `@output_pydantic`
* `@cache_handler`
```python crew.py
# ...
@agent
def email_summarizer(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config["email_summarizer"],
)
@task
def email_summarizer_task(self) -> Task:
return Task(
config=self.tasks_config["email_summarizer_task"],
)
# ...
```
<Tip>
In addition to the [sequential process](../how-to/sequential-process), you can use the [hierarchical process](../how-to/hierarchical-process),
which automatically assigns a manager to the defined crew to properly coordinate the planning and execution of tasks through delegation and validation of results.
You can learn more about the core concepts [here](/concepts).
</Tip>
### Replay Tasks from Latest Crew Kickoff
CrewAI now includes a replay feature that allows you to list the tasks from the last run and replay from a specific one. To use this feature, run.
```shell
crewai replay <task_id>
```
Replace `<task_id>` with the ID of the task you want to replay.
### Reset Crew Memory
If you need to reset the memory of your crew before running it again, you can do so by calling the reset memory feature:
```shell
crewai reset-memories --all
```
This will clear the crew's memory, allowing for a fresh start.
## Deploying Your Project
The easiest way to deploy your crew is through [CrewAI Enterprise](http://app.crewai.com), where you can deploy your crew in a few clicks.
The easiest way to deploy your crew is through CrewAI Enterprise, where you can deploy your crew in a few clicks.
<CardGroup cols={2}>
<Card

View File

@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
---
title: AI Mind Tool
description: The `AIMindTool` is designed to query data sources in natural language.
icon: brain
---
# `AIMindTool`
## Description
The `AIMindTool` is a wrapper around [AI-Minds](https://mindsdb.com/minds) provided by [MindsDB](https://mindsdb.com/). It allows you to query data sources in natural language by simply configuring their connection parameters. This tool is useful when you need answers to questions from your data stored in various data sources including PostgreSQL, MySQL, MariaDB, ClickHouse, Snowflake, and Google BigQuery.
Minds are AI systems that work similarly to large language models (LLMs) but go beyond by answering any question from any data. This is accomplished by:
- Selecting the most relevant data for an answer using parametric search
- Understanding the meaning and providing responses within the correct context through semantic search
- Delivering precise answers by analyzing data and using machine learning (ML) models
## Installation
To incorporate this tool into your project, you need to install the Minds SDK:
```shell
uv add minds-sdk
```
## Steps to Get Started
To effectively use the `AIMindTool`, follow these steps:
1. **Package Installation**: Confirm that the `crewai[tools]` and `minds-sdk` packages are installed in your Python environment.
2. **API Key Acquisition**: Sign up for a Minds account [here](https://mdb.ai/register), and obtain an API key.
3. **Environment Configuration**: Store your obtained API key in an environment variable named `MINDS_API_KEY` to facilitate its use by the tool.
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to initialize the tool and execute a query:
```python Code
from crewai_tools import AIMindTool
# Initialize the AIMindTool
aimind_tool = AIMindTool(
datasources=[
{
"description": "house sales data",
"engine": "postgres",
"connection_data": {
"user": "demo_user",
"password": "demo_password",
"host": "samples.mindsdb.com",
"port": 5432,
"database": "demo",
"schema": "demo_data"
},
"tables": ["house_sales"]
}
]
)
# Run a natural language query
result = aimind_tool.run("How many 3 bedroom houses were sold in 2008?")
print(result)
```
## Parameters
The `AIMindTool` accepts the following parameters:
- **api_key**: Optional. Your Minds API key. If not provided, it will be read from the `MINDS_API_KEY` environment variable.
- **datasources**: A list of dictionaries, each containing the following keys:
- **description**: A description of the data contained in the datasource.
- **engine**: The engine (or type) of the datasource.
- **connection_data**: A dictionary containing the connection parameters for the datasource.
- **tables**: A list of tables that the data source will use. This is optional and can be omitted if all tables in the data source are to be used.
A list of supported data sources and their connection parameters can be found [here](https://docs.mdb.ai/docs/data_sources).
## Agent Integration Example
Here's how to integrate the `AIMindTool` with a CrewAI agent:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent
from crewai.project import agent
from crewai_tools import AIMindTool
# Initialize the tool
aimind_tool = AIMindTool(
datasources=[
{
"description": "sales data",
"engine": "postgres",
"connection_data": {
"user": "your_user",
"password": "your_password",
"host": "your_host",
"port": 5432,
"database": "your_db",
"schema": "your_schema"
},
"tables": ["sales"]
}
]
)
# Define an agent with the AIMindTool
@agent
def data_analyst(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config["data_analyst"],
allow_delegation=False,
tools=[aimind_tool]
)
```
## Conclusion
The `AIMindTool` provides a powerful way to query your data sources using natural language, making it easier to extract insights without writing complex SQL queries. By connecting to various data sources and leveraging AI-Minds technology, this tool enables agents to access and analyze data efficiently.

View File

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
---
title: Apify Actors
description: "`ApifyActorsTool` lets you call Apify Actors to provide your CrewAI workflows with web scraping, crawling, data extraction, and web automation capabilities."
# hack to use custom Apify icon
icon: "); -webkit-mask-image: url('https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/Apify.svg');/*"
---
# `ApifyActorsTool`
Integrate [Apify Actors](https://apify.com/actors) into your CrewAI workflows.
## Description
The `ApifyActorsTool` connects [Apify Actors](https://apify.com/actors), cloud-based programs for web scraping and automation, to your CrewAI workflows.
Use any of the 4,000+ Actors on [Apify Store](https://apify.com/store) for use cases such as extracting data from social media, search engines, online maps, e-commerce sites, travel portals, or general websites.
For details, see the [Apify CrewAI integration](https://docs.apify.com/platform/integrations/crewai) in Apify documentation.
## Steps to get started
<Steps>
<Step title="Install dependencies">
Install `crewai[tools]` and `langchain-apify` using pip: `pip install 'crewai[tools]' langchain-apify`.
</Step>
<Step title="Obtain an Apify API token">
Sign up to [Apify Console](https://console.apify.com/) and get your [Apify API token](https://console.apify.com/settings/integrations)..
</Step>
<Step title="Configure environment">
Set your Apify API token as the `APIFY_API_TOKEN` environment variable to enable the tool's functionality.
</Step>
</Steps>
## Usage example
Use the `ApifyActorsTool` manually to run the [RAG Web Browser Actor](https://apify.com/apify/rag-web-browser) to perform a web search:
```python
from crewai_tools import ApifyActorsTool
# Initialize the tool with an Apify Actor
tool = ApifyActorsTool(actor_name="apify/rag-web-browser")
# Run the tool with input parameters
results = tool.run(run_input={"query": "What is CrewAI?", "maxResults": 5})
# Process the results
for result in results:
print(f"URL: {result['metadata']['url']}")
print(f"Content: {result.get('markdown', 'N/A')[:100]}...")
```
### Expected output
Here is the output from running the code above:
```text
URL: https://www.example.com/crewai-intro
Content: CrewAI is a framework for building AI-powered workflows...
URL: https://docs.crewai.com/
Content: Official documentation for CrewAI...
```
The `ApifyActorsTool` automatically fetches the Actor definition and input schema from Apify using the provided `actor_name` and then constructs the tool description and argument schema. This means you need to specify only a valid `actor_name`, and the tool handles the rest when used with agents—no need to specify the `run_input`. Here's how it works:
```python
from crewai import Agent
from crewai_tools import ApifyActorsTool
rag_browser = ApifyActorsTool(actor_name="apify/rag-web-browser")
agent = Agent(
role="Research Analyst",
goal="Find and summarize information about specific topics",
backstory="You are an experienced researcher with attention to detail",
tools=[rag_browser],
)
```
You can run other Actors from [Apify Store](https://apify.com/store) simply by changing the `actor_name` and, when using it manually, adjusting the `run_input` based on the Actor input schema.
For an example of usage with agents, see the [CrewAI Actor template](https://apify.com/templates/python-crewai).
## Configuration
The `ApifyActorsTool` requires these inputs to work:
- **`actor_name`**
The ID of the Apify Actor to run, e.g., `"apify/rag-web-browser"`. Browse all Actors on [Apify Store](https://apify.com/store).
- **`run_input`**
A dictionary of input parameters for the Actor when running the tool manually.
- For example, for the `apify/rag-web-browser` Actor: `{"query": "search term", "maxResults": 5}`
- See the Actor's [input schema](https://apify.com/apify/rag-web-browser/input-schema) for the list of input parameters.
## Resources
- **[Apify](https://apify.com/)**: Explore the Apify platform.
- **[How to build an AI agent on Apify](https://blog.apify.com/how-to-build-an-ai-agent/)** - A complete step-by-step guide to creating, publishing, and monetizing AI agents on the Apify platform.
- **[RAG Web Browser Actor](https://apify.com/apify/rag-web-browser)**: A popular Actor for web search for LLMs.
- **[CrewAI Integration Guide](https://docs.apify.com/platform/integrations/crewai)**: Follow the official guide for integrating Apify and CrewAI.

View File

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
---
title: Brave Search
description: The `BraveSearchTool` is designed to search the internet using the Brave Search API.
icon: searchengin
---
# `BraveSearchTool`
## Description
This tool is designed to perform web searches using the Brave Search API. It allows you to search the internet with a specified query and retrieve relevant results. The tool supports customizable result counts and country-specific searches.
## Installation
To incorporate this tool into your project, follow the installation instructions below:
```shell
pip install 'crewai[tools]'
```
## Steps to Get Started
To effectively use the `BraveSearchTool`, follow these steps:
1. **Package Installation**: Confirm that the `crewai[tools]` package is installed in your Python environment.
2. **API Key Acquisition**: Acquire a Brave Search API key by registering at [Brave Search API](https://api.search.brave.com/app/keys).
3. **Environment Configuration**: Store your obtained API key in an environment variable named `BRAVE_API_KEY` to facilitate its use by the tool.
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to initialize the tool and execute a search with a given query:
```python Code
from crewai_tools import BraveSearchTool
# Initialize the tool for internet searching capabilities
tool = BraveSearchTool()
# Execute a search
results = tool.run(search_query="CrewAI agent framework")
print(results)
```
## Parameters
The `BraveSearchTool` accepts the following parameters:
- **search_query**: Mandatory. The search query you want to use to search the internet.
- **country**: Optional. Specify the country for the search results. Default is empty string.
- **n_results**: Optional. Number of search results to return. Default is `10`.
- **save_file**: Optional. Whether to save the search results to a file. Default is `False`.
## Example with Parameters
Here is an example demonstrating how to use the tool with additional parameters:
```python Code
from crewai_tools import BraveSearchTool
# Initialize the tool with custom parameters
tool = BraveSearchTool(
country="US",
n_results=5,
save_file=True
)
# Execute a search
results = tool.run(search_query="Latest AI developments")
print(results)
```
## Agent Integration Example
Here's how to integrate the `BraveSearchTool` with a CrewAI agent:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent
from crewai.project import agent
from crewai_tools import BraveSearchTool
# Initialize the tool
brave_search_tool = BraveSearchTool()
# Define an agent with the BraveSearchTool
@agent
def researcher(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config["researcher"],
allow_delegation=False,
tools=[brave_search_tool]
)
```
## Conclusion
By integrating the `BraveSearchTool` into Python projects, users gain the ability to conduct real-time, relevant searches across the internet directly from their applications. The tool provides a simple interface to the powerful Brave Search API, making it easy to retrieve and process search results programmatically. By adhering to the setup and usage guidelines provided, incorporating this tool into projects is streamlined and straightforward.

View File

@@ -8,15 +8,18 @@ icon: code-simple
## Description
The `CodeInterpreterTool` enables CrewAI agents to execute Python 3 code that they generate autonomously. The code is run in a secure, isolated Docker container, ensuring safety regardless of the content. This functionality is particularly valuable as it allows agents to create code, execute it, obtain the results, and utilize that information to inform subsequent decisions and actions.
This tool enables the Agent to execute Python 3 code that it has generated autonomously. The code is run in a secure, isolated environment, ensuring safety regardless of the content.
This functionality is particularly valuable as it allows the Agent to create code, execute it within the same ecosystem,
obtain the results, and utilize that information to inform subsequent decisions and actions.
## Requirements
- Docker must be installed and running on your system. If you don't have it, you can install it from [here](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/).
- Docker
## Installation
To use this tool, you need to install the CrewAI tools package:
Install the `crewai_tools` package
```shell
pip install 'crewai[tools]'
@@ -24,153 +27,27 @@ pip install 'crewai[tools]'
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to use the `CodeInterpreterTool` with a CrewAI agent:
Remember that when using this tool, the code must be generated by the Agent itself.
The code must be a Python3 code. And it will take some time for the first time to run
because it needs to build the Docker image.
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew, Process
from crewai import Agent
from crewai_tools import CodeInterpreterTool
# Initialize the tool
code_interpreter = CodeInterpreterTool()
# Define an agent that uses the tool
programmer_agent = Agent(
role="Python Programmer",
goal="Write and execute Python code to solve problems",
backstory="An expert Python programmer who can write efficient code to solve complex problems.",
tools=[code_interpreter],
verbose=True,
Agent(
...
tools=[CodeInterpreterTool()],
)
# Example task to generate and execute code
coding_task = Task(
description="Write a Python function to calculate the Fibonacci sequence up to the 10th number and print the result.",
expected_output="The Fibonacci sequence up to the 10th number.",
agent=programmer_agent,
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(
agents=[programmer_agent],
tasks=[coding_task],
verbose=True,
process=Process.sequential,
)
result = crew.kickoff()
```
You can also enable code execution directly when creating an agent:
We also provide a simple way to use it directly from the Agent.
```python Code
from crewai import Agent
# Create an agent with code execution enabled
programmer_agent = Agent(
role="Python Programmer",
goal="Write and execute Python code to solve problems",
backstory="An expert Python programmer who can write efficient code to solve complex problems.",
allow_code_execution=True, # This automatically adds the CodeInterpreterTool
verbose=True,
agent = Agent(
...
allow_code_execution=True,
)
```
## Parameters
The `CodeInterpreterTool` accepts the following parameters during initialization:
- **user_dockerfile_path**: Optional. Path to a custom Dockerfile to use for the code interpreter container.
- **user_docker_base_url**: Optional. URL to the Docker daemon to use for running the container.
- **unsafe_mode**: Optional. Whether to run code directly on the host machine instead of in a Docker container. Default is `False`. Use with caution!
When using the tool with an agent, the agent will need to provide:
- **code**: Required. The Python 3 code to execute.
- **libraries_used**: Required. A list of libraries used in the code that need to be installed.
## Agent Integration Example
Here's a more detailed example of how to integrate the `CodeInterpreterTool` with a CrewAI agent:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools import CodeInterpreterTool
# Initialize the tool
code_interpreter = CodeInterpreterTool()
# Define an agent that uses the tool
data_analyst = Agent(
role="Data Analyst",
goal="Analyze data using Python code",
backstory="""You are an expert data analyst who specializes in using Python
to analyze and visualize data. You can write efficient code to process
large datasets and extract meaningful insights.""",
tools=[code_interpreter],
verbose=True,
)
# Create a task for the agent
analysis_task = Task(
description="""
Write Python code to:
1. Generate a random dataset of 100 points with x and y coordinates
2. Calculate the correlation coefficient between x and y
3. Create a scatter plot of the data
4. Print the correlation coefficient and save the plot as 'scatter.png'
Make sure to handle any necessary imports and print the results.
""",
expected_output="The correlation coefficient and confirmation that the scatter plot has been saved.",
agent=data_analyst,
)
# Run the task
crew = Crew(
agents=[data_analyst],
tasks=[analysis_task],
verbose=True,
process=Process.sequential,
)
result = crew.kickoff()
```
## Implementation Details
The `CodeInterpreterTool` uses Docker to create a secure environment for code execution:
```python Code
class CodeInterpreterTool(BaseTool):
name: str = "Code Interpreter"
description: str = "Interprets Python3 code strings with a final print statement."
args_schema: Type[BaseModel] = CodeInterpreterSchema
default_image_tag: str = "code-interpreter:latest"
def _run(self, **kwargs) -> str:
code = kwargs.get("code", self.code)
libraries_used = kwargs.get("libraries_used", [])
if self.unsafe_mode:
return self.run_code_unsafe(code, libraries_used)
else:
return self.run_code_in_docker(code, libraries_used)
```
The tool performs the following steps:
1. Verifies that the Docker image exists or builds it if necessary
2. Creates a Docker container with the current working directory mounted
3. Installs any required libraries specified by the agent
4. Executes the Python code in the container
5. Returns the output of the code execution
6. Cleans up by stopping and removing the container
## Security Considerations
By default, the `CodeInterpreterTool` runs code in an isolated Docker container, which provides a layer of security. However, there are still some security considerations to keep in mind:
1. The Docker container has access to the current working directory, so sensitive files could potentially be accessed.
2. The `unsafe_mode` parameter allows code to be executed directly on the host machine, which should only be used in trusted environments.
3. Be cautious when allowing agents to install arbitrary libraries, as they could potentially include malicious code.
## Conclusion
The `CodeInterpreterTool` provides a powerful way for CrewAI agents to execute Python code in a relatively secure environment. By enabling agents to write and run code, it significantly expands their problem-solving capabilities, especially for tasks involving data analysis, calculations, or other computational work. This tool is particularly useful for agents that need to perform complex operations that are more efficiently expressed in code than in natural language.

View File

@@ -1,118 +1,78 @@
---
title: Composio Tool
description: Composio provides 250+ production-ready tools for AI agents with flexible authentication management.
description: The `ComposioTool` is a wrapper around the composio set of tools and gives your agent access to a wide variety of tools from the Composio SDK.
icon: gear-code
---
# `ComposioToolSet`
# `ComposioTool`
## Description
Composio is an integration platform that allows you to connect your AI agents to 250+ tools. Key features include:
- **Enterprise-Grade Authentication**: Built-in support for OAuth, API Keys, JWT with automatic token refresh
- **Full Observability**: Detailed tool usage logs, execution timestamps, and more
This tools is a wrapper around the composio set of tools and gives your agent access to a wide variety of tools from the Composio SDK.
## Installation
To incorporate Composio tools into your project, follow the instructions below:
To incorporate this tool into your project, follow the installation instructions below:
```shell
pip install composio-crewai
pip install crewai
pip install composio-core
pip install 'crewai[tools]'
```
After the installation is complete, either run `composio login` or export your composio API key as `COMPOSIO_API_KEY`. Get your Composio API key from [here](https://app.composio.dev)
after the installation is complete, either run `composio login` or export your composio API key as `COMPOSIO_API_KEY`.
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to initialize the tool and execute a github action:
1. Initialize Composio toolset
1. Initialize Composio tools
```python Code
from composio_crewai import ComposioToolSet, App, Action
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from composio import App
from crewai_tools import ComposioTool
from crewai import Agent, Task
toolset = ComposioToolSet()
tools = [ComposioTool.from_action(action=Action.GITHUB_ACTIVITY_STAR_REPO_FOR_AUTHENTICATED_USER)]
```
2. Connect your GitHub account
<CodeGroup>
```shell CLI
composio add github
```
If you don't know what action you want to use, use `from_app` and `tags` filter to get relevant actions
```python Code
request = toolset.initiate_connection(app=App.GITHUB)
print(f"Open this URL to authenticate: {request.redirectUrl}")
tools = ComposioTool.from_app(App.GITHUB, tags=["important"])
```
</CodeGroup>
3. Get Tools
or use `use_case` to search relevant actions
- Retrieving all the tools from an app (not recommended for production):
```python Code
tools = toolset.get_tools(apps=[App.GITHUB])
tools = ComposioTool.from_app(App.GITHUB, use_case="Star a github repository")
```
- Filtering tools based on tags:
```python Code
tag = "users"
filtered_action_enums = toolset.find_actions_by_tags(
App.GITHUB,
tags=[tag],
)
tools = toolset.get_tools(actions=filtered_action_enums)
```
- Filtering tools based on use case:
```python Code
use_case = "Star a repository on GitHub"
filtered_action_enums = toolset.find_actions_by_use_case(
App.GITHUB, use_case=use_case, advanced=False
)
tools = toolset.get_tools(actions=filtered_action_enums)
```
<Tip>Set `advanced` to True to get actions for complex use cases</Tip>
- Using specific tools:
In this demo, we will use the `GITHUB_STAR_A_REPOSITORY_FOR_THE_AUTHENTICATED_USER` action from the GitHub app.
```python Code
tools = toolset.get_tools(
actions=[Action.GITHUB_STAR_A_REPOSITORY_FOR_THE_AUTHENTICATED_USER]
)
```
Learn more about filtering actions [here](https://docs.composio.dev/patterns/tools/use-tools/use-specific-actions)
4. Define agent
2. Define agent
```python Code
crewai_agent = Agent(
role="GitHub Agent",
goal="You take action on GitHub using GitHub APIs",
backstory="You are AI agent that is responsible for taking actions on GitHub on behalf of users using GitHub APIs",
role="Github Agent",
goal="You take action on Github using Github APIs",
backstory=(
"You are AI agent that is responsible for taking actions on Github "
"on users behalf. You need to take action on Github using Github APIs"
),
verbose=True,
tools=tools,
llm= # pass an llm
)
```
5. Execute task
3. Execute task
```python Code
task = Task(
description="Star a repo composiohq/composio on GitHub",
description="Star a repo ComposioHQ/composio on GitHub",
agent=crewai_agent,
expected_output="Status of the operation",
expected_output="if the star happened",
)
crew = Crew(agents=[crewai_agent], tasks=[task])
crew.kickoff()
task.execute()
```
* More detailed list of tools can be found [here](https://app.composio.dev)
* More detailed list of tools can be found [here](https://app.composio.dev)

View File

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@ icon: file-pen
## Description
The `FileWriterTool` is a component of the crewai_tools package, designed to simplify the process of writing content to files with cross-platform compatibility (Windows, Linux, macOS).
The `FileWriterTool` is a component of the crewai_tools package, designed to simplify the process of writing content to files.
It is particularly useful in scenarios such as generating reports, saving logs, creating configuration files, and more.
This tool handles path differences across operating systems, supports UTF-8 encoding, and automatically creates directories if they don't exist, making it easier to organize your output reliably across different platforms.
This tool supports creating new directories if they don't exist, making it easier to organize your output.
## Installation
@@ -43,8 +43,6 @@ print(result)
## Conclusion
By integrating the `FileWriterTool` into your crews, the agents can reliably write content to files across different operating systems.
This tool is essential for tasks that require saving output data, creating structured file systems, and handling cross-platform file operations.
It's particularly recommended for Windows users who may encounter file writing issues with standard Python file operations.
By adhering to the setup and usage guidelines provided, incorporating this tool into projects is straightforward and ensures consistent file writing behavior across all platforms.
By integrating the `FileWriterTool` into your crews, the agents can execute the process of writing content to files and creating directories.
This tool is essential for tasks that require saving output data, creating structured file systems, and more. By adhering to the setup and usage guidelines provided,
incorporating this tool into projects is straightforward and efficient.

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@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
---
title: Hyperbrowser Load Tool
description: The `HyperbrowserLoadTool` enables web scraping and crawling using Hyperbrowser.
icon: globe
---
# `HyperbrowserLoadTool`
## Description
The `HyperbrowserLoadTool` enables web scraping and crawling using [Hyperbrowser](https://hyperbrowser.ai), a platform for running and scaling headless browsers. This tool allows you to scrape a single page or crawl an entire site, returning the content in properly formatted markdown or HTML.
Key Features:
- Instant Scalability - Spin up hundreds of browser sessions in seconds without infrastructure headaches
- Simple Integration - Works seamlessly with popular tools like Puppeteer and Playwright
- Powerful APIs - Easy to use APIs for scraping/crawling any site
- Bypass Anti-Bot Measures - Built-in stealth mode, ad blocking, automatic CAPTCHA solving, and rotating proxies
## Installation
To use this tool, you need to install the Hyperbrowser SDK:
```shell
uv add hyperbrowser
```
## Steps to Get Started
To effectively use the `HyperbrowserLoadTool`, follow these steps:
1. **Sign Up**: Head to [Hyperbrowser](https://app.hyperbrowser.ai/) to sign up and generate an API key.
2. **API Key**: Set the `HYPERBROWSER_API_KEY` environment variable or pass it directly to the tool constructor.
3. **Install SDK**: Install the Hyperbrowser SDK using the command above.
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to initialize the tool and use it to scrape a website:
```python Code
from crewai_tools import HyperbrowserLoadTool
from crewai import Agent
# Initialize the tool with your API key
tool = HyperbrowserLoadTool(api_key="your_api_key") # Or use environment variable
# Define an agent that uses the tool
@agent
def web_researcher(self) -> Agent:
'''
This agent uses the HyperbrowserLoadTool to scrape websites
and extract information.
'''
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config["web_researcher"],
tools=[tool]
)
```
## Parameters
The `HyperbrowserLoadTool` accepts the following parameters:
### Constructor Parameters
- **api_key**: Optional. Your Hyperbrowser API key. If not provided, it will be read from the `HYPERBROWSER_API_KEY` environment variable.
### Run Parameters
- **url**: Required. The website URL to scrape or crawl.
- **operation**: Optional. The operation to perform on the website. Either 'scrape' or 'crawl'. Default is 'scrape'.
- **params**: Optional. Additional parameters for the scrape or crawl operation.
## Supported Parameters
For detailed information on all supported parameters, visit:
- [Scrape Parameters](https://docs.hyperbrowser.ai/reference/sdks/python/scrape#start-scrape-job-and-wait)
- [Crawl Parameters](https://docs.hyperbrowser.ai/reference/sdks/python/crawl#start-crawl-job-and-wait)
## Return Format
The tool returns content in the following format:
- For **scrape** operations: The content of the page in markdown or HTML format.
- For **crawl** operations: The content of each page separated by dividers, including the URL of each page.
## Conclusion
The `HyperbrowserLoadTool` provides a powerful way to scrape and crawl websites, handling complex scenarios like anti-bot measures, CAPTCHAs, and more. By leveraging Hyperbrowser's platform, this tool enables agents to access and extract web content efficiently.

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@@ -7,10 +7,8 @@ icon: file-code
# `JSONSearchTool`
<Note>
The JSONSearchTool is currently in an experimental phase. This means the tool
is under active development, and users might encounter unexpected behavior or
changes. We highly encourage feedback on any issues or suggestions for
improvements.
The JSONSearchTool is currently in an experimental phase. This means the tool is under active development, and users might encounter unexpected behavior or changes.
We highly encourage feedback on any issues or suggestions for improvements.
</Note>
## Description
@@ -62,7 +60,7 @@ tool = JSONSearchTool(
# stream=true,
},
},
"embedding_model": {
"embedder": {
"provider": "google", # or openai, ollama, ...
"config": {
"model": "models/embedding-001",
@@ -72,4 +70,4 @@ tool = JSONSearchTool(
},
}
)
```
```

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@@ -1,112 +0,0 @@
---
title: Linkup Search Tool
description: The `LinkupSearchTool` enables querying the Linkup API for contextual information.
icon: link
---
# `LinkupSearchTool`
## Description
The `LinkupSearchTool` provides the ability to query the Linkup API for contextual information and retrieve structured results. This tool is ideal for enriching workflows with up-to-date and reliable information from Linkup, allowing agents to access relevant data during their tasks.
## Installation
To use this tool, you need to install the Linkup SDK:
```shell
uv add linkup-sdk
```
## Steps to Get Started
To effectively use the `LinkupSearchTool`, follow these steps:
1. **API Key**: Obtain a Linkup API key.
2. **Environment Setup**: Set up your environment with the API key.
3. **Install SDK**: Install the Linkup SDK using the command above.
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to initialize the tool and use it in an agent:
```python Code
from crewai_tools import LinkupSearchTool
from crewai import Agent
import os
# Initialize the tool with your API key
linkup_tool = LinkupSearchTool(api_key=os.getenv("LINKUP_API_KEY"))
# Define an agent that uses the tool
@agent
def researcher(self) -> Agent:
'''
This agent uses the LinkupSearchTool to retrieve contextual information
from the Linkup API.
'''
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config["researcher"],
tools=[linkup_tool]
)
```
## Parameters
The `LinkupSearchTool` accepts the following parameters:
### Constructor Parameters
- **api_key**: Required. Your Linkup API key.
### Run Parameters
- **query**: Required. The search term or phrase.
- **depth**: Optional. The search depth. Default is "standard".
- **output_type**: Optional. The type of output. Default is "searchResults".
## Advanced Usage
You can customize the search parameters for more specific results:
```python Code
# Perform a search with custom parameters
results = linkup_tool.run(
query="Women Nobel Prize Physics",
depth="deep",
output_type="searchResults"
)
```
## Return Format
The tool returns results in the following format:
```json
{
"success": true,
"results": [
{
"name": "Result Title",
"url": "https://example.com/result",
"content": "Content of the result..."
},
// Additional results...
]
}
```
If an error occurs, the response will be:
```json
{
"success": false,
"error": "Error message"
}
```
## Error Handling
The tool gracefully handles API errors and provides structured feedback. If the API request fails, the tool will return a dictionary with `success: false` and an error message.
## Conclusion
The `LinkupSearchTool` provides a seamless way to integrate Linkup's contextual information retrieval capabilities into your CrewAI agents. By leveraging this tool, agents can access relevant and up-to-date information to enhance their decision-making and task execution.

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@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
---
title: LlamaIndex Tool
description: The `LlamaIndexTool` is a wrapper for LlamaIndex tools and query engines.
icon: address-book
---
# `LlamaIndexTool`
## Description
The `LlamaIndexTool` is designed to be a general wrapper around LlamaIndex tools and query engines, enabling you to leverage LlamaIndex resources in terms of RAG/agentic pipelines as tools to plug into CrewAI agents. This tool allows you to seamlessly integrate LlamaIndex's powerful data processing and retrieval capabilities into your CrewAI workflows.
## Installation
To use this tool, you need to install LlamaIndex:
```shell
uv add llama-index
```
## Steps to Get Started
To effectively use the `LlamaIndexTool`, follow these steps:
1. **Install LlamaIndex**: Install the LlamaIndex package using the command above.
2. **Set Up LlamaIndex**: Follow the [LlamaIndex documentation](https://docs.llamaindex.ai/) to set up a RAG/agent pipeline.
3. **Create a Tool or Query Engine**: Create a LlamaIndex tool or query engine that you want to use with CrewAI.
## Example
The following examples demonstrate how to initialize the tool from different LlamaIndex components:
### From a LlamaIndex Tool
```python Code
from crewai_tools import LlamaIndexTool
from crewai import Agent
from llama_index.core.tools import FunctionTool
# Example 1: Initialize from FunctionTool
def search_data(query: str) -> str:
"""Search for information in the data."""
# Your implementation here
return f"Results for: {query}"
# Create a LlamaIndex FunctionTool
og_tool = FunctionTool.from_defaults(
search_data,
name="DataSearchTool",
description="Search for information in the data"
)
# Wrap it with LlamaIndexTool
tool = LlamaIndexTool.from_tool(og_tool)
# Define an agent that uses the tool
@agent
def researcher(self) -> Agent:
'''
This agent uses the LlamaIndexTool to search for information.
'''
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config["researcher"],
tools=[tool]
)
```
### From LlamaHub Tools
```python Code
from crewai_tools import LlamaIndexTool
from llama_index.tools.wolfram_alpha import WolframAlphaToolSpec
# Initialize from LlamaHub Tools
wolfram_spec = WolframAlphaToolSpec(app_id="your_app_id")
wolfram_tools = wolfram_spec.to_tool_list()
tools = [LlamaIndexTool.from_tool(t) for t in wolfram_tools]
```
### From a LlamaIndex Query Engine
```python Code
from crewai_tools import LlamaIndexTool
from llama_index.core import VectorStoreIndex
from llama_index.core.readers import SimpleDirectoryReader
# Load documents
documents = SimpleDirectoryReader("./data").load_data()
# Create an index
index = VectorStoreIndex.from_documents(documents)
# Create a query engine
query_engine = index.as_query_engine()
# Create a LlamaIndexTool from the query engine
query_tool = LlamaIndexTool.from_query_engine(
query_engine,
name="Company Data Query Tool",
description="Use this tool to lookup information in company documents"
)
```
## Class Methods
The `LlamaIndexTool` provides two main class methods for creating instances:
### from_tool
Creates a `LlamaIndexTool` from a LlamaIndex tool.
```python Code
@classmethod
def from_tool(cls, tool: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> "LlamaIndexTool":
# Implementation details
```
### from_query_engine
Creates a `LlamaIndexTool` from a LlamaIndex query engine.
```python Code
@classmethod
def from_query_engine(
cls,
query_engine: Any,
name: Optional[str] = None,
description: Optional[str] = None,
return_direct: bool = False,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> "LlamaIndexTool":
# Implementation details
```
## Parameters
The `from_query_engine` method accepts the following parameters:
- **query_engine**: Required. The LlamaIndex query engine to wrap.
- **name**: Optional. The name of the tool.
- **description**: Optional. The description of the tool.
- **return_direct**: Optional. Whether to return the response directly. Default is `False`.
## Conclusion
The `LlamaIndexTool` provides a powerful way to integrate LlamaIndex's capabilities into CrewAI agents. By wrapping LlamaIndex tools and query engines, it enables agents to leverage sophisticated data retrieval and processing functionalities, enhancing their ability to work with complex information sources.

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@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
---
title: MultiOn Tool
description: The `MultiOnTool` empowers CrewAI agents with the capability to navigate and interact with the web through natural language instructions.
icon: globe
---
# `MultiOnTool`
## Description
The `MultiOnTool` is designed to wrap [MultiOn's](https://docs.multion.ai/welcome) web browsing capabilities, enabling CrewAI agents to control web browsers using natural language instructions. This tool facilitates seamless web browsing, making it an essential asset for projects requiring dynamic web data interaction and automation of web-based tasks.
## Installation
To use this tool, you need to install the MultiOn package:
```shell
uv add multion
```
You'll also need to install the MultiOn browser extension and enable API usage.
## Steps to Get Started
To effectively use the `MultiOnTool`, follow these steps:
1. **Install CrewAI**: Ensure that the `crewai[tools]` package is installed in your Python environment.
2. **Install and use MultiOn**: Follow [MultiOn documentation](https://docs.multion.ai/learn/browser-extension) for installing the MultiOn Browser Extension.
3. **Enable API Usage**: Click on the MultiOn extension in the extensions folder of your browser (not the hovering MultiOn icon on the web page) to open the extension configurations. Click the API Enabled toggle to enable the API.
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to initialize the tool and execute a web browsing task:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools import MultiOnTool
# Initialize the tool
multion_tool = MultiOnTool(api_key="YOUR_MULTION_API_KEY", local=False)
# Define an agent that uses the tool
browser_agent = Agent(
role="Browser Agent",
goal="Control web browsers using natural language",
backstory="An expert browsing agent.",
tools=[multion_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Example task to search and summarize news
browse_task = Task(
description="Summarize the top 3 trending AI News headlines",
expected_output="A summary of the top 3 trending AI News headlines",
agent=browser_agent,
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(agents=[browser_agent], tasks=[browse_task])
result = crew.kickoff()
```
## Parameters
The `MultiOnTool` accepts the following parameters during initialization:
- **api_key**: Optional. Specifies the MultiOn API key. If not provided, it will look for the `MULTION_API_KEY` environment variable.
- **local**: Optional. Set to `True` to run the agent locally on your browser. Make sure the MultiOn browser extension is installed and API Enabled is checked. Default is `False`.
- **max_steps**: Optional. Sets the maximum number of steps the MultiOn agent can take for a command. Default is `3`.
## Usage
When using the `MultiOnTool`, the agent will provide natural language instructions that the tool translates into web browsing actions. The tool returns the results of the browsing session along with a status.
```python Code
# Example of using the tool with an agent
browser_agent = Agent(
role="Web Browser Agent",
goal="Search for and summarize information from the web",
backstory="An expert at finding and extracting information from websites.",
tools=[multion_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Create a task for the agent
search_task = Task(
description="Search for the latest AI news on TechCrunch and summarize the top 3 headlines",
expected_output="A summary of the top 3 AI news headlines from TechCrunch",
agent=browser_agent,
)
# Run the task
crew = Crew(agents=[browser_agent], tasks=[search_task])
result = crew.kickoff()
```
If the status returned is `CONTINUE`, the agent should be instructed to reissue the same instruction to continue execution.
## Implementation Details
The `MultiOnTool` is implemented as a subclass of `BaseTool` from CrewAI. It wraps the MultiOn client to provide web browsing capabilities:
```python Code
class MultiOnTool(BaseTool):
"""Tool to wrap MultiOn Browse Capabilities."""
name: str = "Multion Browse Tool"
description: str = """Multion gives the ability for LLMs to control web browsers using natural language instructions.
If the status is 'CONTINUE', reissue the same instruction to continue execution
"""
# Implementation details...
def _run(self, cmd: str, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
"""
Run the Multion client with the given command.
Args:
cmd (str): The detailed and specific natural language instruction for web browsing
*args (Any): Additional arguments to pass to the Multion client
**kwargs (Any): Additional keyword arguments to pass to the Multion client
"""
# Implementation details...
```
## Conclusion
The `MultiOnTool` provides a powerful way to integrate web browsing capabilities into CrewAI agents. By enabling agents to interact with websites through natural language instructions, it opens up a wide range of possibilities for web-based tasks, from data collection and research to automated interactions with web services.

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---
title: Patronus Evaluation Tools
description: The Patronus evaluation tools enable CrewAI agents to evaluate and score model inputs and outputs using the Patronus AI platform.
icon: check
---
# `Patronus Evaluation Tools`
## Description
The [Patronus evaluation tools](https://patronus.ai) are designed to enable CrewAI agents to evaluate and score model inputs and outputs using the Patronus AI platform. These tools provide different levels of control over the evaluation process, from allowing agents to select the most appropriate evaluator and criteria to using predefined criteria or custom local evaluators.
There are three main Patronus evaluation tools:
1. **PatronusEvalTool**: Allows agents to select the most appropriate evaluator and criteria for the evaluation task.
2. **PatronusPredefinedCriteriaEvalTool**: Uses predefined evaluator and criteria specified by the user.
3. **PatronusLocalEvaluatorTool**: Uses custom function evaluators defined by the user.
## Installation
To use these tools, you need to install the Patronus package:
```shell
uv add patronus
```
You'll also need to set up your Patronus API key as an environment variable:
```shell
export PATRONUS_API_KEY="your_patronus_api_key"
```
## Steps to Get Started
To effectively use the Patronus evaluation tools, follow these steps:
1. **Install Patronus**: Install the Patronus package using the command above.
2. **Set Up API Key**: Set your Patronus API key as an environment variable.
3. **Choose the Right Tool**: Select the appropriate Patronus evaluation tool based on your needs.
4. **Configure the Tool**: Configure the tool with the necessary parameters.
## Examples
### Using PatronusEvalTool
The following example demonstrates how to use the `PatronusEvalTool`, which allows agents to select the most appropriate evaluator and criteria:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools import PatronusEvalTool
# Initialize the tool
patronus_eval_tool = PatronusEvalTool()
# Define an agent that uses the tool
coding_agent = Agent(
role="Coding Agent",
goal="Generate high quality code and verify that the output is code",
backstory="An experienced coder who can generate high quality python code.",
tools=[patronus_eval_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Example task to generate and evaluate code
generate_code_task = Task(
description="Create a simple program to generate the first N numbers in the Fibonacci sequence. Select the most appropriate evaluator and criteria for evaluating your output.",
expected_output="Program that generates the first N numbers in the Fibonacci sequence.",
agent=coding_agent,
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(agents=[coding_agent], tasks=[generate_code_task])
result = crew.kickoff()
```
### Using PatronusPredefinedCriteriaEvalTool
The following example demonstrates how to use the `PatronusPredefinedCriteriaEvalTool`, which uses predefined evaluator and criteria:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools import PatronusPredefinedCriteriaEvalTool
# Initialize the tool with predefined criteria
patronus_eval_tool = PatronusPredefinedCriteriaEvalTool(
evaluators=[{"evaluator": "judge", "criteria": "contains-code"}]
)
# Define an agent that uses the tool
coding_agent = Agent(
role="Coding Agent",
goal="Generate high quality code",
backstory="An experienced coder who can generate high quality python code.",
tools=[patronus_eval_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Example task to generate code
generate_code_task = Task(
description="Create a simple program to generate the first N numbers in the Fibonacci sequence.",
expected_output="Program that generates the first N numbers in the Fibonacci sequence.",
agent=coding_agent,
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(agents=[coding_agent], tasks=[generate_code_task])
result = crew.kickoff()
```
### Using PatronusLocalEvaluatorTool
The following example demonstrates how to use the `PatronusLocalEvaluatorTool`, which uses custom function evaluators:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools import PatronusLocalEvaluatorTool
from patronus import Client, EvaluationResult
import random
# Initialize the Patronus client
client = Client()
# Register a custom evaluator
@client.register_local_evaluator("random_evaluator")
def random_evaluator(**kwargs):
score = random.random()
return EvaluationResult(
score_raw=score,
pass_=score >= 0.5,
explanation="example explanation",
)
# Initialize the tool with the custom evaluator
patronus_eval_tool = PatronusLocalEvaluatorTool(
patronus_client=client,
evaluator="random_evaluator",
evaluated_model_gold_answer="example label",
)
# Define an agent that uses the tool
coding_agent = Agent(
role="Coding Agent",
goal="Generate high quality code",
backstory="An experienced coder who can generate high quality python code.",
tools=[patronus_eval_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Example task to generate code
generate_code_task = Task(
description="Create a simple program to generate the first N numbers in the Fibonacci sequence.",
expected_output="Program that generates the first N numbers in the Fibonacci sequence.",
agent=coding_agent,
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(agents=[coding_agent], tasks=[generate_code_task])
result = crew.kickoff()
```
## Parameters
### PatronusEvalTool
The `PatronusEvalTool` does not require any parameters during initialization. It automatically fetches available evaluators and criteria from the Patronus API.
### PatronusPredefinedCriteriaEvalTool
The `PatronusPredefinedCriteriaEvalTool` accepts the following parameters during initialization:
- **evaluators**: Required. A list of dictionaries containing the evaluator and criteria to use. For example: `[{"evaluator": "judge", "criteria": "contains-code"}]`.
### PatronusLocalEvaluatorTool
The `PatronusLocalEvaluatorTool` accepts the following parameters during initialization:
- **patronus_client**: Required. The Patronus client instance.
- **evaluator**: Optional. The name of the registered local evaluator to use. Default is an empty string.
- **evaluated_model_gold_answer**: Optional. The gold answer to use for evaluation. Default is an empty string.
## Usage
When using the Patronus evaluation tools, you provide the model input, output, and context, and the tool returns the evaluation results from the Patronus API.
For the `PatronusEvalTool` and `PatronusPredefinedCriteriaEvalTool`, the following parameters are required when calling the tool:
- **evaluated_model_input**: The agent's task description in simple text.
- **evaluated_model_output**: The agent's output of the task.
- **evaluated_model_retrieved_context**: The agent's context.
For the `PatronusLocalEvaluatorTool`, the same parameters are required, but the evaluator and gold answer are specified during initialization.
## Conclusion
The Patronus evaluation tools provide a powerful way to evaluate and score model inputs and outputs using the Patronus AI platform. By enabling agents to evaluate their own outputs or the outputs of other agents, these tools can help improve the quality and reliability of CrewAI workflows.

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@@ -1,271 +0,0 @@
---
title: 'Qdrant Vector Search Tool'
description: 'Semantic search capabilities for CrewAI agents using Qdrant vector database'
icon: magnifying-glass-plus
---
# `QdrantVectorSearchTool`
The Qdrant Vector Search Tool enables semantic search capabilities in your CrewAI agents by leveraging [Qdrant](https://qdrant.tech/), a vector similarity search engine. This tool allows your agents to search through documents stored in a Qdrant collection using semantic similarity.
## Installation
Install the required packages:
```bash
uv add qdrant-client
```
## Basic Usage
Here's a minimal example of how to use the tool:
```python
from crewai import Agent
from crewai_tools import QdrantVectorSearchTool
# Initialize the tool
qdrant_tool = QdrantVectorSearchTool(
qdrant_url="your_qdrant_url",
qdrant_api_key="your_qdrant_api_key",
collection_name="your_collection"
)
# Create an agent that uses the tool
agent = Agent(
role="Research Assistant",
goal="Find relevant information in documents",
tools=[qdrant_tool]
)
# The tool will automatically use OpenAI embeddings
# and return the 3 most relevant results with scores > 0.35
```
## Complete Working Example
Here's a complete example showing how to:
1. Extract text from a PDF
2. Generate embeddings using OpenAI
3. Store in Qdrant
4. Create a CrewAI agentic RAG workflow for semantic search
```python
import os
import uuid
import pdfplumber
from openai import OpenAI
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew, Process, LLM
from crewai_tools import QdrantVectorSearchTool
from qdrant_client import QdrantClient
from qdrant_client.models import PointStruct, Distance, VectorParams
# Load environment variables
load_dotenv()
# Initialize OpenAI client
client = OpenAI(api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"))
# Extract text from PDF
def extract_text_from_pdf(pdf_path):
text = []
with pdfplumber.open(pdf_path) as pdf:
for page in pdf.pages:
page_text = page.extract_text()
if page_text:
text.append(page_text.strip())
return text
# Generate OpenAI embeddings
def get_openai_embedding(text):
response = client.embeddings.create(
input=text,
model="text-embedding-3-small"
)
return response.data[0].embedding
# Store text and embeddings in Qdrant
def load_pdf_to_qdrant(pdf_path, qdrant, collection_name):
# Extract text from PDF
text_chunks = extract_text_from_pdf(pdf_path)
# Create Qdrant collection
if qdrant.collection_exists(collection_name):
qdrant.delete_collection(collection_name)
qdrant.create_collection(
collection_name=collection_name,
vectors_config=VectorParams(size=1536, distance=Distance.COSINE)
)
# Store embeddings
points = []
for chunk in text_chunks:
embedding = get_openai_embedding(chunk)
points.append(PointStruct(
id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
vector=embedding,
payload={"text": chunk}
))
qdrant.upsert(collection_name=collection_name, points=points)
# Initialize Qdrant client and load data
qdrant = QdrantClient(
url=os.getenv("QDRANT_URL"),
api_key=os.getenv("QDRANT_API_KEY")
)
collection_name = "example_collection"
pdf_path = "path/to/your/document.pdf"
load_pdf_to_qdrant(pdf_path, qdrant, collection_name)
# Initialize Qdrant search tool
qdrant_tool = QdrantVectorSearchTool(
qdrant_url=os.getenv("QDRANT_URL"),
qdrant_api_key=os.getenv("QDRANT_API_KEY"),
collection_name=collection_name,
limit=3,
score_threshold=0.35
)
# Create CrewAI agents
search_agent = Agent(
role="Senior Semantic Search Agent",
goal="Find and analyze documents based on semantic search",
backstory="""You are an expert research assistant who can find relevant
information using semantic search in a Qdrant database.""",
tools=[qdrant_tool],
verbose=True
)
answer_agent = Agent(
role="Senior Answer Assistant",
goal="Generate answers to questions based on the context provided",
backstory="""You are an expert answer assistant who can generate
answers to questions based on the context provided.""",
tools=[qdrant_tool],
verbose=True
)
# Define tasks
search_task = Task(
description="""Search for relevant documents about the {query}.
Your final answer should include:
- The relevant information found
- The similarity scores of the results
- The metadata of the relevant documents""",
agent=search_agent
)
answer_task = Task(
description="""Given the context and metadata of relevant documents,
generate a final answer based on the context.""",
agent=answer_agent
)
# Run CrewAI workflow
crew = Crew(
agents=[search_agent, answer_agent],
tasks=[search_task, answer_task],
process=Process.sequential,
verbose=True
)
result = crew.kickoff(
inputs={"query": "What is the role of X in the document?"}
)
print(result)
```
## Tool Parameters
### Required Parameters
- `qdrant_url` (str): The URL of your Qdrant server
- `qdrant_api_key` (str): API key for authentication with Qdrant
- `collection_name` (str): Name of the Qdrant collection to search
### Optional Parameters
- `limit` (int): Maximum number of results to return (default: 3)
- `score_threshold` (float): Minimum similarity score threshold (default: 0.35)
- `custom_embedding_fn` (Callable[[str], list[float]]): Custom function for text vectorization
## Search Parameters
The tool accepts these parameters in its schema:
- `query` (str): The search query to find similar documents
- `filter_by` (str, optional): Metadata field to filter on
- `filter_value` (str, optional): Value to filter by
## Return Format
The tool returns results in JSON format:
```json
[
{
"metadata": {
// Any metadata stored with the document
},
"context": "The actual text content of the document",
"distance": 0.95 // Similarity score
}
]
```
## Default Embedding
By default, the tool uses OpenAI's `text-embedding-3-small` model for vectorization. This requires:
- OpenAI API key set in environment: `OPENAI_API_KEY`
## Custom Embeddings
Instead of using the default embedding model, you might want to use your own embedding function in cases where you:
1. Want to use a different embedding model (e.g., Cohere, HuggingFace, Ollama models)
2. Need to reduce costs by using open-source embedding models
3. Have specific requirements for vector dimensions or embedding quality
4. Want to use domain-specific embeddings (e.g., for medical or legal text)
Here's an example using a HuggingFace model:
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
import torch
# Load model and tokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2')
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained('sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2')
def custom_embeddings(text: str) -> list[float]:
# Tokenize and get model outputs
inputs = tokenizer(text, return_tensors="pt", padding=True, truncation=True)
outputs = model(**inputs)
# Use mean pooling to get text embedding
embeddings = outputs.last_hidden_state.mean(dim=1)
# Convert to list of floats and return
return embeddings[0].tolist()
# Use custom embeddings with the tool
tool = QdrantVectorSearchTool(
qdrant_url="your_url",
qdrant_api_key="your_key",
collection_name="your_collection",
custom_embedding_fn=custom_embeddings # Pass your custom function
)
```
## Error Handling
The tool handles these specific errors:
- Raises ImportError if `qdrant-client` is not installed (with option to auto-install)
- Raises ValueError if `QDRANT_URL` is not set
- Prompts to install `qdrant-client` if missing using `uv add qdrant-client`
## Environment Variables
Required environment variables:
```bash
export QDRANT_URL="your_qdrant_url" # If not provided in constructor
export QDRANT_API_KEY="your_api_key" # If not provided in constructor
export OPENAI_API_KEY="your_openai_key" # If using default embeddings

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@@ -1,154 +0,0 @@
---
title: RAG Tool
description: The `RagTool` is a dynamic knowledge base tool for answering questions using Retrieval-Augmented Generation.
icon: vector-square
---
# `RagTool`
## Description
The `RagTool` is designed to answer questions by leveraging the power of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) through EmbedChain.
It provides a dynamic knowledge base that can be queried to retrieve relevant information from various data sources.
This tool is particularly useful for applications that require access to a vast array of information and need to provide contextually relevant answers.
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to initialize the tool and use it with different data sources:
```python Code
from crewai_tools import RagTool
# Create a RAG tool with default settings
rag_tool = RagTool()
# Add content from a file
rag_tool.add(data_type="file", path="path/to/your/document.pdf")
# Add content from a web page
rag_tool.add(data_type="web_page", url="https://example.com")
# Define an agent with the RagTool
@agent
def knowledge_expert(self) -> Agent:
'''
This agent uses the RagTool to answer questions about the knowledge base.
'''
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config["knowledge_expert"],
allow_delegation=False,
tools=[rag_tool]
)
```
## Supported Data Sources
The `RagTool` can be used with a wide variety of data sources, including:
- 📰 PDF files
- 📊 CSV files
- 📃 JSON files
- 📝 Text
- 📁 Directories/Folders
- 🌐 HTML Web pages
- 📽️ YouTube Channels
- 📺 YouTube Videos
- 📚 Documentation websites
- 📝 MDX files
- 📄 DOCX files
- 🧾 XML files
- 📬 Gmail
- 📝 GitHub repositories
- 🐘 PostgreSQL databases
- 🐬 MySQL databases
- 🤖 Slack conversations
- 💬 Discord messages
- 🗨️ Discourse forums
- 📝 Substack newsletters
- 🐝 Beehiiv content
- 💾 Dropbox files
- 🖼️ Images
- ⚙️ Custom data sources
## Parameters
The `RagTool` accepts the following parameters:
- **summarize**: Optional. Whether to summarize the retrieved content. Default is `False`.
- **adapter**: Optional. A custom adapter for the knowledge base. If not provided, an EmbedchainAdapter will be used.
- **config**: Optional. Configuration for the underlying EmbedChain App.
## Adding Content
You can add content to the knowledge base using the `add` method:
```python Code
# Add a PDF file
rag_tool.add(data_type="file", path="path/to/your/document.pdf")
# Add a web page
rag_tool.add(data_type="web_page", url="https://example.com")
# Add a YouTube video
rag_tool.add(data_type="youtube_video", url="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VIDEO_ID")
# Add a directory of files
rag_tool.add(data_type="directory", path="path/to/your/directory")
```
## Agent Integration Example
Here's how to integrate the `RagTool` with a CrewAI agent:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent
from crewai.project import agent
from crewai_tools import RagTool
# Initialize the tool and add content
rag_tool = RagTool()
rag_tool.add(data_type="web_page", url="https://docs.crewai.com")
rag_tool.add(data_type="file", path="company_data.pdf")
# Define an agent with the RagTool
@agent
def knowledge_expert(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config["knowledge_expert"],
allow_delegation=False,
tools=[rag_tool]
)
```
## Advanced Configuration
You can customize the behavior of the `RagTool` by providing a configuration dictionary:
```python Code
from crewai_tools import RagTool
# Create a RAG tool with custom configuration
config = {
"app": {
"name": "custom_app",
},
"llm": {
"provider": "openai",
"config": {
"model": "gpt-4",
}
},
"embedding_model": {
"provider": "openai",
"config": {
"model": "text-embedding-ada-002"
}
}
}
rag_tool = RagTool(config=config, summarize=True)
```
## Conclusion
The `RagTool` provides a powerful way to create and query knowledge bases from various data sources. By leveraging Retrieval-Augmented Generation, it enables agents to access and retrieve relevant information efficiently, enhancing their ability to provide accurate and contextually appropriate responses.

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@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
---
title: S3 Reader Tool
description: The `S3ReaderTool` enables CrewAI agents to read files from Amazon S3 buckets.
icon: aws
---
# `S3ReaderTool`
## Description
The `S3ReaderTool` is designed to read files from Amazon S3 buckets. This tool allows CrewAI agents to access and retrieve content stored in S3, making it ideal for workflows that require reading data, configuration files, or any other content stored in AWS S3 storage.
## Installation
To use this tool, you need to install the required dependencies:
```shell
uv add boto3
```
## Steps to Get Started
To effectively use the `S3ReaderTool`, follow these steps:
1. **Install Dependencies**: Install the required packages using the command above.
2. **Configure AWS Credentials**: Set up your AWS credentials as environment variables.
3. **Initialize the Tool**: Create an instance of the tool.
4. **Specify S3 Path**: Provide the S3 path to the file you want to read.
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to use the `S3ReaderTool` to read a file from an S3 bucket:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools.aws.s3 import S3ReaderTool
# Initialize the tool
s3_reader_tool = S3ReaderTool()
# Define an agent that uses the tool
file_reader_agent = Agent(
role="File Reader",
goal="Read files from S3 buckets",
backstory="An expert in retrieving and processing files from cloud storage.",
tools=[s3_reader_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Example task to read a configuration file
read_task = Task(
description="Read the configuration file from {my_bucket} and summarize its contents.",
expected_output="A summary of the configuration file contents.",
agent=file_reader_agent,
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(agents=[file_reader_agent], tasks=[read_task])
result = crew.kickoff(inputs={"my_bucket": "s3://my-bucket/config/app-config.json"})
```
## Parameters
The `S3ReaderTool` accepts the following parameter when used by an agent:
- **file_path**: Required. The S3 file path in the format `s3://bucket-name/file-name`.
## AWS Credentials
The tool requires AWS credentials to access S3 buckets. You can configure these credentials using environment variables:
- **CREW_AWS_REGION**: The AWS region where your S3 bucket is located. Default is `us-east-1`.
- **CREW_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID**: Your AWS access key ID.
- **CREW_AWS_SEC_ACCESS_KEY**: Your AWS secret access key.
## Usage
When using the `S3ReaderTool` with an agent, the agent will need to provide the S3 file path:
```python Code
# Example of using the tool with an agent
file_reader_agent = Agent(
role="File Reader",
goal="Read files from S3 buckets",
backstory="An expert in retrieving and processing files from cloud storage.",
tools=[s3_reader_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Create a task for the agent to read a specific file
read_config_task = Task(
description="Read the application configuration file from {my_bucket} and extract the database connection settings.",
expected_output="The database connection settings from the configuration file.",
agent=file_reader_agent,
)
# Run the task
crew = Crew(agents=[file_reader_agent], tasks=[read_config_task])
result = crew.kickoff(inputs={"my_bucket": "s3://my-bucket/config/app-config.json"})
```
## Error Handling
The `S3ReaderTool` includes error handling for common S3 issues:
- Invalid S3 path format
- Missing or inaccessible files
- Permission issues
- AWS credential problems
When an error occurs, the tool will return an error message that includes details about the issue.
## Implementation Details
The `S3ReaderTool` uses the AWS SDK for Python (boto3) to interact with S3:
```python Code
class S3ReaderTool(BaseTool):
name: str = "S3 Reader Tool"
description: str = "Reads a file from Amazon S3 given an S3 file path"
def _run(self, file_path: str) -> str:
try:
bucket_name, object_key = self._parse_s3_path(file_path)
s3 = boto3.client(
's3',
region_name=os.getenv('CREW_AWS_REGION', 'us-east-1'),
aws_access_key_id=os.getenv('CREW_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
aws_secret_access_key=os.getenv('CREW_AWS_SEC_ACCESS_KEY')
)
# Read file content from S3
response = s3.get_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=object_key)
file_content = response['Body'].read().decode('utf-8')
return file_content
except ClientError as e:
return f"Error reading file from S3: {str(e)}"
```
## Conclusion
The `S3ReaderTool` provides a straightforward way to read files from Amazon S3 buckets. By enabling agents to access content stored in S3, it facilitates workflows that require cloud-based file access. This tool is particularly useful for data processing, configuration management, and any task that involves retrieving information from AWS S3 storage.

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@@ -1,150 +0,0 @@
---
title: S3 Writer Tool
description: The `S3WriterTool` enables CrewAI agents to write content to files in Amazon S3 buckets.
icon: aws
---
# `S3WriterTool`
## Description
The `S3WriterTool` is designed to write content to files in Amazon S3 buckets. This tool allows CrewAI agents to create or update files in S3, making it ideal for workflows that require storing data, saving configuration files, or persisting any other content to AWS S3 storage.
## Installation
To use this tool, you need to install the required dependencies:
```shell
uv add boto3
```
## Steps to Get Started
To effectively use the `S3WriterTool`, follow these steps:
1. **Install Dependencies**: Install the required packages using the command above.
2. **Configure AWS Credentials**: Set up your AWS credentials as environment variables.
3. **Initialize the Tool**: Create an instance of the tool.
4. **Specify S3 Path and Content**: Provide the S3 path where you want to write the file and the content to be written.
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to use the `S3WriterTool` to write content to a file in an S3 bucket:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools.aws.s3 import S3WriterTool
# Initialize the tool
s3_writer_tool = S3WriterTool()
# Define an agent that uses the tool
file_writer_agent = Agent(
role="File Writer",
goal="Write content to files in S3 buckets",
backstory="An expert in storing and managing files in cloud storage.",
tools=[s3_writer_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Example task to write a report
write_task = Task(
description="Generate a summary report of the quarterly sales data and save it to {my_bucket}.",
expected_output="Confirmation that the report was successfully saved to S3.",
agent=file_writer_agent,
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(agents=[file_writer_agent], tasks=[write_task])
result = crew.kickoff(inputs={"my_bucket": "s3://my-bucket/reports/quarterly-summary.txt"})
```
## Parameters
The `S3WriterTool` accepts the following parameters when used by an agent:
- **file_path**: Required. The S3 file path in the format `s3://bucket-name/file-name`.
- **content**: Required. The content to write to the file.
## AWS Credentials
The tool requires AWS credentials to access S3 buckets. You can configure these credentials using environment variables:
- **CREW_AWS_REGION**: The AWS region where your S3 bucket is located. Default is `us-east-1`.
- **CREW_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID**: Your AWS access key ID.
- **CREW_AWS_SEC_ACCESS_KEY**: Your AWS secret access key.
## Usage
When using the `S3WriterTool` with an agent, the agent will need to provide both the S3 file path and the content to write:
```python Code
# Example of using the tool with an agent
file_writer_agent = Agent(
role="File Writer",
goal="Write content to files in S3 buckets",
backstory="An expert in storing and managing files in cloud storage.",
tools=[s3_writer_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Create a task for the agent to write a specific file
write_config_task = Task(
description="""
Create a configuration file with the following database settings:
- host: db.example.com
- port: 5432
- username: app_user
- password: secure_password
Save this configuration as JSON to {my_bucket}.
""",
expected_output="Confirmation that the configuration file was successfully saved to S3.",
agent=file_writer_agent,
)
# Run the task
crew = Crew(agents=[file_writer_agent], tasks=[write_config_task])
result = crew.kickoff(inputs={"my_bucket": "s3://my-bucket/config/db-config.json"})
```
## Error Handling
The `S3WriterTool` includes error handling for common S3 issues:
- Invalid S3 path format
- Permission issues (e.g., no write access to the bucket)
- AWS credential problems
- Bucket does not exist
When an error occurs, the tool will return an error message that includes details about the issue.
## Implementation Details
The `S3WriterTool` uses the AWS SDK for Python (boto3) to interact with S3:
```python Code
class S3WriterTool(BaseTool):
name: str = "S3 Writer Tool"
description: str = "Writes content to a file in Amazon S3 given an S3 file path"
def _run(self, file_path: str, content: str) -> str:
try:
bucket_name, object_key = self._parse_s3_path(file_path)
s3 = boto3.client(
's3',
region_name=os.getenv('CREW_AWS_REGION', 'us-east-1'),
aws_access_key_id=os.getenv('CREW_AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'),
aws_secret_access_key=os.getenv('CREW_AWS_SEC_ACCESS_KEY')
)
s3.put_object(Bucket=bucket_name, Key=object_key, Body=content.encode('utf-8'))
return f"Successfully wrote content to {file_path}"
except ClientError as e:
return f"Error writing file to S3: {str(e)}"
```
## Conclusion
The `S3WriterTool` provides a straightforward way to write content to files in Amazon S3 buckets. By enabling agents to create and update files in S3, it facilitates workflows that require cloud-based file storage. This tool is particularly useful for data persistence, configuration management, report generation, and any task that involves storing information in AWS S3 storage.

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---
title: Scrape Element From Website Tool
description: The `ScrapeElementFromWebsiteTool` enables CrewAI agents to extract specific elements from websites using CSS selectors.
icon: code
---
# `ScrapeElementFromWebsiteTool`
## Description
The `ScrapeElementFromWebsiteTool` is designed to extract specific elements from websites using CSS selectors. This tool allows CrewAI agents to scrape targeted content from web pages, making it useful for data extraction tasks where only specific parts of a webpage are needed.
## Installation
To use this tool, you need to install the required dependencies:
```shell
uv add requests beautifulsoup4
```
## Steps to Get Started
To effectively use the `ScrapeElementFromWebsiteTool`, follow these steps:
1. **Install Dependencies**: Install the required packages using the command above.
2. **Identify CSS Selectors**: Determine the CSS selectors for the elements you want to extract from the website.
3. **Initialize the Tool**: Create an instance of the tool with the necessary parameters.
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to use the `ScrapeElementFromWebsiteTool` to extract specific elements from a website:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools import ScrapeElementFromWebsiteTool
# Initialize the tool
scrape_tool = ScrapeElementFromWebsiteTool()
# Define an agent that uses the tool
web_scraper_agent = Agent(
role="Web Scraper",
goal="Extract specific information from websites",
backstory="An expert in web scraping who can extract targeted content from web pages.",
tools=[scrape_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Example task to extract headlines from a news website
scrape_task = Task(
description="Extract the main headlines from the CNN homepage. Use the CSS selector '.headline' to target the headline elements.",
expected_output="A list of the main headlines from CNN.",
agent=web_scraper_agent,
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(agents=[web_scraper_agent], tasks=[scrape_task])
result = crew.kickoff()
```
You can also initialize the tool with predefined parameters:
```python Code
# Initialize the tool with predefined parameters
scrape_tool = ScrapeElementFromWebsiteTool(
website_url="https://www.example.com",
css_element=".main-content"
)
```
## Parameters
The `ScrapeElementFromWebsiteTool` accepts the following parameters during initialization:
- **website_url**: Optional. The URL of the website to scrape. If provided during initialization, the agent won't need to specify it when using the tool.
- **css_element**: Optional. The CSS selector for the elements to extract. If provided during initialization, the agent won't need to specify it when using the tool.
- **cookies**: Optional. A dictionary containing cookies to be sent with the request. This can be useful for websites that require authentication.
## Usage
When using the `ScrapeElementFromWebsiteTool` with an agent, the agent will need to provide the following parameters (unless they were specified during initialization):
- **website_url**: The URL of the website to scrape.
- **css_element**: The CSS selector for the elements to extract.
The tool will return the text content of all elements matching the CSS selector, joined by newlines.
```python Code
# Example of using the tool with an agent
web_scraper_agent = Agent(
role="Web Scraper",
goal="Extract specific elements from websites",
backstory="An expert in web scraping who can extract targeted content using CSS selectors.",
tools=[scrape_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Create a task for the agent to extract specific elements
extract_task = Task(
description="""
Extract all product titles from the featured products section on example.com.
Use the CSS selector '.product-title' to target the title elements.
""",
expected_output="A list of product titles from the website",
agent=web_scraper_agent,
)
# Run the task through a crew
crew = Crew(agents=[web_scraper_agent], tasks=[extract_task])
result = crew.kickoff()
```
## Implementation Details
The `ScrapeElementFromWebsiteTool` uses the `requests` library to fetch the web page and `BeautifulSoup` to parse the HTML and extract the specified elements:
```python Code
class ScrapeElementFromWebsiteTool(BaseTool):
name: str = "Read a website content"
description: str = "A tool that can be used to read a website content."
# Implementation details...
def _run(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
website_url = kwargs.get("website_url", self.website_url)
css_element = kwargs.get("css_element", self.css_element)
page = requests.get(
website_url,
headers=self.headers,
cookies=self.cookies if self.cookies else {},
)
parsed = BeautifulSoup(page.content, "html.parser")
elements = parsed.select(css_element)
return "\n".join([element.get_text() for element in elements])
```
## Conclusion
The `ScrapeElementFromWebsiteTool` provides a powerful way to extract specific elements from websites using CSS selectors. By enabling agents to target only the content they need, it makes web scraping tasks more efficient and focused. This tool is particularly useful for data extraction, content monitoring, and research tasks where specific information needs to be extracted from web pages.

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---
title: Scrapegraph Scrape Tool
description: The `ScrapegraphScrapeTool` leverages Scrapegraph AI's SmartScraper API to intelligently extract content from websites.
icon: chart-area
---
# `ScrapegraphScrapeTool`
## Description
The `ScrapegraphScrapeTool` is designed to leverage Scrapegraph AI's SmartScraper API to intelligently extract content from websites. This tool provides advanced web scraping capabilities with AI-powered content extraction, making it ideal for targeted data collection and content analysis tasks. Unlike traditional web scrapers, it can understand the context and structure of web pages to extract the most relevant information based on natural language prompts.
## Installation
To use this tool, you need to install the Scrapegraph Python client:
```shell
uv add scrapegraph-py
```
You'll also need to set up your Scrapegraph API key as an environment variable:
```shell
export SCRAPEGRAPH_API_KEY="your_api_key"
```
You can obtain an API key from [Scrapegraph AI](https://scrapegraphai.com).
## Steps to Get Started
To effectively use the `ScrapegraphScrapeTool`, follow these steps:
1. **Install Dependencies**: Install the required package using the command above.
2. **Set Up API Key**: Set your Scrapegraph API key as an environment variable or provide it during initialization.
3. **Initialize the Tool**: Create an instance of the tool with the necessary parameters.
4. **Define Extraction Prompts**: Create natural language prompts to guide the extraction of specific content.
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to use the `ScrapegraphScrapeTool` to extract content from a website:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools import ScrapegraphScrapeTool
# Initialize the tool
scrape_tool = ScrapegraphScrapeTool(api_key="your_api_key")
# Define an agent that uses the tool
web_scraper_agent = Agent(
role="Web Scraper",
goal="Extract specific information from websites",
backstory="An expert in web scraping who can extract targeted content from web pages.",
tools=[scrape_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Example task to extract product information from an e-commerce site
scrape_task = Task(
description="Extract product names, prices, and descriptions from the featured products section of example.com.",
expected_output="A structured list of product information including names, prices, and descriptions.",
agent=web_scraper_agent,
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(agents=[web_scraper_agent], tasks=[scrape_task])
result = crew.kickoff()
```
You can also initialize the tool with predefined parameters:
```python Code
# Initialize the tool with predefined parameters
scrape_tool = ScrapegraphScrapeTool(
website_url="https://www.example.com",
user_prompt="Extract all product prices and descriptions",
api_key="your_api_key"
)
```
## Parameters
The `ScrapegraphScrapeTool` accepts the following parameters during initialization:
- **api_key**: Optional. Your Scrapegraph API key. If not provided, it will look for the `SCRAPEGRAPH_API_KEY` environment variable.
- **website_url**: Optional. The URL of the website to scrape. If provided during initialization, the agent won't need to specify it when using the tool.
- **user_prompt**: Optional. Custom instructions for content extraction. If provided during initialization, the agent won't need to specify it when using the tool.
- **enable_logging**: Optional. Whether to enable logging for the Scrapegraph client. Default is `False`.
## Usage
When using the `ScrapegraphScrapeTool` with an agent, the agent will need to provide the following parameters (unless they were specified during initialization):
- **website_url**: The URL of the website to scrape.
- **user_prompt**: Optional. Custom instructions for content extraction. Default is "Extract the main content of the webpage".
The tool will return the extracted content based on the provided prompt.
```python Code
# Example of using the tool with an agent
web_scraper_agent = Agent(
role="Web Scraper",
goal="Extract specific information from websites",
backstory="An expert in web scraping who can extract targeted content from web pages.",
tools=[scrape_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Create a task for the agent to extract specific content
extract_task = Task(
description="Extract the main heading and summary from example.com",
expected_output="The main heading and summary from the website",
agent=web_scraper_agent,
)
# Run the task
crew = Crew(agents=[web_scraper_agent], tasks=[extract_task])
result = crew.kickoff()
```
## Error Handling
The `ScrapegraphScrapeTool` may raise the following exceptions:
- **ValueError**: When API key is missing or URL format is invalid.
- **RateLimitError**: When API rate limits are exceeded.
- **RuntimeError**: When scraping operation fails (network issues, API errors).
It's recommended to instruct agents to handle potential errors gracefully:
```python Code
# Create a task that includes error handling instructions
robust_extract_task = Task(
description="""
Extract the main heading from example.com.
Be aware that you might encounter errors such as:
- Invalid URL format
- Missing API key
- Rate limit exceeded
- Network or API errors
If you encounter any errors, provide a clear explanation of what went wrong
and suggest possible solutions.
""",
expected_output="Either the extracted heading or a clear error explanation",
agent=web_scraper_agent,
)
```
## Rate Limiting
The Scrapegraph API has rate limits that vary based on your subscription plan. Consider the following best practices:
- Implement appropriate delays between requests when processing multiple URLs.
- Handle rate limit errors gracefully in your application.
- Check your API plan limits on the Scrapegraph dashboard.
## Implementation Details
The `ScrapegraphScrapeTool` uses the Scrapegraph Python client to interact with the SmartScraper API:
```python Code
class ScrapegraphScrapeTool(BaseTool):
"""
A tool that uses Scrapegraph AI to intelligently scrape website content.
"""
# Implementation details...
def _run(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
website_url = kwargs.get("website_url", self.website_url)
user_prompt = (
kwargs.get("user_prompt", self.user_prompt)
or "Extract the main content of the webpage"
)
if not website_url:
raise ValueError("website_url is required")
# Validate URL format
self._validate_url(website_url)
try:
# Make the SmartScraper request
response = self._client.smartscraper(
website_url=website_url,
user_prompt=user_prompt,
)
return response
# Error handling...
```
## Conclusion
The `ScrapegraphScrapeTool` provides a powerful way to extract content from websites using AI-powered understanding of web page structure. By enabling agents to target specific information using natural language prompts, it makes web scraping tasks more efficient and focused. This tool is particularly useful for data extraction, content monitoring, and research tasks where specific information needs to be extracted from web pages.

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@@ -1,220 +0,0 @@
---
title: Scrapfly Scrape Website Tool
description: The `ScrapflyScrapeWebsiteTool` leverages Scrapfly's web scraping API to extract content from websites in various formats.
icon: spider
---
# `ScrapflyScrapeWebsiteTool`
## Description
The `ScrapflyScrapeWebsiteTool` is designed to leverage [Scrapfly](https://scrapfly.io/)'s web scraping API to extract content from websites. This tool provides advanced web scraping capabilities with headless browser support, proxies, and anti-bot bypass features. It allows for extracting web page data in various formats, including raw HTML, markdown, and plain text, making it ideal for a wide range of web scraping tasks.
## Installation
To use this tool, you need to install the Scrapfly SDK:
```shell
uv add scrapfly-sdk
```
You'll also need to obtain a Scrapfly API key by registering at [scrapfly.io/register](https://www.scrapfly.io/register/).
## Steps to Get Started
To effectively use the `ScrapflyScrapeWebsiteTool`, follow these steps:
1. **Install Dependencies**: Install the Scrapfly SDK using the command above.
2. **Obtain API Key**: Register at Scrapfly to get your API key.
3. **Initialize the Tool**: Create an instance of the tool with your API key.
4. **Configure Scraping Parameters**: Customize the scraping parameters based on your needs.
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to use the `ScrapflyScrapeWebsiteTool` to extract content from a website:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools import ScrapflyScrapeWebsiteTool
# Initialize the tool
scrape_tool = ScrapflyScrapeWebsiteTool(api_key="your_scrapfly_api_key")
# Define an agent that uses the tool
web_scraper_agent = Agent(
role="Web Scraper",
goal="Extract information from websites",
backstory="An expert in web scraping who can extract content from any website.",
tools=[scrape_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Example task to extract content from a website
scrape_task = Task(
description="Extract the main content from the product page at https://web-scraping.dev/products and summarize the available products.",
expected_output="A summary of the products available on the website.",
agent=web_scraper_agent,
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(agents=[web_scraper_agent], tasks=[scrape_task])
result = crew.kickoff()
```
You can also customize the scraping parameters:
```python Code
# Example with custom scraping parameters
web_scraper_agent = Agent(
role="Web Scraper",
goal="Extract information from websites with custom parameters",
backstory="An expert in web scraping who can extract content from any website.",
tools=[scrape_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# The agent will use the tool with parameters like:
# url="https://web-scraping.dev/products"
# scrape_format="markdown"
# ignore_scrape_failures=True
# scrape_config={
# "asp": True, # Bypass scraping blocking solutions, like Cloudflare
# "render_js": True, # Enable JavaScript rendering with a cloud headless browser
# "proxy_pool": "public_residential_pool", # Select a proxy pool
# "country": "us", # Select a proxy location
# "auto_scroll": True, # Auto scroll the page
# }
scrape_task = Task(
description="Extract the main content from the product page at https://web-scraping.dev/products using advanced scraping options including JavaScript rendering and proxy settings.",
expected_output="A detailed summary of the products with all available information.",
agent=web_scraper_agent,
)
```
## Parameters
The `ScrapflyScrapeWebsiteTool` accepts the following parameters:
### Initialization Parameters
- **api_key**: Required. Your Scrapfly API key.
### Run Parameters
- **url**: Required. The URL of the website to scrape.
- **scrape_format**: Optional. The format in which to extract the web page content. Options are "raw" (HTML), "markdown", or "text". Default is "markdown".
- **scrape_config**: Optional. A dictionary containing additional Scrapfly scraping configuration options.
- **ignore_scrape_failures**: Optional. Whether to ignore failures during scraping. If set to `True`, the tool will return `None` instead of raising an exception when scraping fails.
## Scrapfly Configuration Options
The `scrape_config` parameter allows you to customize the scraping behavior with the following options:
- **asp**: Enable anti-scraping protection bypass.
- **render_js**: Enable JavaScript rendering with a cloud headless browser.
- **proxy_pool**: Select a proxy pool (e.g., "public_residential_pool", "datacenter").
- **country**: Select a proxy location (e.g., "us", "uk").
- **auto_scroll**: Automatically scroll the page to load lazy-loaded content.
- **js**: Execute custom JavaScript code by the headless browser.
For a complete list of configuration options, refer to the [Scrapfly API documentation](https://scrapfly.io/docs/scrape-api/getting-started).
## Usage
When using the `ScrapflyScrapeWebsiteTool` with an agent, the agent will need to provide the URL of the website to scrape and can optionally specify the format and additional configuration options:
```python Code
# Example of using the tool with an agent
web_scraper_agent = Agent(
role="Web Scraper",
goal="Extract information from websites",
backstory="An expert in web scraping who can extract content from any website.",
tools=[scrape_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Create a task for the agent
scrape_task = Task(
description="Extract the main content from example.com in markdown format.",
expected_output="The main content of example.com in markdown format.",
agent=web_scraper_agent,
)
# Run the task
crew = Crew(agents=[web_scraper_agent], tasks=[scrape_task])
result = crew.kickoff()
```
For more advanced usage with custom configuration:
```python Code
# Create a task with more specific instructions
advanced_scrape_task = Task(
description="""
Extract content from example.com with the following requirements:
- Convert the content to plain text format
- Enable JavaScript rendering
- Use a US-based proxy
- Handle any scraping failures gracefully
""",
expected_output="The extracted content from example.com",
agent=web_scraper_agent,
)
```
## Error Handling
By default, the `ScrapflyScrapeWebsiteTool` will raise an exception if scraping fails. Agents can be instructed to handle failures gracefully by specifying the `ignore_scrape_failures` parameter:
```python Code
# Create a task that instructs the agent to handle errors
error_handling_task = Task(
description="""
Extract content from a potentially problematic website and make sure to handle any
scraping failures gracefully by setting ignore_scrape_failures to True.
""",
expected_output="Either the extracted content or a graceful error message",
agent=web_scraper_agent,
)
```
## Implementation Details
The `ScrapflyScrapeWebsiteTool` uses the Scrapfly SDK to interact with the Scrapfly API:
```python Code
class ScrapflyScrapeWebsiteTool(BaseTool):
name: str = "Scrapfly web scraping API tool"
description: str = (
"Scrape a webpage url using Scrapfly and return its content as markdown or text"
)
# Implementation details...
def _run(
self,
url: str,
scrape_format: str = "markdown",
scrape_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
ignore_scrape_failures: Optional[bool] = None,
):
from scrapfly import ScrapeApiResponse, ScrapeConfig
scrape_config = scrape_config if scrape_config is not None else {}
try:
response: ScrapeApiResponse = self.scrapfly.scrape(
ScrapeConfig(url, format=scrape_format, **scrape_config)
)
return response.scrape_result["content"]
except Exception as e:
if ignore_scrape_failures:
logger.error(f"Error fetching data from {url}, exception: {e}")
return None
else:
raise e
```
## Conclusion
The `ScrapflyScrapeWebsiteTool` provides a powerful way to extract content from websites using Scrapfly's advanced web scraping capabilities. With features like headless browser support, proxies, and anti-bot bypass, it can handle complex websites and extract content in various formats. This tool is particularly useful for data extraction, content monitoring, and research tasks where reliable web scraping is required.

View File

@@ -13,183 +13,64 @@ icon: clipboard-user
## Description
The `SeleniumScrapingTool` is crafted for high-efficiency web scraping tasks.
The SeleniumScrapingTool is crafted for high-efficiency web scraping tasks.
It allows for precise extraction of content from web pages by using CSS selectors to target specific elements.
Its design caters to a wide range of scraping needs, offering flexibility to work with any provided website URL.
## Installation
To use this tool, you need to install the CrewAI tools package and Selenium:
To get started with the SeleniumScrapingTool, install the crewai_tools package using pip:
```shell
pip install 'crewai[tools]'
uv add selenium webdriver-manager
```
You'll also need to have Chrome installed on your system, as the tool uses Chrome WebDriver for browser automation.
## Usage Examples
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to use the `SeleniumScrapingTool` with a CrewAI agent:
Below are some scenarios where the SeleniumScrapingTool can be utilized:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew, Process
from crewai_tools import SeleniumScrapingTool
# Initialize the tool
selenium_tool = SeleniumScrapingTool()
# Example 1:
# Initialize the tool without any parameters to scrape
# the current page it navigates to
tool = SeleniumScrapingTool()
# Define an agent that uses the tool
web_scraper_agent = Agent(
role="Web Scraper",
goal="Extract information from websites using Selenium",
backstory="An expert web scraper who can extract content from dynamic websites.",
tools=[selenium_tool],
verbose=True,
# Example 2:
# Scrape the entire webpage of a given URL
tool = SeleniumScrapingTool(website_url='https://example.com')
# Example 3:
# Target and scrape a specific CSS element from a webpage
tool = SeleniumScrapingTool(
website_url='https://example.com',
css_element='.main-content'
)
# Example task to scrape content from a website
scrape_task = Task(
description="Extract the main content from the homepage of example.com. Use the CSS selector 'main' to target the main content area.",
expected_output="The main content from example.com's homepage.",
agent=web_scraper_agent,
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(
agents=[web_scraper_agent],
tasks=[scrape_task],
verbose=True,
process=Process.sequential,
)
result = crew.kickoff()
```
You can also initialize the tool with predefined parameters:
```python Code
# Initialize the tool with predefined parameters
selenium_tool = SeleniumScrapingTool(
# Example 4:
# Perform scraping with additional parameters for a customized experience
tool = SeleniumScrapingTool(
website_url='https://example.com',
css_element='.main-content',
wait_time=5
)
# Define an agent that uses the tool
web_scraper_agent = Agent(
role="Web Scraper",
goal="Extract information from websites using Selenium",
backstory="An expert web scraper who can extract content from dynamic websites.",
tools=[selenium_tool],
verbose=True,
cookie={'name': 'user', 'value': 'John Doe'},
wait_time=10
)
```
## Parameters
## Arguments
The `SeleniumScrapingTool` accepts the following parameters during initialization:
The following parameters can be used to customize the SeleniumScrapingTool's scraping process:
- **website_url**: Optional. The URL of the website to scrape. If provided during initialization, the agent won't need to specify it when using the tool.
- **css_element**: Optional. The CSS selector for the elements to extract. If provided during initialization, the agent won't need to specify it when using the tool.
- **cookie**: Optional. A dictionary containing cookie information, useful for simulating a logged-in session to access restricted content.
- **wait_time**: Optional. Specifies the delay (in seconds) before scraping, allowing the website and any dynamic content to fully load. Default is `3` seconds.
- **return_html**: Optional. Whether to return the HTML content instead of just the text. Default is `False`.
| Argument | Type | Description |
|:---------------|:---------|:-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| **website_url** | `string` | **Mandatory**. Specifies the URL of the website from which content is to be scraped. |
| **css_element** | `string` | **Mandatory**. The CSS selector for a specific element to target on the website, enabling focused scraping of a particular part of a webpage. |
| **cookie** | `object` | **Optional**. A dictionary containing cookie information, useful for simulating a logged-in session to access restricted content. |
| **wait_time** | `int` | **Optional**. Specifies the delay (in seconds) before scraping, allowing the website and any dynamic content to fully load. |
When using the tool with an agent, the agent will need to provide the following parameters (unless they were specified during initialization):
- **website_url**: Required. The URL of the website to scrape.
- **css_element**: Required. The CSS selector for the elements to extract.
## Agent Integration Example
Here's a more detailed example of how to integrate the `SeleniumScrapingTool` with a CrewAI agent:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew, Process
from crewai_tools import SeleniumScrapingTool
# Initialize the tool
selenium_tool = SeleniumScrapingTool()
# Define an agent that uses the tool
web_scraper_agent = Agent(
role="Web Scraper",
goal="Extract and analyze information from dynamic websites",
backstory="""You are an expert web scraper who specializes in extracting
content from dynamic websites that require browser automation. You have
extensive knowledge of CSS selectors and can identify the right selectors
to target specific content on any website.""",
tools=[selenium_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Create a task for the agent
scrape_task = Task(
description="""
Extract the following information from the news website at {website_url}:
1. The headlines of all featured articles (CSS selector: '.headline')
2. The publication dates of these articles (CSS selector: '.pub-date')
3. The author names where available (CSS selector: '.author')
Compile this information into a structured format with each article's details grouped together.
""",
expected_output="A structured list of articles with their headlines, publication dates, and authors.",
agent=web_scraper_agent,
)
# Run the task
crew = Crew(
agents=[web_scraper_agent],
tasks=[scrape_task],
verbose=True,
process=Process.sequential,
)
result = crew.kickoff(inputs={"website_url": "https://news-example.com"})
```
## Implementation Details
The `SeleniumScrapingTool` uses Selenium WebDriver to automate browser interactions:
```python Code
class SeleniumScrapingTool(BaseTool):
name: str = "Read a website content"
description: str = "A tool that can be used to read a website content."
args_schema: Type[BaseModel] = SeleniumScrapingToolSchema
def _run(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Any:
website_url = kwargs.get("website_url", self.website_url)
css_element = kwargs.get("css_element", self.css_element)
return_html = kwargs.get("return_html", self.return_html)
driver = self._create_driver(website_url, self.cookie, self.wait_time)
content = self._get_content(driver, css_element, return_html)
driver.close()
return "\n".join(content)
```
The tool performs the following steps:
1. Creates a headless Chrome browser instance
2. Navigates to the specified URL
3. Waits for the specified time to allow the page to load
4. Adds any cookies if provided
5. Extracts content based on the CSS selector
6. Returns the extracted content as text or HTML
7. Closes the browser instance
## Handling Dynamic Content
The `SeleniumScrapingTool` is particularly useful for scraping websites with dynamic content that is loaded via JavaScript. By using a real browser instance, it can:
1. Execute JavaScript on the page
2. Wait for dynamic content to load
3. Interact with elements if needed
4. Extract content that would not be available with simple HTTP requests
You can adjust the `wait_time` parameter to ensure that all dynamic content has loaded before extraction.
## Conclusion
The `SeleniumScrapingTool` provides a powerful way to extract content from websites using browser automation. By enabling agents to interact with websites as a real user would, it facilitates scraping of dynamic content that would be difficult or impossible to extract using simpler methods. This tool is particularly useful for research, data collection, and monitoring tasks that involve modern web applications with JavaScript-rendered content.
<Warning>
Since the `SeleniumScrapingTool` is under active development, the parameters and functionality may evolve over time.
Users are encouraged to keep the tool updated and report any issues or suggestions for enhancements.
</Warning>

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@@ -1,202 +0,0 @@
---
title: Snowflake Search Tool
description: The `SnowflakeSearchTool` enables CrewAI agents to execute SQL queries and perform semantic search on Snowflake data warehouses.
icon: snowflake
---
# `SnowflakeSearchTool`
## Description
The `SnowflakeSearchTool` is designed to connect to Snowflake data warehouses and execute SQL queries with advanced features like connection pooling, retry logic, and asynchronous execution. This tool allows CrewAI agents to interact with Snowflake databases, making it ideal for data analysis, reporting, and business intelligence tasks that require access to enterprise data stored in Snowflake.
## Installation
To use this tool, you need to install the required dependencies:
```shell
uv add cryptography snowflake-connector-python snowflake-sqlalchemy
```
Or alternatively:
```shell
uv sync --extra snowflake
```
## Steps to Get Started
To effectively use the `SnowflakeSearchTool`, follow these steps:
1. **Install Dependencies**: Install the required packages using one of the commands above.
2. **Configure Snowflake Connection**: Create a `SnowflakeConfig` object with your Snowflake credentials.
3. **Initialize the Tool**: Create an instance of the tool with the necessary configuration.
4. **Execute Queries**: Use the tool to run SQL queries against your Snowflake database.
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to use the `SnowflakeSearchTool` to query data from a Snowflake database:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools import SnowflakeSearchTool, SnowflakeConfig
# Create Snowflake configuration
config = SnowflakeConfig(
account="your_account",
user="your_username",
password="your_password",
warehouse="COMPUTE_WH",
database="your_database",
snowflake_schema="your_schema"
)
# Initialize the tool
snowflake_tool = SnowflakeSearchTool(config=config)
# Define an agent that uses the tool
data_analyst_agent = Agent(
role="Data Analyst",
goal="Analyze data from Snowflake database",
backstory="An expert data analyst who can extract insights from enterprise data.",
tools=[snowflake_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Example task to query sales data
query_task = Task(
description="Query the sales data for the last quarter and summarize the top 5 products by revenue.",
expected_output="A summary of the top 5 products by revenue for the last quarter.",
agent=data_analyst_agent,
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(agents=[data_analyst_agent],
tasks=[query_task])
result = crew.kickoff()
```
You can also customize the tool with additional parameters:
```python Code
# Initialize the tool with custom parameters
snowflake_tool = SnowflakeSearchTool(
config=config,
pool_size=10,
max_retries=5,
retry_delay=2.0,
enable_caching=True
)
```
## Parameters
### SnowflakeConfig Parameters
The `SnowflakeConfig` class accepts the following parameters:
- **account**: Required. Snowflake account identifier.
- **user**: Required. Snowflake username.
- **password**: Optional*. Snowflake password.
- **private_key_path**: Optional*. Path to private key file (alternative to password).
- **warehouse**: Required. Snowflake warehouse name.
- **database**: Required. Default database.
- **snowflake_schema**: Required. Default schema.
- **role**: Optional. Snowflake role.
- **session_parameters**: Optional. Custom session parameters as a dictionary.
*Either `password` or `private_key_path` must be provided.
### SnowflakeSearchTool Parameters
The `SnowflakeSearchTool` accepts the following parameters during initialization:
- **config**: Required. A `SnowflakeConfig` object containing connection details.
- **pool_size**: Optional. Number of connections in the pool. Default is 5.
- **max_retries**: Optional. Maximum retry attempts for failed queries. Default is 3.
- **retry_delay**: Optional. Delay between retries in seconds. Default is 1.0.
- **enable_caching**: Optional. Whether to enable query result caching. Default is True.
## Usage
When using the `SnowflakeSearchTool`, you need to provide the following parameters:
- **query**: Required. The SQL query to execute.
- **database**: Optional. Override the default database specified in the config.
- **snowflake_schema**: Optional. Override the default schema specified in the config.
- **timeout**: Optional. Query timeout in seconds. Default is 300.
The tool will return the query results as a list of dictionaries, where each dictionary represents a row with column names as keys.
```python Code
# Example of using the tool with an agent
data_analyst = Agent(
role="Data Analyst",
goal="Analyze sales data from Snowflake",
backstory="An expert data analyst with experience in SQL and data visualization.",
tools=[snowflake_tool],
verbose=True
)
# The agent will use the tool with parameters like:
# query="SELECT product_name, SUM(revenue) as total_revenue FROM sales GROUP BY product_name ORDER BY total_revenue DESC LIMIT 5"
# timeout=600
# Create a task for the agent
analysis_task = Task(
description="Query the sales database and identify the top 5 products by revenue for the last quarter.",
expected_output="A detailed analysis of the top 5 products by revenue.",
agent=data_analyst
)
# Run the task
crew = Crew(
agents=[data_analyst],
tasks=[analysis_task]
)
result = crew.kickoff()
```
## Advanced Features
### Connection Pooling
The `SnowflakeSearchTool` implements connection pooling to improve performance by reusing database connections. You can control the pool size with the `pool_size` parameter.
### Automatic Retries
The tool automatically retries failed queries with exponential backoff. You can configure the retry behavior with the `max_retries` and `retry_delay` parameters.
### Query Result Caching
To improve performance for repeated queries, the tool can cache query results. This feature is enabled by default but can be disabled by setting `enable_caching=False`.
### Key-Pair Authentication
In addition to password authentication, the tool supports key-pair authentication for enhanced security:
```python Code
config = SnowflakeConfig(
account="your_account",
user="your_username",
private_key_path="/path/to/your/private/key.p8",
warehouse="COMPUTE_WH",
database="your_database",
snowflake_schema="your_schema"
)
```
## Error Handling
The `SnowflakeSearchTool` includes comprehensive error handling for common Snowflake issues:
- Connection failures
- Query timeouts
- Authentication errors
- Database and schema errors
When an error occurs, the tool will attempt to retry the operation (if configured) and provide detailed error information.
## Conclusion
The `SnowflakeSearchTool` provides a powerful way to integrate Snowflake data warehouses with CrewAI agents. With features like connection pooling, automatic retries, and query caching, it enables efficient and reliable access to enterprise data. This tool is particularly useful for data analysis, reporting, and business intelligence tasks that require access to structured data stored in Snowflake.

View File

@@ -1,164 +0,0 @@
---
title: Weaviate Vector Search
description: The `WeaviateVectorSearchTool` is designed to search a Weaviate vector database for semantically similar documents.
icon: database
---
# `WeaviateVectorSearchTool`
## Description
The `WeaviateVectorSearchTool` is specifically crafted for conducting semantic searches within documents stored in a Weaviate vector database. This tool allows you to find semantically similar documents to a given query, leveraging the power of vector embeddings for more accurate and contextually relevant search results.
[Weaviate](https://weaviate.io/) is a vector database that stores and queries vector embeddings, enabling semantic search capabilities.
## Installation
To incorporate this tool into your project, you need to install the Weaviate client:
```shell
uv add weaviate-client
```
## Steps to Get Started
To effectively use the `WeaviateVectorSearchTool`, follow these steps:
1. **Package Installation**: Confirm that the `crewai[tools]` and `weaviate-client` packages are installed in your Python environment.
2. **Weaviate Setup**: Set up a Weaviate cluster. You can follow the [Weaviate documentation](https://weaviate.io/developers/wcs/connect) for instructions.
3. **API Keys**: Obtain your Weaviate cluster URL and API key.
4. **OpenAI API Key**: Ensure you have an OpenAI API key set in your environment variables as `OPENAI_API_KEY`.
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to initialize the tool and execute a search:
```python Code
from crewai_tools import WeaviateVectorSearchTool
# Initialize the tool
tool = WeaviateVectorSearchTool(
collection_name='example_collections',
limit=3,
weaviate_cluster_url="https://your-weaviate-cluster-url.com",
weaviate_api_key="your-weaviate-api-key",
)
@agent
def search_agent(self) -> Agent:
'''
This agent uses the WeaviateVectorSearchTool to search for
semantically similar documents in a Weaviate vector database.
'''
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config["search_agent"],
tools=[tool]
)
```
## Parameters
The `WeaviateVectorSearchTool` accepts the following parameters:
- **collection_name**: Required. The name of the collection to search within.
- **weaviate_cluster_url**: Required. The URL of the Weaviate cluster.
- **weaviate_api_key**: Required. The API key for the Weaviate cluster.
- **limit**: Optional. The number of results to return. Default is `3`.
- **vectorizer**: Optional. The vectorizer to use. If not provided, it will use `text2vec_openai` with the `nomic-embed-text` model.
- **generative_model**: Optional. The generative model to use. If not provided, it will use OpenAI's `gpt-4o`.
## Advanced Configuration
You can customize the vectorizer and generative model used by the tool:
```python Code
from crewai_tools import WeaviateVectorSearchTool
from weaviate.classes.config import Configure
# Setup custom model for vectorizer and generative model
tool = WeaviateVectorSearchTool(
collection_name='example_collections',
limit=3,
vectorizer=Configure.Vectorizer.text2vec_openai(model="nomic-embed-text"),
generative_model=Configure.Generative.openai(model="gpt-4o-mini"),
weaviate_cluster_url="https://your-weaviate-cluster-url.com",
weaviate_api_key="your-weaviate-api-key",
)
```
## Preloading Documents
You can preload your Weaviate database with documents before using the tool:
```python Code
import os
from crewai_tools import WeaviateVectorSearchTool
import weaviate
from weaviate.classes.init import Auth
# Connect to Weaviate
client = weaviate.connect_to_weaviate_cloud(
cluster_url="https://your-weaviate-cluster-url.com",
auth_credentials=Auth.api_key("your-weaviate-api-key"),
headers={"X-OpenAI-Api-Key": "your-openai-api-key"}
)
# Get or create collection
test_docs = client.collections.get("example_collections")
if not test_docs:
test_docs = client.collections.create(
name="example_collections",
vectorizer_config=Configure.Vectorizer.text2vec_openai(model="nomic-embed-text"),
generative_config=Configure.Generative.openai(model="gpt-4o"),
)
# Load documents
docs_to_load = os.listdir("knowledge")
with test_docs.batch.dynamic() as batch:
for d in docs_to_load:
with open(os.path.join("knowledge", d), "r") as f:
content = f.read()
batch.add_object(
{
"content": content,
"year": d.split("_")[0],
}
)
# Initialize the tool
tool = WeaviateVectorSearchTool(
collection_name='example_collections',
limit=3,
weaviate_cluster_url="https://your-weaviate-cluster-url.com",
weaviate_api_key="your-weaviate-api-key",
)
```
## Agent Integration Example
Here's how to integrate the `WeaviateVectorSearchTool` with a CrewAI agent:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent
from crewai_tools import WeaviateVectorSearchTool
# Initialize the tool
weaviate_tool = WeaviateVectorSearchTool(
collection_name='example_collections',
limit=3,
weaviate_cluster_url="https://your-weaviate-cluster-url.com",
weaviate_api_key="your-weaviate-api-key",
)
# Create an agent with the tool
rag_agent = Agent(
name="rag_agent",
role="You are a helpful assistant that can answer questions with the help of the WeaviateVectorSearchTool.",
llm="gpt-4o-mini",
tools=[weaviate_tool],
)
```
## Conclusion
The `WeaviateVectorSearchTool` provides a powerful way to search for semantically similar documents in a Weaviate vector database. By leveraging vector embeddings, it enables more accurate and contextually relevant search results compared to traditional keyword-based searches. This tool is particularly useful for applications that require finding information based on meaning rather than exact matches.

View File

@@ -27,73 +27,31 @@ pip install 'crewai[tools]'
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to use the `YoutubeChannelSearchTool` with a CrewAI agent:
To begin using the YoutubeChannelSearchTool, follow the example below.
This demonstrates initializing the tool with a specific Youtube channel handle and conducting a search within that channel's content.
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools import YoutubeChannelSearchTool
# Initialize the tool for general YouTube channel searches
youtube_channel_tool = YoutubeChannelSearchTool()
# Initialize the tool to search within any Youtube channel's content the agent learns about during its execution
tool = YoutubeChannelSearchTool()
# Define an agent that uses the tool
channel_researcher = Agent(
role="Channel Researcher",
goal="Extract relevant information from YouTube channels",
backstory="An expert researcher who specializes in analyzing YouTube channel content.",
tools=[youtube_channel_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# OR
# Example task to search for information in a specific channel
research_task = Task(
description="Search for information about machine learning tutorials in the YouTube channel {youtube_channel_handle}",
expected_output="A summary of the key machine learning tutorials available on the channel.",
agent=channel_researcher,
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(agents=[channel_researcher], tasks=[research_task])
result = crew.kickoff(inputs={"youtube_channel_handle": "@exampleChannel"})
# Initialize the tool with a specific Youtube channel handle to target your search
tool = YoutubeChannelSearchTool(youtube_channel_handle='@exampleChannel')
```
You can also initialize the tool with a specific YouTube channel handle:
## Arguments
```python Code
# Initialize the tool with a specific YouTube channel handle
youtube_channel_tool = YoutubeChannelSearchTool(
youtube_channel_handle='@exampleChannel'
)
- `youtube_channel_handle` : A mandatory string representing the Youtube channel handle. This parameter is crucial for initializing the tool to specify the channel you want to search within. The tool is designed to only search within the content of the provided channel handle.
# Define an agent that uses the tool
channel_researcher = Agent(
role="Channel Researcher",
goal="Extract relevant information from a specific YouTube channel",
backstory="An expert researcher who specializes in analyzing YouTube channel content.",
tools=[youtube_channel_tool],
verbose=True,
)
```
## Parameters
The `YoutubeChannelSearchTool` accepts the following parameters:
- **youtube_channel_handle**: Optional. The handle of the YouTube channel to search within. If provided during initialization, the agent won't need to specify it when using the tool. If the handle doesn't start with '@', it will be automatically added.
- **config**: Optional. Configuration for the underlying RAG system, including LLM and embedder settings.
- **summarize**: Optional. Whether to summarize the retrieved content. Default is `False`.
When using the tool with an agent, the agent will need to provide:
- **search_query**: Required. The search query to find relevant information in the channel content.
- **youtube_channel_handle**: Required only if not provided during initialization. The handle of the YouTube channel to search within.
## Custom Model and Embeddings
## Custom model and embeddings
By default, the tool uses OpenAI for both embeddings and summarization. To customize the model, you can use a config dictionary as follows:
```python Code
youtube_channel_tool = YoutubeChannelSearchTool(
```python Code
tool = YoutubeChannelSearchTool(
config=dict(
llm=dict(
provider="ollama", # or google, openai, anthropic, llama2, ...
@@ -114,81 +72,4 @@ youtube_channel_tool = YoutubeChannelSearchTool(
),
)
)
```
## Agent Integration Example
Here's a more detailed example of how to integrate the `YoutubeChannelSearchTool` with a CrewAI agent:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools import YoutubeChannelSearchTool
# Initialize the tool
youtube_channel_tool = YoutubeChannelSearchTool()
# Define an agent that uses the tool
channel_researcher = Agent(
role="Channel Researcher",
goal="Extract and analyze information from YouTube channels",
backstory="""You are an expert channel researcher who specializes in extracting
and analyzing information from YouTube channels. You have a keen eye for detail
and can quickly identify key points and insights from video content across an entire channel.""",
tools=[youtube_channel_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Create a task for the agent
research_task = Task(
description="""
Search for information about data science projects and tutorials
in the YouTube channel {youtube_channel_handle}.
Focus on:
1. Key data science techniques covered
2. Popular tutorial series
3. Most viewed or recommended videos
Provide a comprehensive summary of these points.
""",
expected_output="A detailed summary of data science content available on the channel.",
agent=channel_researcher,
)
# Run the task
crew = Crew(agents=[channel_researcher], tasks=[research_task])
result = crew.kickoff(inputs={"youtube_channel_handle": "@exampleDataScienceChannel"})
```
## Implementation Details
The `YoutubeChannelSearchTool` is implemented as a subclass of `RagTool`, which provides the base functionality for Retrieval-Augmented Generation:
```python Code
class YoutubeChannelSearchTool(RagTool):
name: str = "Search a Youtube Channels content"
description: str = "A tool that can be used to semantic search a query from a Youtube Channels content."
args_schema: Type[BaseModel] = YoutubeChannelSearchToolSchema
def __init__(self, youtube_channel_handle: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if youtube_channel_handle is not None:
kwargs["data_type"] = DataType.YOUTUBE_CHANNEL
self.add(youtube_channel_handle)
self.description = f"A tool that can be used to semantic search a query the {youtube_channel_handle} Youtube Channels content."
self.args_schema = FixedYoutubeChannelSearchToolSchema
self._generate_description()
def add(
self,
youtube_channel_handle: str,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
if not youtube_channel_handle.startswith("@"):
youtube_channel_handle = f"@{youtube_channel_handle}"
super().add(youtube_channel_handle, **kwargs)
```
## Conclusion
The `YoutubeChannelSearchTool` provides a powerful way to search and extract information from YouTube channel content using RAG techniques. By enabling agents to search across an entire channel's videos, it facilitates information extraction and analysis tasks that would otherwise be difficult to perform. This tool is particularly useful for research, content analysis, and knowledge extraction from YouTube channels.
```

View File

@@ -29,73 +29,35 @@ pip install 'crewai[tools]'
## Example
The following example demonstrates how to use the `YoutubeVideoSearchTool` with a CrewAI agent:
To integrate the YoutubeVideoSearchTool into your Python projects, follow the example below.
This demonstrates how to use the tool both for general Youtube content searches and for targeted searches within a specific video's content.
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools import YoutubeVideoSearchTool
# Initialize the tool for general YouTube video searches
youtube_search_tool = YoutubeVideoSearchTool()
# General search across Youtube content without specifying a video URL,
# so the agent can search within any Youtube video content
# it learns about its url during its operation
tool = YoutubeVideoSearchTool()
# Define an agent that uses the tool
video_researcher = Agent(
role="Video Researcher",
goal="Extract relevant information from YouTube videos",
backstory="An expert researcher who specializes in analyzing video content.",
tools=[youtube_search_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Example task to search for information in a specific video
research_task = Task(
description="Search for information about machine learning frameworks in the YouTube video at {youtube_video_url}",
expected_output="A summary of the key machine learning frameworks mentioned in the video.",
agent=video_researcher,
)
# Create and run the crew
crew = Crew(agents=[video_researcher], tasks=[research_task])
result = crew.kickoff(inputs={"youtube_video_url": "https://youtube.com/watch?v=example"})
```
You can also initialize the tool with a specific YouTube video URL:
```python Code
# Initialize the tool with a specific YouTube video URL
youtube_search_tool = YoutubeVideoSearchTool(
# Targeted search within a specific Youtube video's content
tool = YoutubeVideoSearchTool(
youtube_video_url='https://youtube.com/watch?v=example'
)
# Define an agent that uses the tool
video_researcher = Agent(
role="Video Researcher",
goal="Extract relevant information from a specific YouTube video",
backstory="An expert researcher who specializes in analyzing video content.",
tools=[youtube_search_tool],
verbose=True,
)
```
## Parameters
## Arguments
The `YoutubeVideoSearchTool` accepts the following parameters:
The YoutubeVideoSearchTool accepts the following initialization arguments:
- **youtube_video_url**: Optional. The URL of the YouTube video to search within. If provided during initialization, the agent won't need to specify it when using the tool.
- **config**: Optional. Configuration for the underlying RAG system, including LLM and embedder settings.
- **summarize**: Optional. Whether to summarize the retrieved content. Default is `False`.
- `youtube_video_url`: An optional argument at initialization but required if targeting a specific Youtube video. It specifies the Youtube video URL path you want to search within.
When using the tool with an agent, the agent will need to provide:
- **search_query**: Required. The search query to find relevant information in the video content.
- **youtube_video_url**: Required only if not provided during initialization. The URL of the YouTube video to search within.
## Custom Model and Embeddings
## Custom model and embeddings
By default, the tool uses OpenAI for both embeddings and summarization. To customize the model, you can use a config dictionary as follows:
```python Code
youtube_search_tool = YoutubeVideoSearchTool(
tool = YoutubeVideoSearchTool(
config=dict(
llm=dict(
provider="ollama", # or google, openai, anthropic, llama2, ...
@@ -116,72 +78,4 @@ youtube_search_tool = YoutubeVideoSearchTool(
),
)
)
```
## Agent Integration Example
Here's a more detailed example of how to integrate the `YoutubeVideoSearchTool` with a CrewAI agent:
```python Code
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools import YoutubeVideoSearchTool
# Initialize the tool
youtube_search_tool = YoutubeVideoSearchTool()
# Define an agent that uses the tool
video_researcher = Agent(
role="Video Researcher",
goal="Extract and analyze information from YouTube videos",
backstory="""You are an expert video researcher who specializes in extracting
and analyzing information from YouTube videos. You have a keen eye for detail
and can quickly identify key points and insights from video content.""",
tools=[youtube_search_tool],
verbose=True,
)
# Create a task for the agent
research_task = Task(
description="""
Search for information about recent advancements in artificial intelligence
in the YouTube video at {youtube_video_url}.
Focus on:
1. Key AI technologies mentioned
2. Real-world applications discussed
3. Future predictions made by the speaker
Provide a comprehensive summary of these points.
""",
expected_output="A detailed summary of AI advancements, applications, and future predictions from the video.",
agent=video_researcher,
)
# Run the task
crew = Crew(agents=[video_researcher], tasks=[research_task])
result = crew.kickoff(inputs={"youtube_video_url": "https://youtube.com/watch?v=example"})
```
## Implementation Details
The `YoutubeVideoSearchTool` is implemented as a subclass of `RagTool`, which provides the base functionality for Retrieval-Augmented Generation:
```python Code
class YoutubeVideoSearchTool(RagTool):
name: str = "Search a Youtube Video content"
description: str = "A tool that can be used to semantic search a query from a Youtube Video content."
args_schema: Type[BaseModel] = YoutubeVideoSearchToolSchema
def __init__(self, youtube_video_url: Optional[str] = None, **kwargs):
super().__init__(**kwargs)
if youtube_video_url is not None:
kwargs["data_type"] = DataType.YOUTUBE_VIDEO
self.add(youtube_video_url)
self.description = f"A tool that can be used to semantic search a query the {youtube_video_url} Youtube Video content."
self.args_schema = FixedYoutubeVideoSearchToolSchema
self._generate_description()
```
## Conclusion
The `YoutubeVideoSearchTool` provides a powerful way to search and extract information from YouTube video content using RAG techniques. By enabling agents to search within video content, it facilitates information extraction and analysis tasks that would otherwise be difficult to perform. This tool is particularly useful for research, content analysis, and knowledge extraction from video sources.
```

View File

@@ -152,7 +152,6 @@ nav:
- Agent Monitoring with AgentOps: 'how-to/AgentOps-Observability.md'
- Agent Monitoring with LangTrace: 'how-to/Langtrace-Observability.md'
- Agent Monitoring with OpenLIT: 'how-to/openlit-Observability.md'
- Agent Monitoring with MLflow: 'how-to/mlflow-Observability.md'
- Tools Docs:
- Browserbase Web Loader: 'tools/BrowserbaseLoadTool.md'
- Code Docs RAG Search: 'tools/CodeDocsSearchTool.md'

View File

@@ -1,42 +1,35 @@
[project]
name = "crewai"
version = "0.108.0"
version = "0.86.0"
description = "Cutting-edge framework for orchestrating role-playing, autonomous AI agents. By fostering collaborative intelligence, CrewAI empowers agents to work together seamlessly, tackling complex tasks."
readme = "README.md"
requires-python = ">=3.10,<3.13"
requires-python = ">=3.10,<=3.12"
authors = [
{ name = "Joao Moura", email = "joao@crewai.com" }
]
dependencies = [
# Core Dependencies
"pydantic>=2.4.2",
"openai>=1.13.3",
"litellm==1.60.2",
"opentelemetry-api>=1.22.0",
"opentelemetry-sdk>=1.22.0",
"opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-http>=1.22.0",
"instructor>=1.3.3",
# Text Processing
"pdfplumber>=0.11.4",
"regex>=2024.9.11",
# Telemetry and Monitoring
"opentelemetry-api>=1.30.0",
"opentelemetry-sdk>=1.30.0",
"opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-http>=1.30.0",
# Data Handling
"chromadb>=0.5.23",
"openpyxl>=3.1.5",
"pyvis>=0.3.2",
# Authentication and Security
"auth0-python>=4.7.1",
"python-dotenv>=1.0.0",
# Configuration and Utils
"crewai-tools>=0.17.0",
"click>=8.1.7",
"python-dotenv>=1.0.0",
"appdirs>=1.4.4",
"jsonref>=1.1.0",
"json-repair>=0.25.2",
"auth0-python>=4.7.1",
"litellm>=1.44.22",
"pyvis>=0.3.2",
"uv>=0.4.25",
"tomli-w>=1.1.0",
"tomli>=2.0.2",
"blinker>=1.9.0",
"json5>=0.10.0",
"chromadb>=0.5.18",
"pdfplumber>=0.11.4",
"openpyxl>=3.1.5",
]
[project.urls]
@@ -45,10 +38,7 @@ Documentation = "https://docs.crewai.com"
Repository = "https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI"
[project.optional-dependencies]
tools = ["crewai-tools>=0.37.0"]
embeddings = [
"tiktoken~=0.7.0"
]
tools = ["crewai-tools>=0.14.0"]
agentops = ["agentops>=0.3.0"]
fastembed = ["fastembed>=0.4.1"]
pdfplumber = [
@@ -61,13 +51,10 @@ openpyxl = [
"openpyxl>=3.1.5",
]
mem0 = ["mem0ai>=0.1.29"]
docling = [
"docling>=2.12.0",
]
[tool.uv]
dev-dependencies = [
"ruff>=0.8.2",
"ruff>=0.4.10",
"mypy>=1.10.0",
"pre-commit>=3.6.0",
"mkdocs>=1.4.3",
@@ -77,6 +64,7 @@ dev-dependencies = [
"mkdocs-material-extensions>=1.3.1",
"pillow>=10.2.0",
"cairosvg>=2.7.1",
"crewai-tools>=0.14.0",
"pytest>=8.0.0",
"pytest-vcr>=1.0.2",
"python-dotenv>=1.0.0",

View File

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ warnings.filterwarnings(
category=UserWarning,
module="pydantic.main",
)
__version__ = "0.108.0"
__version__ = "0.86.0"
__all__ = [
"Agent",
"Crew",

View File

@@ -1,36 +1,51 @@
import re
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Sequence, Union
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Union
from pydantic import Field, InstanceOf, PrivateAttr, model_validator
from crewai.agents import CacheHandler
from crewai.agents.agent_builder.base_agent import BaseAgent
from crewai.agents.crew_agent_executor import CrewAgentExecutor
from crewai.cli.constants import ENV_VARS, LITELLM_PARAMS
from crewai.knowledge.knowledge import Knowledge
from crewai.knowledge.source.base_knowledge_source import BaseKnowledgeSource
from crewai.knowledge.utils.knowledge_utils import extract_knowledge_context
from crewai.llm import LLM
from crewai.memory.contextual.contextual_memory import ContextualMemory
from crewai.security import Fingerprint
from crewai.task import Task
from crewai.tools import BaseTool
from crewai.tools.agent_tools.agent_tools import AgentTools
from crewai.utilities import Converter, Prompts
from crewai.utilities.constants import TRAINED_AGENTS_DATA_FILE, TRAINING_DATA_FILE
from crewai.utilities.converter import generate_model_description
from crewai.utilities.events.agent_events import (
AgentExecutionCompletedEvent,
AgentExecutionErrorEvent,
AgentExecutionStartedEvent,
)
from crewai.utilities.events.crewai_event_bus import crewai_event_bus
from crewai.utilities.llm_utils import create_llm
from crewai.utilities.token_counter_callback import TokenCalcHandler
from crewai.utilities.training_handler import CrewTrainingHandler
def mock_agent_ops_provider():
def track_agent(*args, **kwargs):
def noop(f):
return f
return noop
return track_agent
agentops = None
if os.environ.get("AGENTOPS_API_KEY"):
try:
from agentops import track_agent
except ImportError:
track_agent = mock_agent_ops_provider()
else:
track_agent = mock_agent_ops_provider()
@track_agent()
class Agent(BaseAgent):
"""Represents an agent in a system.
@@ -47,13 +62,13 @@ class Agent(BaseAgent):
llm: The language model that will run the agent.
function_calling_llm: The language model that will handle the tool calling for this agent, it overrides the crew function_calling_llm.
max_iter: Maximum number of iterations for an agent to execute a task.
memory: Whether the agent should have memory or not.
max_rpm: Maximum number of requests per minute for the agent execution to be respected.
verbose: Whether the agent execution should be in verbose mode.
allow_delegation: Whether the agent is allowed to delegate tasks to other agents.
tools: Tools at agents disposal
step_callback: Callback to be executed after each step of the agent execution.
knowledge_sources: Knowledge sources for the agent.
embedder: Embedder configuration for the agent.
"""
_times_executed: int = PrivateAttr(default=0)
@@ -63,6 +78,9 @@ class Agent(BaseAgent):
)
agent_ops_agent_name: str = None # type: ignore # Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "None", variable has type "str")
agent_ops_agent_id: str = None # type: ignore # Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "None", variable has type "str")
cache_handler: InstanceOf[CacheHandler] = Field(
default=None, description="An instance of the CacheHandler class."
)
step_callback: Optional[Any] = Field(
default=None,
description="Callback to be executed after each step of the agent execution.",
@@ -74,7 +92,7 @@ class Agent(BaseAgent):
llm: Union[str, InstanceOf[LLM], Any] = Field(
description="Language model that will run the agent.", default=None
)
function_calling_llm: Optional[Union[str, InstanceOf[LLM], Any]] = Field(
function_calling_llm: Optional[Any] = Field(
description="Language model that will run the agent.", default=None
)
system_template: Optional[str] = Field(
@@ -96,30 +114,117 @@ class Agent(BaseAgent):
default=True,
description="Keep messages under the context window size by summarizing content.",
)
max_iter: int = Field(
default=20,
description="Maximum number of iterations for an agent to execute a task before giving it's best answer",
)
max_retry_limit: int = Field(
default=2,
description="Maximum number of retries for an agent to execute a task when an error occurs.",
)
multimodal: bool = Field(
default=False,
description="Whether the agent is multimodal.",
)
code_execution_mode: Literal["safe", "unsafe"] = Field(
default="safe",
description="Mode for code execution: 'safe' (using Docker) or 'unsafe' (direct execution).",
)
embedder: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = Field(
embedder_config: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = Field(
default=None,
description="Embedder configuration for the agent.",
)
knowledge_sources: Optional[List[BaseKnowledgeSource]] = Field(
default=None,
description="Knowledge sources for the agent.",
)
_knowledge: Optional[Knowledge] = PrivateAttr(
default=None,
)
@model_validator(mode="after")
def post_init_setup(self):
self._set_knowledge()
self.agent_ops_agent_name = self.role
unaccepted_attributes = [
"AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID",
"AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY",
"AWS_REGION_NAME",
]
self.llm = create_llm(self.llm)
if self.function_calling_llm and not isinstance(self.function_calling_llm, LLM):
self.function_calling_llm = create_llm(self.function_calling_llm)
# Handle different cases for self.llm
if isinstance(self.llm, str):
# If it's a string, create an LLM instance
self.llm = LLM(model=self.llm)
elif isinstance(self.llm, LLM):
# If it's already an LLM instance, keep it as is
pass
elif self.llm is None:
# Determine the model name from environment variables or use default
model_name = (
os.environ.get("OPENAI_MODEL_NAME")
or os.environ.get("MODEL")
or "gpt-4o-mini"
)
llm_params = {"model": model_name}
api_base = os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_BASE") or os.environ.get(
"OPENAI_BASE_URL"
)
if api_base:
llm_params["base_url"] = api_base
set_provider = model_name.split("/")[0] if "/" in model_name else "openai"
# Iterate over all environment variables to find matching API keys or use defaults
for provider, env_vars in ENV_VARS.items():
if provider == set_provider:
for env_var in env_vars:
# Check if the environment variable is set
key_name = env_var.get("key_name")
if key_name and key_name not in unaccepted_attributes:
env_value = os.environ.get(key_name)
if env_value:
key_name = key_name.lower()
for pattern in LITELLM_PARAMS:
if pattern in key_name:
key_name = pattern
break
llm_params[key_name] = env_value
# Check for default values if the environment variable is not set
elif env_var.get("default", False):
for key, value in env_var.items():
if key not in ["prompt", "key_name", "default"]:
# Only add default if the key is already set in os.environ
if key in os.environ:
llm_params[key] = value
self.llm = LLM(**llm_params)
else:
# For any other type, attempt to extract relevant attributes
llm_params = {
"model": getattr(self.llm, "model_name", None)
or getattr(self.llm, "deployment_name", None)
or str(self.llm),
"temperature": getattr(self.llm, "temperature", None),
"max_tokens": getattr(self.llm, "max_tokens", None),
"logprobs": getattr(self.llm, "logprobs", None),
"timeout": getattr(self.llm, "timeout", None),
"max_retries": getattr(self.llm, "max_retries", None),
"api_key": getattr(self.llm, "api_key", None),
"base_url": getattr(self.llm, "base_url", None),
"organization": getattr(self.llm, "organization", None),
}
# Remove None values to avoid passing unnecessary parameters
llm_params = {k: v for k, v in llm_params.items() if v is not None}
self.llm = LLM(**llm_params)
# Similar handling for function_calling_llm
if self.function_calling_llm:
if isinstance(self.function_calling_llm, str):
self.function_calling_llm = LLM(model=self.function_calling_llm)
elif not isinstance(self.function_calling_llm, LLM):
self.function_calling_llm = LLM(
model=getattr(self.function_calling_llm, "model_name", None)
or getattr(self.function_calling_llm, "deployment_name", None)
or str(self.function_calling_llm)
)
if not self.agent_executor:
self._setup_agent_executor()
@@ -134,22 +239,17 @@ class Agent(BaseAgent):
self.cache_handler = CacheHandler()
self.set_cache_handler(self.cache_handler)
def set_knowledge(self, crew_embedder: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
def _set_knowledge(self):
try:
if self.embedder is None and crew_embedder:
self.embedder = crew_embedder
if self.knowledge_sources:
full_pattern = re.compile(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9\-_\r\n]|(\.\.)")
knowledge_agent_name = f"{re.sub(full_pattern, '_', self.role)}"
knowledge_agent_name = f"{self.role.replace(' ', '_')}"
if isinstance(self.knowledge_sources, list) and all(
isinstance(k, BaseKnowledgeSource) for k in self.knowledge_sources
):
self.knowledge = Knowledge(
self._knowledge = Knowledge(
sources=self.knowledge_sources,
embedder=self.embedder,
embedder_config=self.embedder_config,
collection_name=knowledge_agent_name,
storage=self.knowledge_storage or None,
)
except (TypeError, ValueError) as e:
raise ValueError(f"Invalid Knowledge Configuration: {str(e)}")
@@ -183,15 +283,13 @@ class Agent(BaseAgent):
if task.output_json:
# schema = json.dumps(task.output_json, indent=2)
schema = generate_model_description(task.output_json)
task_prompt += "\n" + self.i18n.slice(
"formatted_task_instructions"
).format(output_format=schema)
elif task.output_pydantic:
schema = generate_model_description(task.output_pydantic)
task_prompt += "\n" + self.i18n.slice(
"formatted_task_instructions"
).format(output_format=schema)
task_prompt += "\n" + self.i18n.slice("formatted_task_instructions").format(
output_format=schema
)
if context:
task_prompt = self.i18n.slice("task_with_context").format(
@@ -210,8 +308,8 @@ class Agent(BaseAgent):
if memory.strip() != "":
task_prompt += self.i18n.slice("memory").format(memory=memory)
if self.knowledge:
agent_knowledge_snippets = self.knowledge.query([task.prompt()])
if self._knowledge:
agent_knowledge_snippets = self._knowledge.query([task.prompt()])
if agent_knowledge_snippets:
agent_knowledge_context = extract_knowledge_context(
agent_knowledge_snippets
@@ -235,15 +333,6 @@ class Agent(BaseAgent):
task_prompt = self._use_trained_data(task_prompt=task_prompt)
try:
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=AgentExecutionStartedEvent(
agent=self,
tools=self.tools,
task_prompt=task_prompt,
task=task,
),
)
result = self.agent_executor.invoke(
{
"input": task_prompt,
@@ -253,27 +342,8 @@ class Agent(BaseAgent):
}
)["output"]
except Exception as e:
if e.__class__.__module__.startswith("litellm"):
# Do not retry on litellm errors
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=AgentExecutionErrorEvent(
agent=self,
task=task,
error=str(e),
),
)
raise e
self._times_executed += 1
if self._times_executed > self.max_retry_limit:
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=AgentExecutionErrorEvent(
agent=self,
task=task,
error=str(e),
),
)
raise e
result = self.execute_task(task, context, tools)
@@ -286,10 +356,7 @@ class Agent(BaseAgent):
for tool_result in self.tools_results: # type: ignore # Item "None" of "list[Any] | None" has no attribute "__iter__" (not iterable)
if tool_result.get("result_as_answer", False):
result = tool_result["result"]
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=AgentExecutionCompletedEvent(agent=self, task=task, output=result),
)
return result
def create_agent_executor(
@@ -347,14 +414,9 @@ class Agent(BaseAgent):
tools = agent_tools.tools()
return tools
def get_multimodal_tools(self) -> Sequence[BaseTool]:
from crewai.tools.agent_tools.add_image_tool import AddImageTool
return [AddImageTool()]
def get_code_execution_tools(self):
try:
from crewai_tools import CodeInterpreterTool # type: ignore
from crewai_tools import CodeInterpreterTool
# Set the unsafe_mode based on the code_execution_mode attribute
unsafe_mode = self.code_execution_mode == "unsafe"
@@ -473,13 +535,3 @@ class Agent(BaseAgent):
def __repr__(self):
return f"Agent(role={self.role}, goal={self.goal}, backstory={self.backstory})"
@property
def fingerprint(self) -> Fingerprint:
"""
Get the agent's fingerprint.
Returns:
Fingerprint: The agent's fingerprint
"""
return self.security_config.fingerprint

View File

@@ -18,13 +18,10 @@ from pydantic_core import PydanticCustomError
from crewai.agents.agent_builder.utilities.base_token_process import TokenProcess
from crewai.agents.cache.cache_handler import CacheHandler
from crewai.agents.tools_handler import ToolsHandler
from crewai.knowledge.knowledge import Knowledge
from crewai.knowledge.source.base_knowledge_source import BaseKnowledgeSource
from crewai.security.security_config import SecurityConfig
from crewai.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, Tool
from crewai.tools import BaseTool
from crewai.tools.base_tool import Tool
from crewai.utilities import I18N, Logger, RPMController
from crewai.utilities.config import process_config
from crewai.utilities.converter import Converter
T = TypeVar("T", bound="BaseAgent")
@@ -43,7 +40,7 @@ class BaseAgent(ABC, BaseModel):
max_rpm (Optional[int]): Maximum number of requests per minute for the agent execution.
allow_delegation (bool): Allow delegation of tasks to agents.
tools (Optional[List[Any]]): Tools at the agent's disposal.
max_iter (int): Maximum iterations for an agent to execute a task.
max_iter (Optional[int]): Maximum iterations for an agent to execute a task.
agent_executor (InstanceOf): An instance of the CrewAgentExecutor class.
llm (Any): Language model that will run the agent.
crew (Any): Crew to which the agent belongs.
@@ -51,9 +48,6 @@ class BaseAgent(ABC, BaseModel):
cache_handler (InstanceOf[CacheHandler]): An instance of the CacheHandler class.
tools_handler (InstanceOf[ToolsHandler]): An instance of the ToolsHandler class.
max_tokens: Maximum number of tokens for the agent to generate in a response.
knowledge_sources: Knowledge sources for the agent.
knowledge_storage: Custom knowledge storage for the agent.
security_config: Security configuration for the agent, including fingerprinting.
Methods:
@@ -113,10 +107,10 @@ class BaseAgent(ABC, BaseModel):
default=False,
description="Enable agent to delegate and ask questions among each other.",
)
tools: Optional[List[BaseTool]] = Field(
tools: Optional[List[Any]] = Field(
default_factory=list, description="Tools at agents' disposal"
)
max_iter: int = Field(
max_iter: Optional[int] = Field(
default=25, description="Maximum iterations for an agent to execute a task"
)
agent_executor: InstanceOf = Field(
@@ -127,31 +121,15 @@ class BaseAgent(ABC, BaseModel):
)
crew: Any = Field(default=None, description="Crew to which the agent belongs.")
i18n: I18N = Field(default=I18N(), description="Internationalization settings.")
cache_handler: Optional[InstanceOf[CacheHandler]] = Field(
cache_handler: InstanceOf[CacheHandler] = Field(
default=None, description="An instance of the CacheHandler class."
)
tools_handler: InstanceOf[ToolsHandler] = Field(
default_factory=ToolsHandler,
description="An instance of the ToolsHandler class.",
default=None, description="An instance of the ToolsHandler class."
)
max_tokens: Optional[int] = Field(
default=None, description="Maximum number of tokens for the agent's execution."
)
knowledge: Optional[Knowledge] = Field(
default=None, description="Knowledge for the agent."
)
knowledge_sources: Optional[List[BaseKnowledgeSource]] = Field(
default=None,
description="Knowledge sources for the agent.",
)
knowledge_storage: Optional[Any] = Field(
default=None,
description="Custom knowledge storage for the agent.",
)
security_config: SecurityConfig = Field(
default_factory=SecurityConfig,
description="Security configuration for the agent, including fingerprinting.",
)
@model_validator(mode="before")
@classmethod
@@ -205,10 +183,6 @@ class BaseAgent(ABC, BaseModel):
if not self._token_process:
self._token_process = TokenProcess()
# Initialize security_config if not provided
if self.security_config is None:
self.security_config = SecurityConfig()
return self
@field_validator("id", mode="before")
@@ -265,7 +239,7 @@ class BaseAgent(ABC, BaseModel):
@abstractmethod
def get_output_converter(
self, llm: Any, text: str, model: type[BaseModel] | None, instructions: str
) -> Converter:
):
"""Get the converter class for the agent to create json/pydantic outputs."""
pass
@@ -282,44 +256,13 @@ class BaseAgent(ABC, BaseModel):
"tools_handler",
"cache_handler",
"llm",
"knowledge_sources",
"knowledge_storage",
"knowledge",
}
# Copy llm
# Copy llm and clear callbacks
existing_llm = shallow_copy(self.llm)
copied_knowledge = shallow_copy(self.knowledge)
copied_knowledge_storage = shallow_copy(self.knowledge_storage)
# Properly copy knowledge sources if they exist
existing_knowledge_sources = None
if self.knowledge_sources:
# Create a shared storage instance for all knowledge sources
shared_storage = (
self.knowledge_sources[0].storage if self.knowledge_sources else None
)
existing_knowledge_sources = []
for source in self.knowledge_sources:
copied_source = (
source.model_copy()
if hasattr(source, "model_copy")
else shallow_copy(source)
)
# Ensure all copied sources use the same storage instance
copied_source.storage = shared_storage
existing_knowledge_sources.append(copied_source)
copied_data = self.model_dump(exclude=exclude)
copied_data = {k: v for k, v in copied_data.items() if v is not None}
copied_agent = type(self)(
**copied_data,
llm=existing_llm,
tools=self.tools,
knowledge_sources=existing_knowledge_sources,
knowledge=copied_knowledge,
knowledge_storage=copied_knowledge_storage,
)
copied_agent = type(self)(**copied_data, llm=existing_llm, tools=self.tools)
return copied_agent
@@ -361,6 +304,3 @@ class BaseAgent(ABC, BaseModel):
if not self._rpm_controller:
self._rpm_controller = rpm_controller
self.create_agent_executor()
def set_knowledge(self, crew_embedder: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None):
pass

View File

@@ -19,10 +19,15 @@ class CrewAgentExecutorMixin:
agent: Optional["BaseAgent"]
task: Optional["Task"]
iterations: int
have_forced_answer: bool
max_iter: int
_i18n: I18N
_printer: Printer = Printer()
def _should_force_answer(self) -> bool:
"""Determine if a forced answer is required based on iteration count."""
return (self.iterations >= self.max_iter) and not self.have_forced_answer
def _create_short_term_memory(self, output) -> None:
"""Create and save a short-term memory item if conditions are met."""
if (
@@ -95,34 +100,18 @@ class CrewAgentExecutorMixin:
pass
def _ask_human_input(self, final_answer: str) -> str:
"""Prompt human input with mode-appropriate messaging."""
"""Prompt human input for final decision making."""
self._printer.print(
content=f"\033[1m\033[95m ## Final Result:\033[00m \033[92m{final_answer}\033[00m"
)
# Training mode prompt (single iteration)
if self.crew and getattr(self.crew, "_train", False):
prompt = (
self._printer.print(
content=(
"\n\n=====\n"
"## TRAINING MODE: Provide feedback to improve the agent's performance.\n"
"This will be used to train better versions of the agent.\n"
"Please provide detailed feedback about the result quality and reasoning process.\n"
"## Please provide feedback on the Final Result and the Agent's actions. "
"Respond with 'looks good' or a similar phrase when you're satisfied.\n"
"=====\n"
)
# Regular human-in-the-loop prompt (multiple iterations)
else:
prompt = (
"\n\n=====\n"
"## HUMAN FEEDBACK: Provide feedback on the Final Result and Agent's actions.\n"
"Please follow these guidelines:\n"
" - If you are happy with the result, simply hit Enter without typing anything.\n"
" - Otherwise, provide specific improvement requests.\n"
" - You can provide multiple rounds of feedback until satisfied.\n"
"=====\n"
)
self._printer.print(content=prompt, color="bold_yellow")
response = input()
if response.strip() != "":
self._printer.print(content="\nProcessing your feedback...", color="cyan")
return response
),
color="bold_yellow",
)
return input()

View File

@@ -25,17 +25,17 @@ class OutputConverter(BaseModel, ABC):
llm: Any = Field(description="The language model to be used to convert the text.")
model: Any = Field(description="The model to be used to convert the text.")
instructions: str = Field(description="Conversion instructions to the LLM.")
max_attempts: int = Field(
max_attempts: Optional[int] = Field(
description="Max number of attempts to try to get the output formatted.",
default=3,
)
@abstractmethod
def to_pydantic(self, current_attempt=1) -> BaseModel:
def to_pydantic(self, current_attempt=1):
"""Convert text to pydantic."""
pass
@abstractmethod
def to_json(self, current_attempt=1) -> dict:
def to_json(self, current_attempt=1):
"""Convert text to json."""
pass

View File

@@ -2,26 +2,25 @@ from crewai.types.usage_metrics import UsageMetrics
class TokenProcess:
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.total_tokens: int = 0
self.prompt_tokens: int = 0
self.cached_prompt_tokens: int = 0
self.completion_tokens: int = 0
self.successful_requests: int = 0
total_tokens: int = 0
prompt_tokens: int = 0
cached_prompt_tokens: int = 0
completion_tokens: int = 0
successful_requests: int = 0
def sum_prompt_tokens(self, tokens: int) -> None:
self.prompt_tokens += tokens
self.total_tokens += tokens
def sum_prompt_tokens(self, tokens: int):
self.prompt_tokens = self.prompt_tokens + tokens
self.total_tokens = self.total_tokens + tokens
def sum_completion_tokens(self, tokens: int) -> None:
self.completion_tokens += tokens
self.total_tokens += tokens
def sum_completion_tokens(self, tokens: int):
self.completion_tokens = self.completion_tokens + tokens
self.total_tokens = self.total_tokens + tokens
def sum_cached_prompt_tokens(self, tokens: int) -> None:
self.cached_prompt_tokens += tokens
def sum_cached_prompt_tokens(self, tokens: int):
self.cached_prompt_tokens = self.cached_prompt_tokens + tokens
def sum_successful_requests(self, requests: int) -> None:
self.successful_requests += requests
def sum_successful_requests(self, requests: int):
self.successful_requests = self.successful_requests + requests
def get_summary(self) -> UsageMetrics:
return UsageMetrics(

View File

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
import json
import re
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Union
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Union
from crewai.agents.agent_builder.base_agent import BaseAgent
from crewai.agents.agent_builder.base_agent_executor_mixin import CrewAgentExecutorMixin
@@ -13,17 +13,10 @@ from crewai.agents.parser import (
OutputParserException,
)
from crewai.agents.tools_handler import ToolsHandler
from crewai.llm import LLM
from crewai.tools.base_tool import BaseTool
from crewai.tools.tool_usage import ToolUsage, ToolUsageErrorException
from crewai.utilities import I18N, Printer
from crewai.utilities.constants import MAX_LLM_RETRY, TRAINING_DATA_FILE
from crewai.utilities.events import (
ToolUsageErrorEvent,
ToolUsageStartedEvent,
crewai_event_bus,
)
from crewai.utilities.events.tool_usage_events import ToolUsageStartedEvent
from crewai.utilities.exceptions.context_window_exceeding_exception import (
LLMContextLengthExceededException,
)
@@ -57,11 +50,11 @@ class CrewAgentExecutor(CrewAgentExecutorMixin):
original_tools: List[Any] = [],
function_calling_llm: Any = None,
respect_context_window: bool = False,
request_within_rpm_limit: Optional[Callable[[], bool]] = None,
request_within_rpm_limit: Any = None,
callbacks: List[Any] = [],
):
self._i18n: I18N = I18N()
self.llm: LLM = llm
self.llm = llm
self.task = task
self.agent = agent
self.crew = crew
@@ -84,11 +77,14 @@ class CrewAgentExecutor(CrewAgentExecutorMixin):
self.messages: List[Dict[str, str]] = []
self.iterations = 0
self.log_error_after = 3
self.have_forced_answer = False
self.tool_name_to_tool_map: Dict[str, BaseTool] = {
tool.name: tool for tool in self.tools
}
self.stop = stop_words
self.llm.stop = list(set(self.llm.stop + self.stop))
if self.llm.stop:
self.llm.stop = list(set(self.llm.stop + self.stop))
else:
self.llm.stop = self.stop
def invoke(self, inputs: Dict[str, str]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
if "system" in self.prompt:
@@ -103,22 +99,7 @@ class CrewAgentExecutor(CrewAgentExecutorMixin):
self._show_start_logs()
self.ask_for_human_input = bool(inputs.get("ask_for_human_input", False))
try:
formatted_answer = self._invoke_loop()
except AssertionError:
self._printer.print(
content="Agent failed to reach a final answer. This is likely a bug - please report it.",
color="red",
)
raise
except Exception as e:
self._handle_unknown_error(e)
if e.__class__.__module__.startswith("litellm"):
# Do not retry on litellm errors
raise e
else:
raise e
formatted_answer = self._invoke_loop()
if self.ask_for_human_input:
formatted_answer = self._handle_human_feedback(formatted_answer)
@@ -127,178 +108,96 @@ class CrewAgentExecutor(CrewAgentExecutorMixin):
self._create_long_term_memory(formatted_answer)
return {"output": formatted_answer.output}
def _invoke_loop(self) -> AgentFinish:
"""
Main loop to invoke the agent's thought process until it reaches a conclusion
or the maximum number of iterations is reached.
"""
formatted_answer = None
while not isinstance(formatted_answer, AgentFinish):
try:
if self._has_reached_max_iterations():
formatted_answer = self._handle_max_iterations_exceeded(
formatted_answer
)
break
self._enforce_rpm_limit()
answer = self._get_llm_response()
formatted_answer = self._process_llm_response(answer)
if isinstance(formatted_answer, AgentAction):
tool_result = self._execute_tool_and_check_finality(
formatted_answer
)
formatted_answer = self._handle_agent_action(
formatted_answer, tool_result
)
self._invoke_step_callback(formatted_answer)
self._append_message(formatted_answer.text, role="assistant")
except OutputParserException as e:
formatted_answer = self._handle_output_parser_exception(e)
except Exception as e:
if e.__class__.__module__.startswith("litellm"):
# Do not retry on litellm errors
raise e
if self._is_context_length_exceeded(e):
self._handle_context_length()
continue
else:
self._handle_unknown_error(e)
raise e
finally:
self.iterations += 1
# During the invoke loop, formatted_answer alternates between AgentAction
# (when the agent is using tools) and eventually becomes AgentFinish
# (when the agent reaches a final answer). This assertion confirms we've
# reached a final answer and helps type checking understand this transition.
assert isinstance(formatted_answer, AgentFinish)
self._show_logs(formatted_answer)
return formatted_answer
def _handle_unknown_error(self, exception: Exception) -> None:
"""Handle unknown errors by informing the user."""
self._printer.print(
content="An unknown error occurred. Please check the details below.",
color="red",
)
self._printer.print(
content=f"Error details: {exception}",
color="red",
)
def _has_reached_max_iterations(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the maximum number of iterations has been reached."""
return self.iterations >= self.max_iter
def _enforce_rpm_limit(self) -> None:
"""Enforce the requests per minute (RPM) limit if applicable."""
if self.request_within_rpm_limit:
self.request_within_rpm_limit()
def _get_llm_response(self) -> str:
"""Call the LLM and return the response, handling any invalid responses."""
def _invoke_loop(self, formatted_answer=None):
try:
answer = self.llm.call(
self.messages,
callbacks=self.callbacks,
)
while not isinstance(formatted_answer, AgentFinish):
if not self.request_within_rpm_limit or self.request_within_rpm_limit():
answer = self.llm.call(
self.messages,
callbacks=self.callbacks,
)
if answer is None or answer == "":
self._printer.print(
content="Received None or empty response from LLM call.",
color="red",
)
raise ValueError(
"Invalid response from LLM call - None or empty."
)
if not self.use_stop_words:
try:
self._format_answer(answer)
except OutputParserException as e:
if (
FINAL_ANSWER_AND_PARSABLE_ACTION_ERROR_MESSAGE
in e.error
):
answer = answer.split("Observation:")[0].strip()
self.iterations += 1
formatted_answer = self._format_answer(answer)
if isinstance(formatted_answer, AgentAction):
tool_result = self._execute_tool_and_check_finality(
formatted_answer
)
if self.step_callback:
self.step_callback(tool_result)
formatted_answer.text += f"\nObservation: {tool_result.result}"
formatted_answer.result = tool_result.result
if tool_result.result_as_answer:
return AgentFinish(
thought="",
output=tool_result.result,
text=formatted_answer.text,
)
self._show_logs(formatted_answer)
if self.step_callback:
self.step_callback(formatted_answer)
if self._should_force_answer():
if self.have_forced_answer:
return AgentFinish(
thought="",
output=self._i18n.errors(
"force_final_answer_error"
).format(formatted_answer.text),
text=formatted_answer.text,
)
else:
formatted_answer.text += (
f'\n{self._i18n.errors("force_final_answer")}'
)
self.have_forced_answer = True
self.messages.append(
self._format_msg(formatted_answer.text, role="assistant")
)
except OutputParserException as e:
self.messages.append({"role": "user", "content": e.error})
if self.iterations > self.log_error_after:
self._printer.print(
content=f"Error parsing LLM output, agent will retry: {e.error}",
color="red",
)
return self._invoke_loop(formatted_answer)
except Exception as e:
self._printer.print(
content=f"Error during LLM call: {e}",
color="red",
)
raise e
if not answer:
self._printer.print(
content="Received None or empty response from LLM call.",
color="red",
)
raise ValueError("Invalid response from LLM call - None or empty.")
return answer
def _process_llm_response(self, answer: str) -> Union[AgentAction, AgentFinish]:
"""Process the LLM response and format it into an AgentAction or AgentFinish."""
if not self.use_stop_words:
try:
# Preliminary parsing to check for errors.
self._format_answer(answer)
except OutputParserException as e:
if FINAL_ANSWER_AND_PARSABLE_ACTION_ERROR_MESSAGE in e.error:
answer = answer.split("Observation:")[0].strip()
return self._format_answer(answer)
def _handle_agent_action(
self, formatted_answer: AgentAction, tool_result: ToolResult
) -> Union[AgentAction, AgentFinish]:
"""Handle the AgentAction, execute tools, and process the results."""
add_image_tool = self._i18n.tools("add_image")
if (
isinstance(add_image_tool, dict)
and formatted_answer.tool.casefold().strip()
== add_image_tool.get("name", "").casefold().strip()
):
self.messages.append(tool_result.result)
return formatted_answer # Continue the loop
if self.step_callback:
self.step_callback(tool_result)
formatted_answer.text += f"\nObservation: {tool_result.result}"
formatted_answer.result = tool_result.result
if tool_result.result_as_answer:
return AgentFinish(
thought="",
output=tool_result.result,
text=formatted_answer.text,
)
if LLMContextLengthExceededException(str(e))._is_context_limit_error(
str(e)
):
self._handle_context_length()
return self._invoke_loop(formatted_answer)
else:
raise e
self._show_logs(formatted_answer)
return formatted_answer
def _invoke_step_callback(self, formatted_answer) -> None:
"""Invoke the step callback if it exists."""
if self.step_callback:
self.step_callback(formatted_answer)
def _append_message(self, text: str, role: str = "assistant") -> None:
"""Append a message to the message list with the given role."""
self.messages.append(self._format_msg(text, role=role))
def _handle_output_parser_exception(self, e: OutputParserException) -> AgentAction:
"""Handle OutputParserException by updating messages and formatted_answer."""
self.messages.append({"role": "user", "content": e.error})
formatted_answer = AgentAction(
text=e.error,
tool="",
tool_input="",
thought="",
)
if self.iterations > self.log_error_after:
self._printer.print(
content=f"Error parsing LLM output, agent will retry: {e.error}",
color="red",
)
return formatted_answer
def _is_context_length_exceeded(self, exception: Exception) -> bool:
"""Check if the exception is due to context length exceeding."""
return LLMContextLengthExceededException(
str(exception)
)._is_context_limit_error(str(exception))
def _show_start_logs(self):
if self.agent is None:
raise ValueError("Agent cannot be None")
@@ -309,11 +208,8 @@ class CrewAgentExecutor(CrewAgentExecutorMixin):
self._printer.print(
content=f"\033[1m\033[95m# Agent:\033[00m \033[1m\033[92m{agent_role}\033[00m"
)
description = (
getattr(self.task, "description") if self.task else "Not Found"
)
self._printer.print(
content=f"\033[95m## Task:\033[00m \033[92m{description}\033[00m"
content=f"\033[95m## Task:\033[00m \033[92m{self.task.description}\033[00m"
)
def _show_logs(self, formatted_answer: Union[AgentAction, AgentFinish]):
@@ -355,68 +251,40 @@ class CrewAgentExecutor(CrewAgentExecutorMixin):
)
def _execute_tool_and_check_finality(self, agent_action: AgentAction) -> ToolResult:
try:
if self.agent:
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=ToolUsageStartedEvent(
agent_key=self.agent.key,
agent_role=self.agent.role,
tool_name=agent_action.tool,
tool_args=agent_action.tool_input,
tool_class=agent_action.tool,
),
)
tool_usage = ToolUsage(
tools_handler=self.tools_handler,
tools=self.tools,
original_tools=self.original_tools,
tools_description=self.tools_description,
tools_names=self.tools_names,
function_calling_llm=self.function_calling_llm,
task=self.task, # type: ignore[arg-type]
agent=self.agent,
action=agent_action,
)
tool_calling = tool_usage.parse_tool_calling(agent_action.text)
tool_usage = ToolUsage(
tools_handler=self.tools_handler,
tools=self.tools,
original_tools=self.original_tools,
tools_description=self.tools_description,
tools_names=self.tools_names,
function_calling_llm=self.function_calling_llm,
task=self.task, # type: ignore[arg-type]
agent=self.agent,
action=agent_action,
)
tool_calling = tool_usage.parse(agent_action.text)
if isinstance(tool_calling, ToolUsageErrorException):
tool_result = tool_calling.message
return ToolResult(result=tool_result, result_as_answer=False)
else:
if tool_calling.tool_name.casefold().strip() in [
name.casefold().strip() for name in self.tool_name_to_tool_map
] or tool_calling.tool_name.casefold().replace("_", " ") in [
name.casefold().strip() for name in self.tool_name_to_tool_map
]:
tool_result = tool_usage.use(tool_calling, agent_action.text)
tool = self.tool_name_to_tool_map.get(tool_calling.tool_name)
if tool:
return ToolResult(
result=tool_result, result_as_answer=tool.result_as_answer
)
else:
tool_result = self._i18n.errors("wrong_tool_name").format(
tool=tool_calling.tool_name,
tools=", ".join([tool.name.casefold() for tool in self.tools]),
if isinstance(tool_calling, ToolUsageErrorException):
tool_result = tool_calling.message
return ToolResult(result=tool_result, result_as_answer=False)
else:
if tool_calling.tool_name.casefold().strip() in [
name.casefold().strip() for name in self.tool_name_to_tool_map
] or tool_calling.tool_name.casefold().replace("_", " ") in [
name.casefold().strip() for name in self.tool_name_to_tool_map
]:
tool_result = tool_usage.use(tool_calling, agent_action.text)
tool = self.tool_name_to_tool_map.get(tool_calling.tool_name)
if tool:
return ToolResult(
result=tool_result, result_as_answer=tool.result_as_answer
)
return ToolResult(result=tool_result, result_as_answer=False)
except Exception as e:
# TODO: drop
if self.agent:
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=ToolUsageErrorEvent( # validation error
agent_key=self.agent.key,
agent_role=self.agent.role,
tool_name=agent_action.tool,
tool_args=agent_action.tool_input,
tool_class=agent_action.tool,
error=str(e),
),
else:
tool_result = self._i18n.errors("wrong_tool_name").format(
tool=tool_calling.tool_name,
tools=", ".join([tool.name.casefold() for tool in self.tools]),
)
raise e
return ToolResult(result=tool_result, result_as_answer=False)
def _summarize_messages(self) -> None:
messages_groups = []
@@ -466,50 +334,58 @@ class CrewAgentExecutor(CrewAgentExecutorMixin):
)
def _handle_crew_training_output(
self, result: AgentFinish, human_feedback: Optional[str] = None
self, result: AgentFinish, human_feedback: str | None = None
) -> None:
"""Handle the process of saving training data."""
"""Function to handle the process of the training data."""
agent_id = str(self.agent.id) # type: ignore
train_iteration = (
getattr(self.crew, "_train_iteration", None) if self.crew else None
)
if train_iteration is None or not isinstance(train_iteration, int):
self._printer.print(
content="Invalid or missing train iteration. Cannot save training data.",
color="red",
)
return
# Load training data
training_handler = CrewTrainingHandler(TRAINING_DATA_FILE)
training_data = training_handler.load() or {}
training_data = training_handler.load()
# Initialize or retrieve agent's training data
agent_training_data = training_data.get(agent_id, {})
if human_feedback is not None:
# Save initial output and human feedback
agent_training_data[train_iteration] = {
"initial_output": result.output,
"human_feedback": human_feedback,
}
else:
# Save improved output
if train_iteration in agent_training_data:
agent_training_data[train_iteration]["improved_output"] = result.output
# Check if training data exists, human input is not requested, and self.crew is valid
if training_data and not self.ask_for_human_input:
if self.crew is not None and hasattr(self.crew, "_train_iteration"):
train_iteration = self.crew._train_iteration
if agent_id in training_data and isinstance(train_iteration, int):
training_data[agent_id][train_iteration][
"improved_output"
] = result.output
training_handler.save(training_data)
else:
self._printer.print(
content="Invalid train iteration type or agent_id not in training data.",
color="red",
)
else:
self._printer.print(
content=(
f"No existing training data for agent {agent_id} and iteration "
f"{train_iteration}. Cannot save improved output."
),
content="Crew is None or does not have _train_iteration attribute.",
color="red",
)
return
# Update the training data and save
training_data[agent_id] = agent_training_data
training_handler.save(training_data)
if self.ask_for_human_input and human_feedback is not None:
training_data = {
"initial_output": result.output,
"human_feedback": human_feedback,
"agent": agent_id,
"agent_role": self.agent.role, # type: ignore
}
if self.crew is not None and hasattr(self.crew, "_train_iteration"):
train_iteration = self.crew._train_iteration
if isinstance(train_iteration, int):
CrewTrainingHandler(TRAINING_DATA_FILE).append(
train_iteration, agent_id, training_data
)
else:
self._printer.print(
content="Invalid train iteration type. Expected int.",
color="red",
)
else:
self._printer.print(
content="Crew is None or does not have _train_iteration attribute.",
color="red",
)
def _format_prompt(self, prompt: str, inputs: Dict[str, str]) -> str:
prompt = prompt.replace("{input}", inputs["input"])
@@ -525,124 +401,80 @@ class CrewAgentExecutor(CrewAgentExecutorMixin):
return {"role": role, "content": prompt}
def _handle_human_feedback(self, formatted_answer: AgentFinish) -> AgentFinish:
"""Handle human feedback with different flows for training vs regular use.
Args:
formatted_answer: The initial AgentFinish result to get feedback on
Returns:
AgentFinish: The final answer after processing feedback
"""
human_feedback = self._ask_human_input(formatted_answer.output)
if self._is_training_mode():
return self._handle_training_feedback(formatted_answer, human_feedback)
return self._handle_regular_feedback(formatted_answer, human_feedback)
def _is_training_mode(self) -> bool:
"""Check if crew is in training mode."""
return bool(self.crew and self.crew._train)
def _handle_training_feedback(
self, initial_answer: AgentFinish, feedback: str
) -> AgentFinish:
"""Process feedback for training scenarios with single iteration."""
self._handle_crew_training_output(initial_answer, feedback)
self.messages.append(
self._format_msg(
self._i18n.slice("feedback_instructions").format(feedback=feedback)
)
)
improved_answer = self._invoke_loop()
self._handle_crew_training_output(improved_answer)
self.ask_for_human_input = False
return improved_answer
def _handle_regular_feedback(
self, current_answer: AgentFinish, initial_feedback: str
) -> AgentFinish:
"""Process feedback for regular use with potential multiple iterations."""
feedback = initial_feedback
answer = current_answer
while self.ask_for_human_input:
# If the user provides a blank response, assume they are happy with the result
if feedback.strip() == "":
self.ask_for_human_input = False
else:
answer = self._process_feedback_iteration(feedback)
feedback = self._ask_human_input(answer.output)
return answer
def _process_feedback_iteration(self, feedback: str) -> AgentFinish:
"""Process a single feedback iteration."""
self.messages.append(
self._format_msg(
self._i18n.slice("feedback_instructions").format(feedback=feedback)
)
)
return self._invoke_loop()
def _log_feedback_error(self, retry_count: int, error: Exception) -> None:
"""Log feedback processing errors."""
self._printer.print(
content=(
f"Error processing feedback: {error}. "
f"Retrying... ({retry_count + 1}/{MAX_LLM_RETRY})"
),
color="red",
)
def _log_max_retries_exceeded(self) -> None:
"""Log when max retries for feedback processing are exceeded."""
self._printer.print(
content=(
f"Failed to process feedback after {MAX_LLM_RETRY} attempts. "
"Ending feedback loop."
),
color="red",
)
def _handle_max_iterations_exceeded(self, formatted_answer):
"""
Handles the case when the maximum number of iterations is exceeded.
Performs one more LLM call to get the final answer.
Handles the human feedback loop, allowing the user to provide feedback
on the agent's output and determining if additional iterations are needed.
Parameters:
formatted_answer: The last formatted answer from the agent.
formatted_answer (AgentFinish): The initial output from the agent.
Returns:
The final formatted answer after exceeding max iterations.
AgentFinish: The final output after incorporating human feedback.
"""
self._printer.print(
content="Maximum iterations reached. Requesting final answer.",
color="yellow",
)
while self.ask_for_human_input:
human_feedback = self._ask_human_input(formatted_answer.output)
print("Human feedback: ", human_feedback)
if formatted_answer and hasattr(formatted_answer, "text"):
assistant_message = (
formatted_answer.text + f'\n{self._i18n.errors("force_final_answer")}'
)
else:
assistant_message = self._i18n.errors("force_final_answer")
if self.crew and self.crew._train:
self._handle_crew_training_output(formatted_answer, human_feedback)
self.messages.append(self._format_msg(assistant_message, role="assistant"))
# Make an LLM call to verify if additional changes are requested based on human feedback
additional_changes_prompt = self._i18n.slice(
"human_feedback_classification"
).format(feedback=human_feedback)
# Perform one more LLM call to get the final answer
answer = self.llm.call(
self.messages,
callbacks=self.callbacks,
)
retry_count = 0
llm_call_successful = False
additional_changes_response = None
if answer is None or answer == "":
self._printer.print(
content="Received None or empty response from LLM call.",
color="red",
)
raise ValueError("Invalid response from LLM call - None or empty.")
while retry_count < MAX_LLM_RETRY and not llm_call_successful:
try:
additional_changes_response = (
self.llm.call(
[
self._format_msg(
additional_changes_prompt, role="system"
)
],
callbacks=self.callbacks,
)
.strip()
.lower()
)
llm_call_successful = True
except Exception as e:
retry_count += 1
self._printer.print(
content=f"Error during LLM call to classify human feedback: {e}. Retrying... ({retry_count}/{MAX_LLM_RETRY})",
color="red",
)
if not llm_call_successful:
self._printer.print(
content="Error processing feedback after multiple attempts.",
color="red",
)
self.ask_for_human_input = False
break
if additional_changes_response == "false":
self.ask_for_human_input = False
elif additional_changes_response == "true":
self.ask_for_human_input = True
# Add human feedback to messages
self.messages.append(self._format_msg(f"Feedback: {human_feedback}"))
# Invoke the loop again with updated messages
formatted_answer = self._invoke_loop()
if self.crew and self.crew._train:
self._handle_crew_training_output(formatted_answer)
else:
# Unexpected response
self._printer.print(
content=f"Unexpected response from LLM: '{additional_changes_response}'. Assuming no additional changes requested.",
color="red",
)
self.ask_for_human_input = False
formatted_answer = self._format_answer(answer)
# Return the formatted answer, regardless of its type
return formatted_answer

View File

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
import re
from typing import Any, Union
from json_repair import repair_json
from crewai.utilities import I18N
@@ -94,13 +93,6 @@ class CrewAgentParser:
elif includes_answer:
final_answer = text.split(FINAL_ANSWER_ACTION)[-1].strip()
# Check whether the final answer ends with triple backticks.
if final_answer.endswith("```"):
# Count occurrences of triple backticks in the final answer.
count = final_answer.count("```")
# If count is odd then it's an unmatched trailing set; remove it.
if count % 2 != 0:
final_answer = final_answer[:-3].rstrip()
return AgentFinish(thought, final_answer, text)
if not re.search(r"Action\s*\d*\s*:[\s]*(.*?)", text, re.DOTALL):
@@ -124,19 +116,15 @@ class CrewAgentParser:
)
def _extract_thought(self, text: str) -> str:
thought_index = text.find("\nAction")
if thought_index == -1:
thought_index = text.find("\nFinal Answer")
if thought_index == -1:
return ""
thought = text[:thought_index].strip()
# Remove any triple backticks from the thought string
thought = thought.replace("```", "").strip()
return thought
regex = r"(.*?)(?:\n\nAction|\n\nFinal Answer)"
thought_match = re.search(regex, text, re.DOTALL)
if thought_match:
return thought_match.group(1).strip()
return ""
def _clean_action(self, text: str) -> str:
"""Clean action string by removing non-essential formatting characters."""
return text.strip().strip("*").strip()
return re.sub(r"^\s*\*+\s*|\s*\*+\s*$", "", text).strip()
def _safe_repair_json(self, tool_input: str) -> str:
UNABLE_TO_REPAIR_JSON_RESULTS = ['""', "{}"]

View File

@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@ from typing import Any, Dict
import requests
from rich.console import Console
from crewai.cli.tools.main import ToolCommand
from .constants import AUTH0_AUDIENCE, AUTH0_CLIENT_ID, AUTH0_DOMAIN
from .utils import TokenManager, validate_token
from crewai.cli.tools.main import ToolCommand
console = Console()
@@ -80,9 +79,7 @@ class AuthenticationCommand:
style="yellow",
)
console.print(
"\n[bold green]Welcome to CrewAI Enterprise![/bold green]\n"
)
console.print("\n[bold green]Welcome to CrewAI Enterprise![/bold green]\n")
return
if token_data["error"] not in ("authorization_pending", "slow_down"):

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
from .utils import TokenManager
def get_auth_token() -> str:
"""Get the authentication token."""
access_token = TokenManager().get_token()
if not access_token:
raise Exception()
return access_token

View File

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
import os
from importlib.metadata import version as get_version
from typing import Optional, Tuple
from typing import Optional
import click
import pkg_resources
from crewai.cli.add_crew_to_flow import add_crew_to_flow
from crewai.cli.create_crew import create_crew
from crewai.cli.create_flow import create_flow
from crewai.cli.crew_chat import run_chat
from crewai.memory.storage.kickoff_task_outputs_storage import (
KickoffTaskOutputsSQLiteStorage,
)
@@ -27,7 +25,7 @@ from .update_crew import update_crew
@click.group()
@click.version_option(get_version("crewai"))
@click.version_option(pkg_resources.get_distribution("crewai").version)
def crewai():
"""Top-level command group for crewai."""
@@ -54,16 +52,16 @@ def create(type, name, provider, skip_provider=False):
def version(tools):
"""Show the installed version of crewai."""
try:
crewai_version = get_version("crewai")
crewai_version = pkg_resources.get_distribution("crewai").version
except Exception:
crewai_version = "unknown version"
click.echo(f"crewai version: {crewai_version}")
if tools:
try:
tools_version = get_version("crewai")
tools_version = pkg_resources.get_distribution("crewai-tools").version
click.echo(f"crewai tools version: {tools_version}")
except Exception:
except pkg_resources.DistributionNotFound:
click.echo("crewai tools not installed")
@@ -203,6 +201,7 @@ def install(context):
@crewai.command()
def run():
"""Run the Crew."""
click.echo("Running the Crew")
run_crew()
@@ -343,18 +342,5 @@ def flow_add_crew(crew_name):
add_crew_to_flow(crew_name)
@crewai.command()
def chat():
"""
Start a conversation with the Crew, collecting user-supplied inputs,
and using the Chat LLM to generate responses.
"""
click.secho(
"\nStarting a conversation with the Crew\n" "Type 'exit' or Ctrl+C to quit.\n",
)
run_chat()
if __name__ == "__main__":
crewai()

View File

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
import requests
from requests.exceptions import JSONDecodeError
from rich.console import Console
from crewai.cli.authentication.token import get_auth_token
from crewai.cli.plus_api import PlusAPI
from crewai.cli.authentication.token import get_auth_token
from crewai.telemetry.telemetry import Telemetry
console = Console()

View File

@@ -1,19 +1,13 @@
import json
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Optional
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing import Optional
DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH = Path.home() / ".config" / "crewai" / "settings.json"
class Settings(BaseModel):
tool_repository_username: Optional[str] = Field(
None, description="Username for interacting with the Tool Repository"
)
tool_repository_password: Optional[str] = Field(
None, description="Password for interacting with the Tool Repository"
)
tool_repository_username: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Username for interacting with the Tool Repository")
tool_repository_password: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="Password for interacting with the Tool Repository")
config_path: Path = Field(default=DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH, exclude=True)
def __init__(self, config_path: Path = DEFAULT_CONFIG_PATH, **data):

View File

@@ -17,12 +17,6 @@ ENV_VARS = {
"key_name": "GEMINI_API_KEY",
}
],
"nvidia_nim": [
{
"prompt": "Enter your NVIDIA API key (press Enter to skip)",
"key_name": "NVIDIA_NIM_API_KEY",
}
],
"groq": [
{
"prompt": "Enter your GROQ API key (press Enter to skip)",
@@ -91,12 +85,6 @@ ENV_VARS = {
"key_name": "CEREBRAS_API_KEY",
},
],
"sambanova": [
{
"prompt": "Enter your SambaNovaCloud API key (press Enter to skip)",
"key_name": "SAMBANOVA_API_KEY",
}
],
}
@@ -104,14 +92,12 @@ PROVIDERS = [
"openai",
"anthropic",
"gemini",
"nvidia_nim",
"groq",
"ollama",
"watson",
"bedrock",
"azure",
"cerebras",
"sambanova",
]
MODELS = {
@@ -128,75 +114,6 @@ MODELS = {
"gemini/gemini-gemma-2-9b-it",
"gemini/gemini-gemma-2-27b-it",
],
"nvidia_nim": [
"nvidia_nim/nvidia/mistral-nemo-minitron-8b-8k-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/nvidia/nemotron-4-mini-hindi-4b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/nvidia/llama-3.1-nemotron-70b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/nvidia/llama3-chatqa-1.5-8b",
"nvidia_nim/nvidia/llama3-chatqa-1.5-70b",
"nvidia_nim/nvidia/vila",
"nvidia_nim/nvidia/neva-22",
"nvidia_nim/nvidia/nemotron-mini-4b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/nvidia/usdcode-llama3-70b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/nvidia/nemotron-4-340b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/meta/codellama-70b",
"nvidia_nim/meta/llama2-70b",
"nvidia_nim/meta/llama3-8b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/meta/llama3-70b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/meta/llama-3.1-8b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/meta/llama-3.1-405b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/meta/llama-3.2-1b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/meta/llama-3.2-3b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/meta/llama-3.2-11b-vision-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/meta/llama-3.2-90b-vision-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/meta/llama-3.1-70b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/google/gemma-7b",
"nvidia_nim/google/gemma-2b",
"nvidia_nim/google/codegemma-7b",
"nvidia_nim/google/codegemma-1.1-7b",
"nvidia_nim/google/recurrentgemma-2b",
"nvidia_nim/google/gemma-2-9b-it",
"nvidia_nim/google/gemma-2-27b-it",
"nvidia_nim/google/gemma-2-2b-it",
"nvidia_nim/google/deplot",
"nvidia_nim/google/paligemma",
"nvidia_nim/mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct-v0.2",
"nvidia_nim/mistralai/mixtral-8x7b-instruct-v0.1",
"nvidia_nim/mistralai/mistral-large",
"nvidia_nim/mistralai/mixtral-8x22b-instruct-v0.1",
"nvidia_nim/mistralai/mistral-7b-instruct-v0.3",
"nvidia_nim/nv-mistralai/mistral-nemo-12b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/mistralai/mamba-codestral-7b-v0.1",
"nvidia_nim/microsoft/phi-3-mini-128k-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/microsoft/phi-3-mini-4k-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/microsoft/phi-3-small-8k-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/microsoft/phi-3-small-128k-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/microsoft/phi-3-medium-4k-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/microsoft/phi-3-medium-128k-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/microsoft/phi-3.5-mini-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/microsoft/phi-3.5-moe-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/microsoft/kosmos-2",
"nvidia_nim/microsoft/phi-3-vision-128k-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/microsoft/phi-3.5-vision-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/databricks/dbrx-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/snowflake/arctic",
"nvidia_nim/aisingapore/sea-lion-7b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/ibm/granite-8b-code-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/ibm/granite-34b-code-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/ibm/granite-3.0-8b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/ibm/granite-3.0-3b-a800m-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/mediatek/breeze-7b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/upstage/solar-10.7b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/writer/palmyra-med-70b-32k",
"nvidia_nim/writer/palmyra-med-70b",
"nvidia_nim/writer/palmyra-fin-70b-32k",
"nvidia_nim/01-ai/yi-large",
"nvidia_nim/deepseek-ai/deepseek-coder-6.7b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/rakuten/rakutenai-7b-instruct",
"nvidia_nim/rakuten/rakutenai-7b-chat",
"nvidia_nim/baichuan-inc/baichuan2-13b-chat",
],
"groq": [
"groq/llama-3.1-8b-instant",
"groq/llama-3.1-70b-versatile",
@@ -216,43 +133,10 @@ MODELS = {
"watsonx/ibm/granite-3-8b-instruct",
],
"bedrock": [
"bedrock/us.amazon.nova-pro-v1:0",
"bedrock/us.amazon.nova-micro-v1:0",
"bedrock/us.amazon.nova-lite-v1:0",
"bedrock/us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620-v1:0",
"bedrock/us.anthropic.claude-3-5-haiku-20241022-v1:0",
"bedrock/us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0",
"bedrock/us.anthropic.claude-3-7-sonnet-20250219-v1:0",
"bedrock/us.anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0",
"bedrock/us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0",
"bedrock/us.anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0",
"bedrock/us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0",
"bedrock/us.meta.llama3-2-3b-instruct-v1:0",
"bedrock/us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0",
"bedrock/us.meta.llama3-2-1b-instruct-v1:0",
"bedrock/us.meta.llama3-1-8b-instruct-v1:0",
"bedrock/us.meta.llama3-1-70b-instruct-v1:0",
"bedrock/us.meta.llama3-3-70b-instruct-v1:0",
"bedrock/us.meta.llama3-1-405b-instruct-v1:0",
"bedrock/eu.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620-v1:0",
"bedrock/eu.anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0",
"bedrock/eu.anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0",
"bedrock/eu.meta.llama3-2-3b-instruct-v1:0",
"bedrock/eu.meta.llama3-2-1b-instruct-v1:0",
"bedrock/apac.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620-v1:0",
"bedrock/apac.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0",
"bedrock/apac.anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0",
"bedrock/apac.anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0",
"bedrock/amazon.nova-pro-v1:0",
"bedrock/amazon.nova-micro-v1:0",
"bedrock/amazon.nova-lite-v1:0",
"bedrock/anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620-v1:0",
"bedrock/anthropic.claude-3-5-haiku-20241022-v1:0",
"bedrock/anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0",
"bedrock/anthropic.claude-3-7-sonnet-20250219-v1:0",
"bedrock/anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0",
"bedrock/anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0",
"bedrock/anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0",
"bedrock/anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0",
"bedrock/anthropic.claude-v2:1",
"bedrock/anthropic.claude-v2",
"bedrock/anthropic.claude-instant-v1",
@@ -267,26 +151,13 @@ MODELS = {
"bedrock/ai21.j2-mid-v1",
"bedrock/ai21.j2-ultra-v1",
"bedrock/ai21.jamba-instruct-v1:0",
"bedrock/meta.llama2-13b-chat-v1",
"bedrock/meta.llama2-70b-chat-v1",
"bedrock/mistral.mistral-7b-instruct-v0:2",
"bedrock/mistral.mixtral-8x7b-instruct-v0:1",
],
"sambanova": [
"sambanova/Meta-Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct",
"sambanova/QwQ-32B-Preview",
"sambanova/Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct",
"sambanova/Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct",
"sambanova/Meta-Llama-3.1-405B-Instruct",
"sambanova/Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct",
"sambanova/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
"sambanova/Llama-3.2-90B-Vision-Instruct",
"sambanova/Llama-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct",
"sambanova/Meta-Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct",
"sambanova/Meta-Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct",
],
}
DEFAULT_LLM_MODEL = "gpt-4o-mini"
JSON_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BerriAI/litellm/main/model_prices_and_context_window.json"

View File

@@ -1,536 +0,0 @@
import json
import platform
import re
import sys
import threading
import time
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Set, Tuple
import click
import tomli
from packaging import version
from crewai.cli.utils import read_toml
from crewai.cli.version import get_crewai_version
from crewai.crew import Crew
from crewai.llm import LLM
from crewai.types.crew_chat import ChatInputField, ChatInputs
from crewai.utilities.llm_utils import create_llm
MIN_REQUIRED_VERSION = "0.98.0"
def check_conversational_crews_version(
crewai_version: str, pyproject_data: dict
) -> bool:
"""
Check if the installed crewAI version supports conversational crews.
Args:
crewai_version: The current version of crewAI.
pyproject_data: Dictionary containing pyproject.toml data.
Returns:
bool: True if version check passes, False otherwise.
"""
try:
if version.parse(crewai_version) < version.parse(MIN_REQUIRED_VERSION):
click.secho(
"You are using an older version of crewAI that doesn't support conversational crews. "
"Run 'uv upgrade crewai' to get the latest version.",
fg="red",
)
return False
except version.InvalidVersion:
click.secho("Invalid crewAI version format detected.", fg="red")
return False
return True
def run_chat():
"""
Runs an interactive chat loop using the Crew's chat LLM with function calling.
Incorporates crew_name, crew_description, and input fields to build a tool schema.
Exits if crew_name or crew_description are missing.
"""
crewai_version = get_crewai_version()
pyproject_data = read_toml()
if not check_conversational_crews_version(crewai_version, pyproject_data):
return
crew, crew_name = load_crew_and_name()
chat_llm = initialize_chat_llm(crew)
if not chat_llm:
return
# Indicate that the crew is being analyzed
click.secho(
"\nAnalyzing crew and required inputs - this may take 3 to 30 seconds "
"depending on the complexity of your crew.",
fg="white",
)
# Start loading indicator
loading_complete = threading.Event()
loading_thread = threading.Thread(target=show_loading, args=(loading_complete,))
loading_thread.start()
try:
crew_chat_inputs = generate_crew_chat_inputs(crew, crew_name, chat_llm)
crew_tool_schema = generate_crew_tool_schema(crew_chat_inputs)
system_message = build_system_message(crew_chat_inputs)
# Call the LLM to generate the introductory message
introductory_message = chat_llm.call(
messages=[{"role": "system", "content": system_message}]
)
finally:
# Stop loading indicator
loading_complete.set()
loading_thread.join()
# Indicate that the analysis is complete
click.secho("\nFinished analyzing crew.\n", fg="white")
click.secho(f"Assistant: {introductory_message}\n", fg="green")
messages = [
{"role": "system", "content": system_message},
{"role": "assistant", "content": introductory_message},
]
available_functions = {
crew_chat_inputs.crew_name: create_tool_function(crew, messages),
}
chat_loop(chat_llm, messages, crew_tool_schema, available_functions)
def show_loading(event: threading.Event):
"""Display animated loading dots while processing."""
while not event.is_set():
print(".", end="", flush=True)
time.sleep(1)
print()
def initialize_chat_llm(crew: Crew) -> Optional[LLM]:
"""Initializes the chat LLM and handles exceptions."""
try:
return create_llm(crew.chat_llm)
except Exception as e:
click.secho(
f"Unable to find a Chat LLM. Please make sure you set chat_llm on the crew: {e}",
fg="red",
)
return None
def build_system_message(crew_chat_inputs: ChatInputs) -> str:
"""Builds the initial system message for the chat."""
required_fields_str = (
", ".join(
f"{field.name} (desc: {field.description or 'n/a'})"
for field in crew_chat_inputs.inputs
)
or "(No required fields detected)"
)
return (
"You are a helpful AI assistant for the CrewAI platform. "
"Your primary purpose is to assist users with the crew's specific tasks. "
"You can answer general questions, but should guide users back to the crew's purpose afterward. "
"For example, after answering a general question, remind the user of your main purpose, such as generating a research report, and prompt them to specify a topic or task related to the crew's purpose. "
"You have a function (tool) you can call by name if you have all required inputs. "
f"Those required inputs are: {required_fields_str}. "
"Once you have them, call the function. "
"Please keep your responses concise and friendly. "
"If a user asks a question outside the crew's scope, provide a brief answer and remind them of the crew's purpose. "
"After calling the tool, be prepared to take user feedback and make adjustments as needed. "
"If you are ever unsure about a user's request or need clarification, ask the user for more information. "
"Before doing anything else, introduce yourself with a friendly message like: 'Hey! I'm here to help you with [crew's purpose]. Could you please provide me with [inputs] so we can get started?' "
"For example: 'Hey! I'm here to help you with uncovering and reporting cutting-edge developments through thorough research and detailed analysis. Could you please provide me with a topic you're interested in? This will help us generate a comprehensive research report and detailed analysis.'"
f"\nCrew Name: {crew_chat_inputs.crew_name}"
f"\nCrew Description: {crew_chat_inputs.crew_description}"
)
def create_tool_function(crew: Crew, messages: List[Dict[str, str]]) -> Any:
"""Creates a wrapper function for running the crew tool with messages."""
def run_crew_tool_with_messages(**kwargs):
return run_crew_tool(crew, messages, **kwargs)
return run_crew_tool_with_messages
def flush_input():
"""Flush any pending input from the user."""
if platform.system() == "Windows":
# Windows platform
import msvcrt
while msvcrt.kbhit():
msvcrt.getch()
else:
# Unix-like platforms (Linux, macOS)
import termios
termios.tcflush(sys.stdin, termios.TCIFLUSH)
def chat_loop(chat_llm, messages, crew_tool_schema, available_functions):
"""Main chat loop for interacting with the user."""
while True:
try:
# Flush any pending input before accepting new input
flush_input()
user_input = get_user_input()
handle_user_input(
user_input, chat_llm, messages, crew_tool_schema, available_functions
)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
click.echo("\nExiting chat. Goodbye!")
break
except Exception as e:
click.secho(f"An error occurred: {e}", fg="red")
break
def get_user_input() -> str:
"""Collect multi-line user input with exit handling."""
click.secho(
"\nYou (type your message below. Press 'Enter' twice when you're done):",
fg="blue",
)
user_input_lines = []
while True:
line = input()
if line.strip().lower() == "exit":
return "exit"
if line == "":
break
user_input_lines.append(line)
return "\n".join(user_input_lines)
def handle_user_input(
user_input: str,
chat_llm: LLM,
messages: List[Dict[str, str]],
crew_tool_schema: Dict[str, Any],
available_functions: Dict[str, Any],
) -> None:
if user_input.strip().lower() == "exit":
click.echo("Exiting chat. Goodbye!")
return
if not user_input.strip():
click.echo("Empty message. Please provide input or type 'exit' to quit.")
return
messages.append({"role": "user", "content": user_input})
# Indicate that assistant is processing
click.echo()
click.secho("Assistant is processing your input. Please wait...", fg="green")
# Process assistant's response
final_response = chat_llm.call(
messages=messages,
tools=[crew_tool_schema],
available_functions=available_functions,
)
messages.append({"role": "assistant", "content": final_response})
click.secho(f"\nAssistant: {final_response}\n", fg="green")
def generate_crew_tool_schema(crew_inputs: ChatInputs) -> dict:
"""
Dynamically build a Littellm 'function' schema for the given crew.
crew_name: The name of the crew (used for the function 'name').
crew_inputs: A ChatInputs object containing crew_description
and a list of input fields (each with a name & description).
"""
properties = {}
for field in crew_inputs.inputs:
properties[field.name] = {
"type": "string",
"description": field.description or "No description provided",
}
required_fields = [field.name for field in crew_inputs.inputs]
return {
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": crew_inputs.crew_name,
"description": crew_inputs.crew_description or "No crew description",
"parameters": {
"type": "object",
"properties": properties,
"required": required_fields,
},
},
}
def run_crew_tool(crew: Crew, messages: List[Dict[str, str]], **kwargs):
"""
Runs the crew using crew.kickoff(inputs=kwargs) and returns the output.
Args:
crew (Crew): The crew instance to run.
messages (List[Dict[str, str]]): The chat messages up to this point.
**kwargs: The inputs collected from the user.
Returns:
str: The output from the crew's execution.
Raises:
SystemExit: Exits the chat if an error occurs during crew execution.
"""
try:
# Serialize 'messages' to JSON string before adding to kwargs
kwargs["crew_chat_messages"] = json.dumps(messages)
# Run the crew with the provided inputs
crew_output = crew.kickoff(inputs=kwargs)
# Convert CrewOutput to a string to send back to the user
result = str(crew_output)
return result
except Exception as e:
# Exit the chat and show the error message
click.secho("An error occurred while running the crew:", fg="red")
click.secho(str(e), fg="red")
sys.exit(1)
def load_crew_and_name() -> Tuple[Crew, str]:
"""
Loads the crew by importing the crew class from the user's project.
Returns:
Tuple[Crew, str]: A tuple containing the Crew instance and the name of the crew.
"""
# Get the current working directory
cwd = Path.cwd()
# Path to the pyproject.toml file
pyproject_path = cwd / "pyproject.toml"
if not pyproject_path.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError("pyproject.toml not found in the current directory.")
# Load the pyproject.toml file using 'tomli'
with pyproject_path.open("rb") as f:
pyproject_data = tomli.load(f)
# Get the project name from the 'project' section
project_name = pyproject_data["project"]["name"]
folder_name = project_name
# Derive the crew class name from the project name
# E.g., if project_name is 'my_project', crew_class_name is 'MyProject'
crew_class_name = project_name.replace("_", " ").title().replace(" ", "")
# Add the 'src' directory to sys.path
src_path = cwd / "src"
if str(src_path) not in sys.path:
sys.path.insert(0, str(src_path))
# Import the crew module
crew_module_name = f"{folder_name}.crew"
try:
crew_module = __import__(crew_module_name, fromlist=[crew_class_name])
except ImportError as e:
raise ImportError(f"Failed to import crew module {crew_module_name}: {e}")
# Get the crew class from the module
try:
crew_class = getattr(crew_module, crew_class_name)
except AttributeError:
raise AttributeError(
f"Crew class {crew_class_name} not found in module {crew_module_name}"
)
# Instantiate the crew
crew_instance = crew_class().crew()
return crew_instance, crew_class_name
def generate_crew_chat_inputs(crew: Crew, crew_name: str, chat_llm) -> ChatInputs:
"""
Generates the ChatInputs required for the crew by analyzing the tasks and agents.
Args:
crew (Crew): The crew object containing tasks and agents.
crew_name (str): The name of the crew.
chat_llm: The chat language model to use for AI calls.
Returns:
ChatInputs: An object containing the crew's name, description, and input fields.
"""
# Extract placeholders from tasks and agents
required_inputs = fetch_required_inputs(crew)
# Generate descriptions for each input using AI
input_fields = []
for input_name in required_inputs:
description = generate_input_description_with_ai(input_name, crew, chat_llm)
input_fields.append(ChatInputField(name=input_name, description=description))
# Generate crew description using AI
crew_description = generate_crew_description_with_ai(crew, chat_llm)
return ChatInputs(
crew_name=crew_name, crew_description=crew_description, inputs=input_fields
)
def fetch_required_inputs(crew: Crew) -> Set[str]:
"""
Extracts placeholders from the crew's tasks and agents.
Args:
crew (Crew): The crew object.
Returns:
Set[str]: A set of placeholder names.
"""
placeholder_pattern = re.compile(r"\{(.+?)\}")
required_inputs: Set[str] = set()
# Scan tasks
for task in crew.tasks:
text = f"{task.description or ''} {task.expected_output or ''}"
required_inputs.update(placeholder_pattern.findall(text))
# Scan agents
for agent in crew.agents:
text = f"{agent.role or ''} {agent.goal or ''} {agent.backstory or ''}"
required_inputs.update(placeholder_pattern.findall(text))
return required_inputs
def generate_input_description_with_ai(input_name: str, crew: Crew, chat_llm) -> str:
"""
Generates an input description using AI based on the context of the crew.
Args:
input_name (str): The name of the input placeholder.
crew (Crew): The crew object.
chat_llm: The chat language model to use for AI calls.
Returns:
str: A concise description of the input.
"""
# Gather context from tasks and agents where the input is used
context_texts = []
placeholder_pattern = re.compile(r"\{(.+?)\}")
for task in crew.tasks:
if (
f"{{{input_name}}}" in task.description
or f"{{{input_name}}}" in task.expected_output
):
# Replace placeholders with input names
task_description = placeholder_pattern.sub(
lambda m: m.group(1), task.description or ""
)
expected_output = placeholder_pattern.sub(
lambda m: m.group(1), task.expected_output or ""
)
context_texts.append(f"Task Description: {task_description}")
context_texts.append(f"Expected Output: {expected_output}")
for agent in crew.agents:
if (
f"{{{input_name}}}" in agent.role
or f"{{{input_name}}}" in agent.goal
or f"{{{input_name}}}" in agent.backstory
):
# Replace placeholders with input names
agent_role = placeholder_pattern.sub(lambda m: m.group(1), agent.role or "")
agent_goal = placeholder_pattern.sub(lambda m: m.group(1), agent.goal or "")
agent_backstory = placeholder_pattern.sub(
lambda m: m.group(1), agent.backstory or ""
)
context_texts.append(f"Agent Role: {agent_role}")
context_texts.append(f"Agent Goal: {agent_goal}")
context_texts.append(f"Agent Backstory: {agent_backstory}")
context = "\n".join(context_texts)
if not context:
# If no context is found for the input, raise an exception as per instruction
raise ValueError(f"No context found for input '{input_name}'.")
prompt = (
f"Based on the following context, write a concise description (15 words or less) of the input '{input_name}'.\n"
"Provide only the description, without any extra text or labels. Do not include placeholders like '{topic}' in the description.\n"
"Context:\n"
f"{context}"
)
response = chat_llm.call(messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}])
description = response.strip()
return description
def generate_crew_description_with_ai(crew: Crew, chat_llm) -> str:
"""
Generates a brief description of the crew using AI.
Args:
crew (Crew): The crew object.
chat_llm: The chat language model to use for AI calls.
Returns:
str: A concise description of the crew's purpose (15 words or less).
"""
# Gather context from tasks and agents
context_texts = []
placeholder_pattern = re.compile(r"\{(.+?)\}")
for task in crew.tasks:
# Replace placeholders with input names
task_description = placeholder_pattern.sub(
lambda m: m.group(1), task.description or ""
)
expected_output = placeholder_pattern.sub(
lambda m: m.group(1), task.expected_output or ""
)
context_texts.append(f"Task Description: {task_description}")
context_texts.append(f"Expected Output: {expected_output}")
for agent in crew.agents:
# Replace placeholders with input names
agent_role = placeholder_pattern.sub(lambda m: m.group(1), agent.role or "")
agent_goal = placeholder_pattern.sub(lambda m: m.group(1), agent.goal or "")
agent_backstory = placeholder_pattern.sub(
lambda m: m.group(1), agent.backstory or ""
)
context_texts.append(f"Agent Role: {agent_role}")
context_texts.append(f"Agent Goal: {agent_goal}")
context_texts.append(f"Agent Backstory: {agent_backstory}")
context = "\n".join(context_texts)
if not context:
raise ValueError("No context found for generating crew description.")
prompt = (
"Based on the following context, write a concise, action-oriented description (15 words or less) of the crew's purpose.\n"
"Provide only the description, without any extra text or labels. Do not include placeholders like '{topic}' in the description.\n"
"Context:\n"
f"{context}"
)
response = chat_llm.call(messages=[{"role": "user", "content": prompt}])
crew_description = response.strip()
return crew_description

View File

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
import subprocess
from functools import lru_cache
class Repository:
@@ -36,7 +35,6 @@ class Repository:
encoding="utf-8",
).strip()
@lru_cache(maxsize=None)
def is_git_repo(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the current directory is a git repository."""
try:

View File

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
from os import getenv
from typing import Optional
from urllib.parse import urljoin
import requests
from os import getenv
from crewai.cli.version import get_crewai_version
from urllib.parse import urljoin
class PlusAPI:

View File

@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
import subprocess
import click
from crewai.cli.utils import get_crew
from crewai.memory.entity.entity_memory import EntityMemory
from crewai.memory.long_term.long_term_memory import LongTermMemory
from crewai.memory.short_term.short_term_memory import ShortTermMemory
from crewai.utilities.task_output_storage_handler import TaskOutputStorageHandler
from crewai.knowledge.storage.knowledge_storage import KnowledgeStorage
def reset_memories_command(
@@ -26,35 +29,30 @@ def reset_memories_command(
"""
try:
crew = get_crew()
if not crew:
raise ValueError("No crew found.")
if all:
crew.reset_memories(command_type="all")
ShortTermMemory().reset()
EntityMemory().reset()
LongTermMemory().reset()
TaskOutputStorageHandler().reset()
KnowledgeStorage().reset()
click.echo("All memories have been reset.")
return
else:
if long:
LongTermMemory().reset()
click.echo("Long term memory has been reset.")
if not any([long, short, entity, kickoff_outputs, knowledge]):
click.echo(
"No memory type specified. Please specify at least one type to reset."
)
return
if long:
crew.reset_memories(command_type="long")
click.echo("Long term memory has been reset.")
if short:
crew.reset_memories(command_type="short")
click.echo("Short term memory has been reset.")
if entity:
crew.reset_memories(command_type="entity")
click.echo("Entity memory has been reset.")
if kickoff_outputs:
crew.reset_memories(command_type="kickoff_outputs")
click.echo("Latest Kickoff outputs stored has been reset.")
if knowledge:
crew.reset_memories(command_type="knowledge")
click.echo("Knowledge has been reset.")
if short:
ShortTermMemory().reset()
click.echo("Short term memory has been reset.")
if entity:
EntityMemory().reset()
click.echo("Entity memory has been reset.")
if kickoff_outputs:
TaskOutputStorageHandler().reset()
click.echo("Latest Kickoff outputs stored has been reset.")
if knowledge:
KnowledgeStorage().reset()
click.echo("Knowledge has been reset.")
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
click.echo(f"An error occurred while resetting the memories: {e}", err=True)

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@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
import subprocess
from enum import Enum
from typing import List, Optional
import click
from packaging import version
@@ -9,24 +7,16 @@ from crewai.cli.utils import read_toml
from crewai.cli.version import get_crewai_version
class CrewType(Enum):
STANDARD = "standard"
FLOW = "flow"
def run_crew() -> None:
"""
Run the crew or flow by running a command in the UV environment.
Starting from version 0.103.0, this command can be used to run both
standard crews and flows. For flows, it detects the type from pyproject.toml
and automatically runs the appropriate command.
Run the crew by running a command in the UV environment.
"""
command = ["uv", "run", "run_crew"]
crewai_version = get_crewai_version()
min_required_version = "0.71.0"
pyproject_data = read_toml()
# Check for legacy poetry configuration
if pyproject_data.get("tool", {}).get("poetry") and (
version.parse(crewai_version) < version.parse(min_required_version)
):
@@ -36,54 +26,18 @@ def run_crew() -> None:
fg="red",
)
# Determine crew type
is_flow = pyproject_data.get("tool", {}).get("crewai", {}).get("type") == "flow"
crew_type = CrewType.FLOW if is_flow else CrewType.STANDARD
# Display appropriate message
click.echo(f"Running the {'Flow' if is_flow else 'Crew'}")
# Execute the appropriate command
execute_command(crew_type)
def execute_command(crew_type: CrewType) -> None:
"""
Execute the appropriate command based on crew type.
Args:
crew_type: The type of crew to run
"""
command = ["uv", "run", "kickoff" if crew_type == CrewType.FLOW else "run_crew"]
try:
subprocess.run(command, capture_output=False, text=True, check=True)
except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
handle_error(e, crew_type)
click.echo(f"An error occurred while running the crew: {e}", err=True)
click.echo(e.output, err=True, nl=True)
if pyproject_data.get("tool", {}).get("poetry"):
click.secho(
"It's possible that you are using an old version of crewAI that uses poetry, please run `crewai update` to update your pyproject.toml to use uv.",
fg="yellow",
)
except Exception as e:
click.echo(f"An unexpected error occurred: {e}", err=True)
def handle_error(error: subprocess.CalledProcessError, crew_type: CrewType) -> None:
"""
Handle subprocess errors with appropriate messaging.
Args:
error: The subprocess error that occurred
crew_type: The type of crew that was being run
"""
entity_type = "flow" if crew_type == CrewType.FLOW else "crew"
click.echo(f"An error occurred while running the {entity_type}: {error}", err=True)
if error.output:
click.echo(error.output, err=True, nl=True)
pyproject_data = read_toml()
if pyproject_data.get("tool", {}).get("poetry"):
click.secho(
"It's possible that you are using an old version of crewAI that uses poetry, "
"please run `crewai update` to update your pyproject.toml to use uv.",
fg="yellow",
)

View File

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
.env
__pycache__/
.DS_Store

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Welcome to the {{crew_name}} Crew project, powered by [crewAI](https://crewai.co
## Installation
Ensure you have Python >=3.10 <3.13 installed on your system. This project uses [UV](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) for dependency management and package handling, offering a seamless setup and execution experience.
Ensure you have Python >=3.10 <=3.12 installed on your system. This project uses [UV](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) for dependency management and package handling, offering a seamless setup and execution experience.
First, if you haven't already, install uv:

View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ research_task:
description: >
Conduct a thorough research about {topic}
Make sure you find any interesting and relevant information given
the current year is {current_year}.
the current year is 2024.
expected_output: >
A list with 10 bullet points of the most relevant information about {topic}
agent: researcher

View File

@@ -1,62 +1,62 @@
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Process, Task
from crewai.project import CrewBase, agent, crew, task
# If you want to run a snippet of code before or after the crew starts,
# If you want to run a snippet of code before or after the crew starts,
# you can use the @before_kickoff and @after_kickoff decorators
# https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/crews#example-crew-class-with-decorators
@CrewBase
class {{crew_name}}():
"""{{crew_name}} crew"""
"""{{crew_name}} crew"""
# Learn more about YAML configuration files here:
# Agents: https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/agents#yaml-configuration-recommended
# Tasks: https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/tasks#yaml-configuration-recommended
agents_config = 'config/agents.yaml'
tasks_config = 'config/tasks.yaml'
# Learn more about YAML configuration files here:
# Agents: https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/agents#yaml-configuration-recommended
# Tasks: https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/tasks#yaml-configuration-recommended
agents_config = 'config/agents.yaml'
tasks_config = 'config/tasks.yaml'
# If you would like to add tools to your agents, you can learn more about it here:
# https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/agents#agent-tools
@agent
def researcher(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config['researcher'],
verbose=True
)
# If you would like to add tools to your agents, you can learn more about it here:
# https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/agents#agent-tools
@agent
def researcher(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config['researcher'],
verbose=True
)
@agent
def reporting_analyst(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config['reporting_analyst'],
verbose=True
)
@agent
def reporting_analyst(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config['reporting_analyst'],
verbose=True
)
# To learn more about structured task outputs,
# task dependencies, and task callbacks, check out the documentation:
# https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/tasks#overview-of-a-task
@task
def research_task(self) -> Task:
return Task(
config=self.tasks_config['research_task'],
)
# To learn more about structured task outputs,
# task dependencies, and task callbacks, check out the documentation:
# https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/tasks#overview-of-a-task
@task
def research_task(self) -> Task:
return Task(
config=self.tasks_config['research_task'],
)
@task
def reporting_task(self) -> Task:
return Task(
config=self.tasks_config['reporting_task'],
output_file='report.md'
)
@task
def reporting_task(self) -> Task:
return Task(
config=self.tasks_config['reporting_task'],
output_file='report.md'
)
@crew
def crew(self) -> Crew:
"""Creates the {{crew_name}} crew"""
# To learn how to add knowledge sources to your crew, check out the documentation:
# https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/knowledge#what-is-knowledge
@crew
def crew(self) -> Crew:
"""Creates the {{crew_name}} crew"""
# To learn how to add knowledge sources to your crew, check out the documentation:
# https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/knowledge#what-is-knowledge
return Crew(
agents=self.agents, # Automatically created by the @agent decorator
tasks=self.tasks, # Automatically created by the @task decorator
process=Process.sequential,
verbose=True,
# process=Process.hierarchical, # In case you wanna use that instead https://docs.crewai.com/how-to/Hierarchical/
)
return Crew(
agents=self.agents, # Automatically created by the @agent decorator
tasks=self.tasks, # Automatically created by the @task decorator
process=Process.sequential,
verbose=True,
# process=Process.hierarchical, # In case you wanna use that instead https://docs.crewai.com/how-to/Hierarchical/
)

View File

@@ -2,8 +2,6 @@
import sys
import warnings
from datetime import datetime
from {{folder_name}}.crew import {{crew_name}}
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", category=SyntaxWarning, module="pysbd")
@@ -18,14 +16,9 @@ def run():
Run the crew.
"""
inputs = {
'topic': 'AI LLMs',
'current_year': str(datetime.now().year)
'topic': 'AI LLMs'
}
try:
{{crew_name}}().crew().kickoff(inputs=inputs)
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(f"An error occurred while running the crew: {e}")
{{crew_name}}().crew().kickoff(inputs=inputs)
def train():
@@ -56,11 +49,10 @@ def test():
Test the crew execution and returns the results.
"""
inputs = {
"topic": "AI LLMs",
"current_year": str(datetime.now().year)
"topic": "AI LLMs"
}
try:
{{crew_name}}().crew().test(n_iterations=int(sys.argv[1]), openai_model_name=sys.argv[2], inputs=inputs)
except Exception as e:
raise Exception(f"An error occurred while testing the crew: {e}")
raise Exception(f"An error occurred while replaying the crew: {e}")

View File

@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ name = "{{folder_name}}"
version = "0.1.0"
description = "{{name}} using crewAI"
authors = [{ name = "Your Name", email = "you@example.com" }]
requires-python = ">=3.10,<3.13"
requires-python = ">=3.10,<=3.12"
dependencies = [
"crewai[tools]>=0.108.0,<1.0.0"
"crewai[tools]>=0.86.0,<1.0.0"
]
[project.scripts]
@@ -18,6 +18,3 @@ test = "{{folder_name}}.main:test"
[build-system]
requires = ["hatchling"]
build-backend = "hatchling.build"
[tool.crewai]
type = "crew"

View File

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class MyCustomToolInput(BaseModel):
class MyCustomTool(BaseTool):
name: str = "Name of my tool"
description: str = (
"Clear description for what this tool is useful for, your agent will need this information to use it."
"Clear description for what this tool is useful for, you agent will need this information to use it."
)
args_schema: Type[BaseModel] = MyCustomToolInput

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
.env
__pycache__/
lib/
.DS_Store

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