feat(cli): unify scaffolding under crewai create <resource> (#6821)

* feat(cli): add canonical `crewai create tool` command

Unify tool scaffolding under the create verb and deprecate
`crewai tool create` with a yellow warning while keeping backward
compatibility.

* feat(cli): add canonical `crewai create skill` command

Unify skill scaffolding under the create verb and deprecate
`crewai skill create` with a yellow warning while keeping backward
compatibility.

* feat(cli): add canonical `crewai create template` command

Unify template scaffolding under the create verb and deprecate
`crewai template add` with a yellow warning while keeping backward
compatibility.

* docs: document unified `crewai create` scaffolding commands

Document canonical create forms for tool, skill, and template projects,
note deprecated aliases, and update skills and agents-md guides.

* feat(cli): extend create picker and DMN guidance for all types

Show tool, skill, and template in the interactive create picker and
list every supported type in the CREWAI_DMN usage error.

* fix(cli): allow create tool/skill/template in CREWAI_DMN mode

Only set skip_provider in DMN mode for crew creation, since tool,
skill, and template paths reject that flag as a crew-only option.

* test(cli): patch TemplateCommand at cli lookup site in DMN test

create() resolves TemplateCommand from crewai_cli.cli, not from
remote_template.main directly.
This commit is contained in:
Vidit Ostwal
2026-08-05 22:11:27 +05:30
committed by GitHub
parent a3351d153d
commit fef32f43a0
7 changed files with 374 additions and 17 deletions

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@@ -36,24 +36,73 @@ crewai [COMMAND] [OPTIONS] [ARGUMENTS]
### 1. Create
Create a new crew or flow.
Create a new crew, flow, tool, skill, or template project.
```shell Terminal
crewai create [OPTIONS] TYPE NAME
```
- `TYPE`: Choose between "crew" or "flow"
- `NAME`: Name of the crew or flow
- `TYPE`: `crew`, `flow`, `tool`, `skill`, or `template`
- `NAME`: Name of the project, tool handle, skill, or template
Example:
#### Crew
```shell Terminal
crewai create crew my_new_crew
crewai create flow my_new_flow
crewai create crew my_new_crew --classic
```
By default, `crewai create crew` creates a JSON-first crew project with `crew.jsonc` and `agents/*.jsonc`. Use `crewai create crew my_new_crew --classic` only when you want the older Python/YAML scaffold with `crew.py`, `config/agents.yaml`, and `config/tasks.yaml`.
#### Flow
```shell Terminal
crewai create flow my_new_flow
crewai create flow my_new_flow --declarative
```
#### Tool
Scaffold a custom tool repository:
```shell Terminal
crewai create tool my_tool
```
#### Skill
Scaffold an agent skill. Inside a crew project (where `pyproject.toml` exists), the skill is created under `./skills/`:
```shell Terminal
crewai create skill my-skill
crewai create skill my-skill --no-project
```
Use `--no-project` to create the skill in the current directory instead of `./skills/`.
#### Template
Add a remote project template to the current directory:
```shell Terminal
crewai create template my-template
crewai create template my-template --output-dir custom_dir
```
Use `--output-dir` to override the output folder name (defaults to the template name).
#### Deprecated create aliases
These older commands still work but print a yellow deprecation warning. Prefer the `crewai create <type>` forms above.
| Deprecated | Use instead |
| :--- | :--- |
| `crewai tool create <handle>` | `crewai create tool <handle>` |
| `crewai skill create <name>` | `crewai create skill <name>` |
| `crewai template add <name>` | `crewai create template <name>` |
Lifecycle commands are unchanged — for example `crewai tool install`, `crewai skill publish`, and `crewai template list` stay under their resource groups.
### 2. Version
Show the installed version of CrewAI.

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@@ -32,10 +32,10 @@ You often need **both**: skills for expertise, tools for action. They are config
The CLI is the supported way to create a skill — it scaffolds the directory layout and a valid `SKILL.md` for you:
```shell Terminal
crewai skill create code-review
crewai create skill code-review
```
Inside a crew project (where `pyproject.toml` lives) this creates `./skills/code-review/`; outside a project it creates `./code-review/` in the current directory (you can force that behavior with `--no-project`):
Inside a crew project (where `pyproject.toml` lives) this creates `./skills/code-review/`; outside a project it creates `./code-review/` in the current directory (you can force that behavior with `--no-project` on `crewai create skill`):
```
skills/
@@ -178,12 +178,16 @@ agent = Agent(
## Creating, Publishing, and Installing Skills
Skills have a full lifecycle managed by the CLI: **create them with `crewai skill create`, publish them with `crewai skill publish`** — hand-rolling directories works for local experiments, but the CLI is the intended workflow and keeps your skill layout and frontmatter valid.
Skills have a full lifecycle managed by the CLI: **create them with `crewai create skill`, publish them with `crewai skill publish`** — hand-rolling directories works for local experiments, but the CLI is the intended workflow and keeps your skill layout and frontmatter valid.
<Note>
`crewai skill create` is deprecated and still works with a warning. Use `crewai create skill` instead.
</Note>
### Create
```shell Terminal
crewai skill create my-skill
crewai create skill my-skill
```
Scaffolds the directory (into `./skills/` inside a crew project) with a template `SKILL.md`, plus empty `scripts/`, `references/`, and `assets/` directories. Edit `SKILL.md` to define the instructions.

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@@ -21,9 +21,13 @@ crewai create crew my_crew
crewai create flow my_flow
# Tool repository
crewai tool create my_tool
crewai create tool my_tool
```
<Note>
`crewai tool create` is deprecated and still works with a warning. Use `crewai create tool` instead.
</Note>
## Tool Setup: Point Assistants to AGENTS.md
### Codex

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@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ from crewai_cli.utils import (
enable_prompt_line_editing,
is_dmn_mode_enabled,
read_toml,
warn_deprecated_command,
)
@@ -137,7 +138,10 @@ def uv(uv_args: tuple[str, ...]) -> None:
@crewai.command()
@click.argument(
"type", required=False, default=None, type=click.Choice(["crew", "flow"])
"type",
required=False,
default=None,
type=click.Choice(["crew", "flow", "tool", "skill", "template"]),
)
@click.argument("name", required=False, default=None)
@click.option("--provider", type=str, help="The provider to use for the crew")
@@ -152,6 +156,21 @@ def uv(uv_args: tuple[str, ...]) -> None:
is_flag=True,
help="Create a declarative Flow project instead of a Python Flow project",
)
@click.option(
"--no-project",
"in_project",
is_flag=True,
default=True,
flag_value=False,
help="Skill only: create in current dir instead of ./skills/",
)
@click.option(
"-o",
"--output-dir",
type=str,
default=None,
help="Template only: directory name for the template (defaults to template name)",
)
def create(
type: str | None,
name: str | None,
@@ -159,14 +178,17 @@ def create(
skip_provider: bool = False,
classic: bool = False,
declarative: bool = False,
in_project: bool = True,
output_dir: str | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Create a new crew, or flow."""
"""Create a new crew, flow, tool, skill, or template."""
dmn_mode = is_dmn_mode_enabled()
if not type:
if dmn_mode:
raise click.UsageError(
"TYPE is required when CREWAI_DMN is set. "
"Use `crewai create crew <name>` or `crewai create flow <name>`."
"Use `crewai create <type> <name>` where type is one of: "
"crew, flow, tool, skill, template."
)
from crewai_cli.tui_picker import pick
@@ -176,6 +198,9 @@ def create(
"flow",
"A deterministic workflow with full control over agents and crews",
),
("tool", "A custom tool for the CrewAI Tool Repository"),
("skill", "An agent skill with instructions and optional assets"),
("template", "A remote project template from the CrewAI gallery"),
]
type = pick("What would you like to create?", options)
if type is None:
@@ -189,9 +214,36 @@ def create(
click.style(f" Name of your {type}", fg="cyan", bold=True),
prompt_suffix=click.style(" ", fg="bright_white"), # noqa: RUF001
)
if dmn_mode:
if dmn_mode and type == "crew":
skip_provider = True
if type == "crew":
if not in_project and type != "skill":
raise click.UsageError("--no-project can only be used with skill projects.")
if output_dir is not None and type != "template":
raise click.UsageError("--output-dir can only be used with template projects.")
if type == "tool":
if declarative or classic or provider is not None or skip_provider:
raise click.UsageError(
"Crew and flow options cannot be used with tool projects."
)
from crewai_cli.tools.main import ToolCommand
ToolCommand().create(name)
elif type == "skill":
if declarative or classic or provider is not None or skip_provider:
raise click.UsageError(
"Crew and flow options cannot be used with skill projects."
)
from crewai_cli.skills.main import SkillCommand
SkillCommand().create(name, in_project=in_project)
elif type == "template":
if declarative or classic or provider is not None or skip_provider:
raise click.UsageError(
"Crew and flow options cannot be used with template projects."
)
template_cmd = TemplateCommand()
template_cmd.add_template(name, output_dir)
elif type == "crew":
if declarative:
raise click.UsageError("--declarative can only be used with flow projects")
if classic:
@@ -207,7 +259,10 @@ def create(
create_flow(name, declarative=declarative)
else:
click.secho("Error: Invalid type. Must be 'crew' or 'flow'.", fg="red")
click.secho(
"Error: Invalid type. Must be 'crew', 'flow', 'tool', 'skill', or 'template'.",
fg="red",
)
@crewai.command()
@@ -652,6 +707,8 @@ def tool() -> None:
@tool.command(name="create")
@click.argument("handle")
def tool_create(handle: str) -> None:
"""[Deprecated: use `crewai create tool`] Create a custom tool project."""
warn_deprecated_command(old="crewai tool create", new="crewai create tool")
from crewai_cli.tools.main import ToolCommand
tool_cmd = ToolCommand()
@@ -702,6 +759,8 @@ def skill() -> None:
help="Create skill in current dir instead of ./skills/",
)
def skill_create(name: str, in_project: bool) -> None:
"""[Deprecated: use `crewai create skill`] Create a new agent skill."""
warn_deprecated_command(old="crewai skill create", new="crewai create skill")
from crewai_cli.skills.main import SkillCommand
skill_cmd = SkillCommand()
@@ -765,7 +824,8 @@ def template_list() -> None:
help="Directory name for the template (defaults to template name)",
)
def template_add(name: str, output_dir: str | None) -> None:
"""Add a template to the current directory."""
"""[Deprecated: use `crewai create template`] Add a template to the current directory."""
warn_deprecated_command(old="crewai template add", new="crewai create template")
template_cmd = TemplateCommand()
template_cmd.add_template(name, output_dir)

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@@ -44,10 +44,19 @@ __all__ = [
"render_template",
"tree_copy",
"tree_find_and_replace",
"warn_deprecated_command",
"write_env_file",
]
def warn_deprecated_command(*, old: str, new: str) -> None:
"""Print a yellow deprecation warning for a legacy CLI command path."""
click.secho(
f"Warning: The command '{old}' is deprecated. Use '{new}' instead.",
fg="yellow",
)
console = Console()
_TEMPLATE_TOKEN_RE = re.compile(r"{{([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*)}}")

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@@ -228,6 +228,7 @@ def test_create_requires_type_in_dmn_mode(runner):
assert result.exit_code == 2
assert "TYPE is required when CREWAI_DMN is set" in result.output
assert "crew, flow, tool, skill, template" in result.output
def test_create_requires_name_in_dmn_mode(runner):

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@@ -0,0 +1,230 @@
"""Tests for unified `crewai create <resource>` scaffolding commands."""
from unittest import mock
import pytest
from click.testing import CliRunner
from crewai_cli.cli import create, crewai
@pytest.fixture
def runner():
return CliRunner()
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.tools.main.ToolCommand")
def test_create_tool_invokes_tool_command(mock_tool_command_cls, runner):
result = runner.invoke(create, ["tool", "my_tool"])
assert result.exit_code == 0, result.output
mock_tool_command_cls.return_value.create.assert_called_once_with("my_tool")
assert "deprecated" not in result.output.lower()
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.tools.main.ToolCommand")
def test_tool_create_is_deprecated_and_still_works(mock_tool_command_cls, runner):
result = runner.invoke(crewai, ["tool", "create", "my_tool"])
assert result.exit_code == 0, result.output
mock_tool_command_cls.return_value.create.assert_called_once_with("my_tool")
assert (
"Warning: The command 'crewai tool create' is deprecated. "
"Use 'crewai create tool' instead."
in result.output
)
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.tools.main.ToolCommand")
@pytest.mark.parametrize("extra_args", [["--classic"], ["--declarative"], ["--provider", "openai"], ["--skip_provider"]])
def test_create_tool_rejects_crew_and_flow_flags(mock_tool_command_cls, runner, extra_args):
result = runner.invoke(create, ["tool", "my_tool", *extra_args])
assert result.exit_code == 2, result.output
assert "Crew and flow options cannot be used with tool projects." in result.output
mock_tool_command_cls.return_value.create.assert_not_called()
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.skills.main.SkillCommand")
def test_create_skill_invokes_skill_command(mock_skill_command_cls, runner):
result = runner.invoke(create, ["skill", "my-skill"])
assert result.exit_code == 0, result.output
mock_skill_command_cls.return_value.create.assert_called_once_with(
"my-skill", in_project=True
)
assert "deprecated" not in result.output.lower()
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.skills.main.SkillCommand")
def test_create_skill_no_project_flag(mock_skill_command_cls, runner):
result = runner.invoke(create, ["skill", "my-skill", "--no-project"])
assert result.exit_code == 0, result.output
mock_skill_command_cls.return_value.create.assert_called_once_with(
"my-skill", in_project=False
)
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.skills.main.SkillCommand")
def test_skill_create_is_deprecated_and_still_works(mock_skill_command_cls, runner):
result = runner.invoke(crewai, ["skill", "create", "my-skill"])
assert result.exit_code == 0, result.output
mock_skill_command_cls.return_value.create.assert_called_once_with(
"my-skill", in_project=True
)
assert (
"Warning: The command 'crewai skill create' is deprecated. "
"Use 'crewai create skill' instead."
in result.output
)
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.skills.main.SkillCommand")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"extra_args",
[["--classic"], ["--declarative"], ["--provider", "openai"], ["--skip_provider"]],
)
def test_create_skill_rejects_crew_and_flow_flags(
mock_skill_command_cls, runner, extra_args
):
result = runner.invoke(create, ["skill", "my-skill", *extra_args])
assert result.exit_code == 2, result.output
assert "Crew and flow options cannot be used with skill projects." in result.output
mock_skill_command_cls.return_value.create.assert_not_called()
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.skills.main.SkillCommand")
def test_create_crew_rejects_no_project_flag(mock_skill_command_cls, runner):
result = runner.invoke(create, ["crew", "my-crew", "--no-project"])
assert result.exit_code == 2, result.output
assert "--no-project can only be used with skill projects." in result.output
mock_skill_command_cls.return_value.create.assert_not_called()
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.remote_template.main.TemplateCommand")
def test_create_template_invokes_template_command(mock_template_command_cls, runner):
result = runner.invoke(create, ["template", "my-template"])
assert result.exit_code == 0, result.output
mock_template_command_cls.return_value.add_template.assert_called_once_with(
"my-template", None
)
assert "deprecated" not in result.output.lower()
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.remote_template.main.TemplateCommand")
def test_create_template_output_dir_flag(mock_template_command_cls, runner):
result = runner.invoke(
create, ["template", "my-template", "--output-dir", "custom_dir"]
)
assert result.exit_code == 0, result.output
mock_template_command_cls.return_value.add_template.assert_called_once_with(
"my-template", "custom_dir"
)
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.remote_template.main.TemplateCommand")
def test_template_add_is_deprecated_and_still_works(mock_template_command_cls, runner):
result = runner.invoke(
crewai, ["template", "add", "my-template", "--output-dir", "custom_dir"]
)
assert result.exit_code == 0, result.output
mock_template_command_cls.return_value.add_template.assert_called_once_with(
"my-template", "custom_dir"
)
assert (
"Warning: The command 'crewai template add' is deprecated. "
"Use 'crewai create template' instead."
in result.output
)
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.remote_template.main.TemplateCommand")
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
"extra_args",
[["--classic"], ["--declarative"], ["--provider", "openai"], ["--skip_provider"]],
)
def test_create_template_rejects_crew_and_flow_flags(
mock_template_command_cls, runner, extra_args
):
result = runner.invoke(create, ["template", "my-template", *extra_args])
assert result.exit_code == 2, result.output
assert (
"Crew and flow options cannot be used with template projects."
in result.output
)
mock_template_command_cls.return_value.add_template.assert_not_called()
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.remote_template.main.TemplateCommand")
def test_create_crew_rejects_output_dir_flag(mock_template_command_cls, runner):
result = runner.invoke(create, ["crew", "my-crew", "--output-dir", "custom_dir"])
assert result.exit_code == 2, result.output
assert "--output-dir can only be used with template projects." in result.output
mock_template_command_cls.return_value.add_template.assert_not_called()
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.cli.enable_prompt_line_editing")
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.cli.click.prompt", return_value="picked-tool")
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.tui_picker.pick", return_value="tool")
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.tools.main.ToolCommand")
def test_create_picker_supports_tool_skill_and_template(
mock_tool_command_cls,
mock_pick,
mock_prompt,
mock_enable_prompt,
runner,
):
result = runner.invoke(create, [])
assert result.exit_code == 0, result.output
mock_pick.assert_called_once()
picker_options = mock_pick.call_args[0][1]
assert {option[0] for option in picker_options} == {
"crew",
"flow",
"tool",
"skill",
"template",
}
mock_prompt.assert_called_once()
mock_tool_command_cls.return_value.create.assert_called_once_with("picked-tool")
_DMN_ENV = {"CREWAI_DMN": "True"}
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.tools.main.ToolCommand")
def test_create_tool_works_in_dmn_mode(mock_tool_command_cls, runner):
result = runner.invoke(create, ["tool", "my_tool"], env=_DMN_ENV)
assert result.exit_code == 0, result.output
mock_tool_command_cls.return_value.create.assert_called_once_with("my_tool")
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.skills.main.SkillCommand")
def test_create_skill_works_in_dmn_mode(mock_skill_command_cls, runner):
result = runner.invoke(create, ["skill", "my-skill"], env=_DMN_ENV)
assert result.exit_code == 0, result.output
mock_skill_command_cls.return_value.create.assert_called_once_with(
"my-skill", in_project=True
)
@mock.patch("crewai_cli.cli.TemplateCommand")
def test_create_template_works_in_dmn_mode(mock_template_command_cls, runner):
result = runner.invoke(create, ["template", "my-template"], env=_DMN_ENV)
assert result.exit_code == 0, result.output
mock_template_command_cls.return_value.add_template.assert_called_once_with(
"my-template", None
)