Merge branch 'main' into lg-support-set-task-context

* feat: support to load an Agent from a repository

* test: fix get_auth_token test

.github/security.md

@@ -1,19 +1,27 @@
-CrewAI takes the security of our software products and services seriously, which includes all source code repositories managed through our GitHub organization.
-If you believe you have found a security vulnerability in any CrewAI product or service, please report it to us as described below.
+## CrewAI Security Vulnerability Reporting Policy
 
- ## Reporting a Vulnerability
- Please do not report security vulnerabilities through public GitHub issues.
- To report a vulnerability, please email us at security@crewai.com.
- Please include the requested information listed below so that we can triage your report more quickly
+CrewAI prioritizes the security of our software products, services, and GitHub repositories. To promptly address vulnerabilities, follow these steps for reporting security issues:
 
- - Type of issue (e.g. SQL injection, cross-site scripting, etc.)
- - Full paths of source file(s) related to the manifestation of the issue
- - The location of the affected source code (tag/branch/commit or direct URL)
- - Any special configuration required to reproduce the issue
- - Step-by-step instructions to reproduce the issue (please include screenshots if needed)
- - Proof-of-concept or exploit code (if possible)
- - Impact of the issue, including how an attacker might exploit the issue
+### Reporting Process
+Do **not** report vulnerabilities via public GitHub issues.
 
- Once we have received your report, we will respond to you at the email address you provide. If the issue is confirmed, we will release a patch as soon as possible depending on the complexity of the issue.
+Email all vulnerability reports directly to:  
+**security@crewai.com**
 
- At this time, we are not offering a bug bounty program. Any rewards will be at our discretion.
+### Required Information
+To help us quickly validate and remediate the issue, your report must include:
+
+- **Vulnerability Type:** Clearly state the vulnerability type (e.g., SQL injection, XSS, privilege escalation).
+- **Affected Source Code:** Provide full file paths and direct URLs (branch, tag, or commit).
+- **Reproduction Steps:** Include detailed, step-by-step instructions. Screenshots are recommended.
+- **Special Configuration:** Document any special settings or configurations required to reproduce.
+- **Proof-of-Concept (PoC):** Provide exploit or PoC code (if available).
+- **Impact Assessment:** Clearly explain the severity and potential exploitation scenarios.
+
+### Our Response
+- We will acknowledge receipt of your report promptly via your provided email.
+- Confirmed vulnerabilities will receive priority remediation based on severity.
+- Patches will be released as swiftly as possible following verification.
+
+### Reward Notice
+Currently, we do not offer a bug bounty program. Rewards, if issued, are discretionary.

.github/workflows/linter.yml

@@ -5,12 +5,29 @@ on: [pull_request]
 jobs:
   lint:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      TARGET_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.pull_request.base.ref }}
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          fetch-depth: 0
 
-      - name: Install Requirements
+      - name: Fetch Target Branch
+        run: git fetch origin $TARGET_BRANCH --depth=1
+
+      - name: Install Ruff
+        run: pip install ruff
+
+      - name: Get Changed Python Files
+        id: changed-files
         run: |
-          pip install ruff
+          merge_base=$(git merge-base origin/"$TARGET_BRANCH" HEAD)
+          changed_files=$(git diff --name-only --diff-filter=ACMRTUB "$merge_base" | grep '\.py$' || true)
+          echo "files<<EOF" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "$changed_files" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+          echo "EOF" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
-      - name: Run Ruff Linter
-        run: ruff check
+      - name: Run Ruff on Changed Files
+        if: ${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.files != '' }}
+        run: |
+          echo "${{ steps.changed-files.outputs.files }}" | tr " " "\n" | xargs -I{} ruff check "{}"

.ruff.toml

@@ -2,8 +2,3 @@ exclude = [
     "templates",
     "__init__.py",
 ]
-
-[lint]
-select = [
-    "I", # isort rules
-]

docs/concepts/knowledge.mdx

@@ -700,4 +700,11 @@ recent_news = SpaceNewsKnowledgeSource(
     - Configure appropriate embedding models
     - Consider using local embedding providers for faster processing
   </Accordion>
+
+  <Accordion title="One Time Knowledge">
+    - With the typical file structure provided by CrewAI, knowledge sources are embedded every time the kickoff is triggered.
+    - If the knowledge sources are large, this leads to inefficiency and increased latency, as the same data is embedded each time.
+    - To resolve this, directly initialize the knowledge parameter instead of the knowledge_sources parameter.
+    - Link to the issue to get complete idea [Github Issue](https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI/issues/2755)
+  </Accordion>  
 </AccordionGroup>

docs/concepts/llms.mdx

@@ -169,19 +169,55 @@ In this section, you'll find detailed examples that help you select, configure,
     ```
   </Accordion>
 
-  <Accordion title="Google">
-    Set the following environment variables in your `.env` file:
+  <Accordion title="Google (Gemini API)">
+    Set your API key in your `.env` file. If you need a key, or need to find an
+    existing key, check [AI Studio](https://aistudio.google.com/apikey).
 
-    ```toml Code
-    # Option 1: Gemini accessed with an API key.
+    ```toml .env
     # https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/api-key
     GEMINI_API_KEY=<your-api-key>
-
-    # Option 2: Vertex AI IAM credentials for Gemini, Anthropic, and Model Garden.
-    # https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/generative-ai/docs/overview
     ```
 
-    Get credentials from your Google Cloud Console and save it to a JSON file with the following code:
+    Example usage in your CrewAI project:
+    ```python Code
+    from crewai import LLM
+
+    llm = LLM(
+        model="gemini/gemini-2.0-flash",
+        temperature=0.7,
+    )
+    ```
+
+    ### Gemini models
+
+    Google offers a range of powerful models optimized for different use cases.
+
+    | Model                          | Context Window | Best For                                                          |
+    |--------------------------------|----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
+    | gemini-2.5-flash-preview-04-17 | 1M tokens      | Adaptive thinking, cost efficiency                                |
+    | gemini-2.5-pro-preview-05-06   | 1M tokens      | Enhanced thinking and reasoning, multimodal understanding, advanced coding, and more |
+    | gemini-2.0-flash               | 1M tokens      | Next generation features, speed, thinking, and realtime streaming |
+    | gemini-2.0-flash-lite          | 1M tokens      | Cost efficiency and low latency                                   |
+    | gemini-1.5-flash               | 1M tokens      | Balanced multimodal model, good for most tasks                    |
+    | gemini-1.5-flash-8B            | 1M tokens      | Fastest, most cost-efficient, good for high-frequency tasks       |
+    | gemini-1.5-pro                 | 2M tokens      | Best performing, wide variety of reasoning tasks including logical reasoning, coding, and creative collaboration |
+
+    The full list of models is available in the [Gemini model docs](https://ai.google.dev/gemini-api/docs/models).
+
+    ### Gemma
+
+    The Gemini API also allows you to use your API key to access [Gemma models](https://ai.google.dev/gemma/docs) hosted on Google infrastructure.
+
+    | Model          | Context Window |
+    |----------------|----------------|
+    | gemma-3-1b-it  | 32k tokens     |
+    | gemma-3-4b-it  | 32k tokens     |
+    | gemma-3-12b-it | 32k tokens     |
+    | gemma-3-27b-it | 128k tokens    |
+
+  </Accordion>
+  <Accordion title="Google (Vertex AI)">
+    Get credentials from your Google Cloud Console and save it to a JSON file, then load it with the following code:
     ```python Code
     import json
 
@@ -205,14 +241,18 @@ In this section, you'll find detailed examples that help you select, configure,
         vertex_credentials=vertex_credentials_json
     )
     ```
+
     Google offers a range of powerful models optimized for different use cases:
 
-    | Model                  | Context Window | Best For                                                          |
-    |-----------------------|----------------|------------------------------------------------------------------|
-    | gemini-2.0-flash-exp  | 1M tokens      | Higher quality at faster speed, multimodal model, good for most tasks |
-    | gemini-1.5-flash      | 1M tokens      | Balanced multimodal model, good for most tasks                    |
-    | gemini-1.5-flash-8B   | 1M tokens      | Fastest, most cost-efficient, good for high-frequency tasks       |
-    | gemini-1.5-pro        | 2M tokens      | Best performing, wide variety of reasoning tasks including logical reasoning, coding, and creative collaboration |
+    | Model                          | Context Window | Best For                                                          |
+    |--------------------------------|----------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
+    | gemini-2.5-flash-preview-04-17 | 1M tokens      | Adaptive thinking, cost efficiency                                |
+    | gemini-2.5-pro-preview-05-06   | 1M tokens      | Enhanced thinking and reasoning, multimodal understanding, advanced coding, and more |
+    | gemini-2.0-flash               | 1M tokens      | Next generation features, speed, thinking, and realtime streaming |
+    | gemini-2.0-flash-lite          | 1M tokens      | Cost efficiency and low latency                                   |
+    | gemini-1.5-flash               | 1M tokens      | Balanced multimodal model, good for most tasks                    |
+    | gemini-1.5-flash-8B            | 1M tokens      | Fastest, most cost-efficient, good for high-frequency tasks       |
+    | gemini-1.5-pro                 | 2M tokens      | Best performing, wide variety of reasoning tasks including logical reasoning, coding, and creative collaboration |
   </Accordion>
 
   <Accordion title="Azure">

docs/how-to/arize-phoenix-observability.mdx

@@ -68,7 +68,13 @@ We'll create a CrewAI application where two agents collaborate to research and w
 ```python
 from crewai import Agent, Crew, Process, Task
 from crewai_tools import SerperDevTool
+from openinference.instrumentation.crewai import CrewAIInstrumentor
+from phoenix.otel import register
 
+# setup monitoring for your crew
+tracer_provider = register(
+    endpoint="http://localhost:6006/v1/traces")
+CrewAIInstrumentor().instrument(skip_dep_check=True, tracer_provider=tracer_provider)
 search_tool = SerperDevTool()
 
 # Define your agents with roles and goals

src/crewai/agent.py

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ from crewai.tools.agent_tools.agent_tools import AgentTools
 from crewai.utilities import Converter, Prompts
 from crewai.utilities.agent_utils import (
     get_tool_names,
+    load_agent_from_repository,
     parse_tools,
     render_text_description_and_args,
 )
@@ -134,6 +135,16 @@ class Agent(BaseAgent):
         default=None,
         description="Knowledge search query for the agent dynamically generated by the agent.",
     )
+    from_repository: Optional[str] = Field(
+        default=None,
+        description="The Agent's role to be used from your repository.",
+    )
+
+    @model_validator(mode="before")
+    def validate_from_repository(cls, v):
+        if v is not None and (from_repository := v.get("from_repository")):
+            return load_agent_from_repository(from_repository) | v
+        return v
 
     @model_validator(mode="after")
     def post_init_setup(self):

src/crewai/cli/authentication/token.py

@@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ def get_auth_token() -> str:
     """Get the authentication token."""
     access_token = TokenManager().get_token()
     if not access_token:
-        raise Exception()
+        raise Exception("No token found, make sure you are logged in")
     return access_token

src/crewai/cli/constants.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ ENV_VARS = {
     ],
     "gemini": [
         {
-            "prompt": "Enter your GEMINI API key (press Enter to skip)",
+            "prompt": "Enter your GEMINI API key from https://ai.dev/apikey (press Enter to skip)",
             "key_name": "GEMINI_API_KEY",
         }
     ],

src/crewai/cli/plus_api.py

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ class PlusAPI:
 
     TOOLS_RESOURCE = "/crewai_plus/api/v1/tools"
     CREWS_RESOURCE = "/crewai_plus/api/v1/crews"
+    AGENTS_RESOURCE = "/crewai_plus/api/v1/agents"
 
     def __init__(self, api_key: str) -> None:
         self.api_key = api_key
@@ -37,6 +38,9 @@ class PlusAPI:
     def get_tool(self, handle: str):
         return self._make_request("GET", f"{self.TOOLS_RESOURCE}/{handle}")
 
+    def get_agent(self, handle: str):
+        return self._make_request("GET", f"{self.AGENTS_RESOURCE}/{handle}")
+
     def publish_tool(
         self,
         handle: str,

src/crewai/crew.py

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ from crewai.tools.agent_tools.agent_tools import AgentTools
 from crewai.tools.base_tool import BaseTool, Tool
 from crewai.types.usage_metrics import UsageMetrics
 from crewai.utilities import I18N, FileHandler, Logger, RPMController
-from crewai.utilities.constants import TRAINING_DATA_FILE
+from crewai.utilities.constants import NOT_SPECIFIED, TRAINING_DATA_FILE
 from crewai.utilities.evaluators.crew_evaluator_handler import CrewEvaluator
 from crewai.utilities.evaluators.task_evaluator import TaskEvaluator
 from crewai.utilities.events.crew_events import (
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ class Crew(FlowTrackable, BaseModel):
         separated by a synchronous task.
         """
         for i, task in enumerate(self.tasks):
-            if task.async_execution and task.context:
+            if task.async_execution and isinstance(task.context, list):
                 for context_task in task.context:
                     if context_task.async_execution:
                         for j in range(i - 1, -1, -1):
@@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ class Crew(FlowTrackable, BaseModel):
         task_indices = {id(task): i for i, task in enumerate(self.tasks)}
 
         for task in self.tasks:
-            if task.context:
+            if isinstance(task.context, list):
                 for context_task in task.context:
                     if id(context_task) not in task_indices:
                         continue  # Skip context tasks not in the main tasks list
@@ -1034,11 +1034,14 @@ class Crew(FlowTrackable, BaseModel):
                 )
         return cast(List[BaseTool], tools)
 
-    def _get_context(self, task: Task, task_outputs: List[TaskOutput]):
+    def _get_context(self, task: Task, task_outputs: List[TaskOutput]) -> str:
+        if not task.context:
+            return ""
+
         context = (
-            aggregate_raw_outputs_from_tasks(task.context)
-            if task.context
-            else aggregate_raw_outputs_from_task_outputs(task_outputs)
+            aggregate_raw_outputs_from_task_outputs(task_outputs)
+            if task.context is NOT_SPECIFIED
+            else aggregate_raw_outputs_from_tasks(task.context)
         )
         return context
 
@@ -1226,7 +1229,7 @@ class Crew(FlowTrackable, BaseModel):
             task_mapping[task.key] = cloned_task
 
         for cloned_task, original_task in zip(cloned_tasks, self.tasks):
-            if original_task.context:
+            if isinstance(original_task.context, list):
                 cloned_context = [
                     task_mapping[context_task.key]
                     for context_task in original_task.context

src/crewai/llm.py

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ import sys
 import threading
 import warnings
 from collections import defaultdict
-from contextlib import contextmanager
-from types import SimpleNamespace
+from contextlib import contextmanager, redirect_stderr, redirect_stdout
 from typing import (
     Any,
     DefaultDict,
@@ -31,7 +30,6 @@ from crewai.utilities.events.llm_events import (
     LLMCallType,
     LLMStreamChunkEvent,
 )
-from crewai.utilities.events.tool_usage_events import ToolExecutionErrorEvent
 
 with warnings.catch_warnings():
     warnings.simplefilter("ignore", UserWarning)
@@ -45,6 +43,9 @@ with warnings.catch_warnings():
     from litellm.utils import supports_response_schema
 
 
+import io
+from typing import TextIO
+
 from crewai.llms.base_llm import BaseLLM
 from crewai.utilities.events import crewai_event_bus
 from crewai.utilities.exceptions.context_window_exceeding_exception import (
@@ -54,12 +55,17 @@ from crewai.utilities.exceptions.context_window_exceeding_exception import (
 load_dotenv()
 
 
-class FilteredStream:
-    def __init__(self, original_stream):
+class FilteredStream(io.TextIOBase):
+    _lock = None
+
+    def __init__(self, original_stream: TextIO):
         self._original_stream = original_stream
         self._lock = threading.Lock()
 
-    def write(self, s) -> int:
+    def write(self, s: str) -> int:
+        if not self._lock:
+            self._lock = threading.Lock()
+
         with self._lock:
             # Filter out extraneous messages from LiteLLM
             if (
@@ -214,15 +220,11 @@ def suppress_warnings():
         )
 
         # Redirect stdout and stderr
-        old_stdout = sys.stdout
-        old_stderr = sys.stderr
-        sys.stdout = FilteredStream(old_stdout)
-        sys.stderr = FilteredStream(old_stderr)
-        try:
+        with (
+            redirect_stdout(FilteredStream(sys.stdout)),
+            redirect_stderr(FilteredStream(sys.stderr)),
+        ):
             yield
-        finally:
-            sys.stdout = old_stdout
-            sys.stderr = old_stderr
 
 
 class Delta(TypedDict):

src/crewai/task.py

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@ import datetime
 import inspect
 import json
 import logging
-import re
 import threading
 import uuid
 from concurrent.futures import Future
@@ -41,6 +40,7 @@ from crewai.tasks.output_format import OutputFormat
 from crewai.tasks.task_output import TaskOutput
 from crewai.tools.base_tool import BaseTool
 from crewai.utilities.config import process_config
+from crewai.utilities.constants import NOT_SPECIFIED
 from crewai.utilities.converter import Converter, convert_to_model
 from crewai.utilities.events import (
     TaskCompletedEvent,
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class Task(BaseModel):
     )
     context: Optional[List["Task"]] = Field(
         description="Other tasks that will have their output used as context for this task.",
-        default=None,
+        default=NOT_SPECIFIED,
     )
     async_execution: Optional[bool] = Field(
         description="Whether the task should be executed asynchronously or not.",
@@ -643,7 +643,7 @@ class Task(BaseModel):
 
         cloned_context = (
             [task_mapping[context_task.key] for context_task in self.context]
-            if self.context
+            if isinstance(self.context, list)
             else None
         )
 

src/crewai/telemetry/telemetry.py

@@ -10,6 +10,18 @@ from contextlib import contextmanager
 from importlib.metadata import version
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Optional
 
+from opentelemetry import trace
+from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import (
+    OTLPSpanExporter,
+)
+from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import SERVICE_NAME, Resource
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import TracerProvider
+from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import (
+    BatchSpanProcessor,
+    SpanExportResult,
+)
+from opentelemetry.trace import Span, Status, StatusCode
+
 from crewai.telemetry.constants import (
     CREWAI_TELEMETRY_BASE_URL,
     CREWAI_TELEMETRY_SERVICE_NAME,
@@ -25,18 +37,6 @@ def suppress_warnings():
         yield
 
 
-from opentelemetry import trace  # noqa: E402
-from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import (
-    OTLPSpanExporter,  # noqa: E402
-)
-from opentelemetry.sdk.resources import SERVICE_NAME, Resource  # noqa: E402
-from opentelemetry.sdk.trace import TracerProvider  # noqa: E402
-from opentelemetry.sdk.trace.export import (  # noqa: E402
-    BatchSpanProcessor,
-    SpanExportResult,
-)
-from opentelemetry.trace import Span, Status, StatusCode  # noqa: E402
-
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from crewai.crew import Crew
     from crewai.task import Task
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@ class Telemetry:
                                 "agent_key": task.agent.key if task.agent else None,
                                 "context": (
                                     [task.description for task in task.context]
-                                    if task.context
+                                    if isinstance(task.context, list)
                                     else None
                                 ),
                                 "tools_names": [
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ class Telemetry:
                             "agent_key": task.agent.key if task.agent else None,
                             "context": (
                                 [task.description for task in task.context]
-                                if task.context
+                                if isinstance(task.context, list)
                                 else None
                             ),
                             "tools_names": [

src/crewai/utilities/agent_utils.py

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ from crewai.tools.base_tool import BaseTool
 from crewai.tools.structured_tool import CrewStructuredTool
 from crewai.tools.tool_types import ToolResult
 from crewai.utilities import I18N, Printer
+from crewai.utilities.errors import AgentRepositoryError
 from crewai.utilities.exceptions.context_window_exceeding_exception import (
     LLMContextLengthExceededException,
 )
@@ -428,3 +429,36 @@ def show_agent_logs(
             printer.print(
                 content=f"\033[95m## Final Answer:\033[00m \033[92m\n{formatted_answer.output}\033[00m\n\n"
             )
+
+
+def load_agent_from_repository(from_repository: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    attributes: Dict[str, Any] = {}
+    if from_repository:
+        import importlib
+
+        from crewai.cli.authentication.token import get_auth_token
+        from crewai.cli.plus_api import PlusAPI
+
+        client = PlusAPI(api_key=get_auth_token())
+        response = client.get_agent(from_repository)
+        if response.status_code != 200:
+            raise AgentRepositoryError(
+                f"Agent {from_repository} could not be loaded: {response.text}"
+            )
+
+        agent = response.json()
+        for key, value in agent.items():
+            if key == "tools":
+                attributes[key] = []
+                for tool_name in value:
+                    try:
+                        module = importlib.import_module("crewai_tools")
+                        tool_class = getattr(module, tool_name)
+                        attributes[key].append(tool_class())
+                    except Exception as e:
+                        raise AgentRepositoryError(
+                            f"Tool {tool_name} could not be loaded: {e}"
+                        ) from e
+            else:
+                attributes[key] = value
+    return attributes

src/crewai/utilities/constants.py

@@ -5,3 +5,14 @@ KNOWLEDGE_DIRECTORY = "knowledge"
 MAX_LLM_RETRY = 3
 MAX_FILE_NAME_LENGTH = 255
 EMITTER_COLOR = "bold_blue"
+
+
+class _NotSpecified:
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return "NOT_SPECIFIED"
+
+
+# Sentinel value used to detect when no value has been explicitly provided.
+# Unlike `None`, which might be a valid value from the user, `NOT_SPECIFIED` allows
+# us to distinguish between "not passed at all" and "explicitly passed None" or "[]".
+NOT_SPECIFIED = _NotSpecified()

src/crewai/utilities/errors.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Error message definitions for CrewAI database operations."""
+
 from typing import Optional
 
 
@@ -37,3 +38,9 @@ class DatabaseError:
             The formatted error message
         """
         return template.format(str(error))
+
+
+class AgentRepositoryError(Exception):
+    """Exception raised when an agent repository is not found."""
+
+    ...

src/crewai/utilities/formatter.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import re
 from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, List
 
+
 if TYPE_CHECKING:
     from crewai.task import Task
     from crewai.tasks.task_output import TaskOutput
@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ def aggregate_raw_outputs_from_task_outputs(task_outputs: List["TaskOutput"]) ->
 
 def aggregate_raw_outputs_from_tasks(tasks: List["Task"]) -> str:
     """Generate string context from the tasks."""
-    task_outputs = [task.output for task in tasks if task.output is not None]
+
+    task_outputs = (
+        [task.output for task in tasks if task.output is not None]
+        if isinstance(tasks, list)
+        else []
+    )
 
     return aggregate_raw_outputs_from_task_outputs(task_outputs)

tests/agent_test.py

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 import os
 from unittest import mock
-from unittest.mock import patch
+from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
 import pytest
 
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ from crewai.tools import tool
 from crewai.tools.tool_calling import InstructorToolCalling
 from crewai.tools.tool_usage import ToolUsage
 from crewai.utilities import RPMController
+from crewai.utilities.errors import AgentRepositoryError
 from crewai.utilities.events import crewai_event_bus
 from crewai.utilities.events.tool_usage_events import ToolUsageFinishedEvent
 
@@ -308,9 +309,7 @@ def test_cache_hitting():
     def handle_tool_end(source, event):
         received_events.append(event)
 
-    with (
-        patch.object(CacheHandler, "read") as read,
-    ):
+    with (patch.object(CacheHandler, "read") as read,):
         read.return_value = "0"
         task = Task(
             description="What is 2 times 6? Ignore correctness and just return the result of the multiplication tool, you must use the tool.",
@@ -1040,7 +1039,7 @@ def test_agent_human_input():
             CrewAgentExecutor,
             "_invoke_loop",
             return_value=AgentFinish(output="Hello", thought="", text=""),
-        ) as mock_invoke_loop,
+        ),
     ):
         # Execute the task
         output = agent.execute_task(task)
@@ -2025,3 +2024,86 @@ def test_get_knowledge_search_query():
                 },
             ]
         )
+
+
+@pytest.fixture
+def mock_get_auth_token():
+    with patch(
+        "crewai.cli.authentication.token.get_auth_token", return_value="test_token"
+    ):
+        yield
+
+
+@patch("crewai.cli.plus_api.PlusAPI.get_agent")
+def test_agent_from_repository(mock_get_agent, mock_get_auth_token):
+    from crewai_tools import SerperDevTool
+
+    mock_get_response = MagicMock()
+    mock_get_response.status_code = 200
+    mock_get_response.json.return_value = {
+        "role": "test role",
+        "goal": "test goal",
+        "backstory": "test backstory",
+        "tools": ["SerperDevTool"],
+    }
+    mock_get_agent.return_value = mock_get_response
+    agent = Agent(from_repository="test_agent")
+
+    assert agent.role == "test role"
+    assert agent.goal == "test goal"
+    assert agent.backstory == "test backstory"
+    assert len(agent.tools) == 1
+    assert isinstance(agent.tools[0], SerperDevTool)
+
+
+@patch("crewai.cli.plus_api.PlusAPI.get_agent")
+def test_agent_from_repository_override_attributes(mock_get_agent, mock_get_auth_token):
+    from crewai_tools import SerperDevTool
+
+    mock_get_response = MagicMock()
+    mock_get_response.status_code = 200
+    mock_get_response.json.return_value = {
+        "role": "test role",
+        "goal": "test goal",
+        "backstory": "test backstory",
+        "tools": ["SerperDevTool"],
+    }
+    mock_get_agent.return_value = mock_get_response
+    agent = Agent(from_repository="test_agent", role="Custom Role")
+
+    assert agent.role == "Custom Role"
+    assert agent.goal == "test goal"
+    assert agent.backstory == "test backstory"
+    assert len(agent.tools) == 1
+    assert isinstance(agent.tools[0], SerperDevTool)
+
+
+@patch("crewai.cli.plus_api.PlusAPI.get_agent")
+def test_agent_from_repository_with_invalid_tools(mock_get_agent, mock_get_auth_token):
+    mock_get_response = MagicMock()
+    mock_get_response.status_code = 200
+    mock_get_response.json.return_value = {
+        "role": "test role",
+        "goal": "test goal",
+        "backstory": "test backstory",
+        "tools": ["DoesNotExist"],
+    }
+    mock_get_agent.return_value = mock_get_response
+    with pytest.raises(
+        AgentRepositoryError,
+        match="Tool DoesNotExist could not be loaded: module 'crewai_tools' has no attribute 'DoesNotExist'",
+    ):
+        Agent(from_repository="test_agent")
+
+
+@patch("crewai.cli.plus_api.PlusAPI.get_agent")
+def test_agent_from_repository_agent_not_found(mock_get_agent, mock_get_auth_token):
+    mock_get_response = MagicMock()
+    mock_get_response.status_code = 404
+    mock_get_response.text = "Agent not found"
+    mock_get_agent.return_value = mock_get_response
+    with pytest.raises(
+        AgentRepositoryError,
+        match="Agent NOT_FOUND could not be loaded: Agent not found",
+    ):
+        Agent(from_repository="NOT_FOUND")

tests/crew_test.py

@@ -2,22 +2,18 @@
 
 import hashlib
 import json
-import os
-import tempfile
 from concurrent.futures import Future
 from unittest import mock
-from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
+from unittest.mock import ANY, MagicMock, patch
 
 import pydantic_core
 import pytest
 
 from crewai.agent import Agent
 from crewai.agents import CacheHandler
-from crewai.agents.cache import CacheHandler
-from crewai.agents.crew_agent_executor import CrewAgentExecutor
 from crewai.crew import Crew
 from crewai.crews.crew_output import CrewOutput
-from crewai.flow import Flow, listen, start
+from crewai.flow import Flow, start
 from crewai.knowledge.source.string_knowledge_source import StringKnowledgeSource
 from crewai.llm import LLM
 from crewai.memory.contextual.contextual_memory import ContextualMemory
@@ -3141,6 +3137,30 @@ def test_replay_with_context():
         assert crew.tasks[1].context[0].output.raw == "context raw output"
 
 
+def test_replay_with_context_set_to_nullable():
+    agent = Agent(role="test_agent", backstory="Test Description", goal="Test Goal")
+    task1 = Task(
+        description="Context Task", expected_output="Say Task Output", agent=agent
+    )
+    task2 = Task(
+        description="Test Task", expected_output="Say Hi", agent=agent, context=[]
+    )
+    task3 = Task(
+        description="Test Task 3", expected_output="Say Hi", agent=agent, context=None
+    )
+
+    crew = Crew(agents=[agent], tasks=[task1, task2, task3], process=Process.sequential)
+    with patch("crewai.task.Task.execute_sync") as mock_execute_task:
+        mock_execute_task.return_value = TaskOutput(
+            description="Test Task Output",
+            raw="test raw output",
+            agent="test_agent",
+        )
+        crew.kickoff()
+
+    mock_execute_task.assert_called_with(agent=ANY, context="", tools=ANY)
+
+
 @pytest.mark.vcr(filter_headers=["authorization"])
 def test_replay_with_invalid_task_id():
     agent = Agent(role="test_agent", backstory="Test Description", goal="Test Goal")