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https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI.git
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feat: async task support (#4024)
* feat: add async support for tools, add async tool tests * chore: improve tool decorator typing * fix: ensure _run backward compat * chore: update docs * chore: make docstrings a little more readable * feat: add async execution support to agent executor * chore: add tests * feat: add aiosqlite dep; regenerate lockfile * feat: add async ops to memory feat; create tests * feat: async knowledge support; add tests * feat: add async task support * chore: dry out duplicate logic
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386
lib/crewai/tests/task/test_async_task.py
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386
lib/crewai/tests/task/test_async_task.py
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"""Tests for async task execution."""
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import pytest
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from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, MagicMock, patch
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from crewai.agent import Agent
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from crewai.task import Task
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from crewai.tasks.task_output import TaskOutput
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from crewai.tasks.output_format import OutputFormat
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@pytest.fixture
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def test_agent() -> Agent:
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"""Create a test agent."""
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return Agent(
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role="Test Agent",
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goal="Test goal",
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backstory="Test backstory",
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llm="gpt-4o-mini",
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verbose=False,
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)
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class TestAsyncTaskExecution:
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"""Tests for async task execution methods."""
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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@patch("crewai.Agent.aexecute_task", new_callable=AsyncMock)
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async def test_aexecute_sync_basic(
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self, mock_execute: AsyncMock, test_agent: Agent
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) -> None:
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"""Test basic async task execution."""
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mock_execute.return_value = "Async task result"
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task = Task(
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description="Test task description",
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expected_output="Test expected output",
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agent=test_agent,
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)
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result = await task.aexecute_sync()
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assert result is not None
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assert isinstance(result, TaskOutput)
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assert result.raw == "Async task result"
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assert result.agent == "Test Agent"
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mock_execute.assert_called_once()
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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@patch("crewai.Agent.aexecute_task", new_callable=AsyncMock)
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async def test_aexecute_sync_with_context(
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self, mock_execute: AsyncMock, test_agent: Agent
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) -> None:
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"""Test async task execution with context."""
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mock_execute.return_value = "Async result"
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task = Task(
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description="Test task description",
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expected_output="Test expected output",
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agent=test_agent,
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)
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context = "Additional context for the task"
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result = await task.aexecute_sync(context=context)
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assert result is not None
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assert task.prompt_context == context
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mock_execute.assert_called_once()
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call_kwargs = mock_execute.call_args[1]
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assert call_kwargs["context"] == context
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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@patch("crewai.Agent.aexecute_task", new_callable=AsyncMock)
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async def test_aexecute_sync_with_tools(
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self, mock_execute: AsyncMock, test_agent: Agent
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) -> None:
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"""Test async task execution with custom tools."""
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mock_execute.return_value = "Async result"
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task = Task(
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description="Test task description",
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expected_output="Test expected output",
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agent=test_agent,
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)
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mock_tool = MagicMock()
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mock_tool.name = "test_tool"
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result = await task.aexecute_sync(tools=[mock_tool])
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assert result is not None
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mock_execute.assert_called_once()
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call_kwargs = mock_execute.call_args[1]
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assert mock_tool in call_kwargs["tools"]
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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@patch("crewai.Agent.aexecute_task", new_callable=AsyncMock)
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async def test_aexecute_sync_sets_start_and_end_time(
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self, mock_execute: AsyncMock, test_agent: Agent
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) -> None:
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"""Test that async execution sets start and end times."""
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mock_execute.return_value = "Async result"
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task = Task(
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description="Test task description",
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expected_output="Test expected output",
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agent=test_agent,
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)
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assert task.start_time is None
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assert task.end_time is None
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await task.aexecute_sync()
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assert task.start_time is not None
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assert task.end_time is not None
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assert task.end_time >= task.start_time
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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@patch("crewai.Agent.aexecute_task", new_callable=AsyncMock)
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async def test_aexecute_sync_stores_output(
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self, mock_execute: AsyncMock, test_agent: Agent
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) -> None:
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"""Test that async execution stores the output."""
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mock_execute.return_value = "Async task result"
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task = Task(
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description="Test task description",
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expected_output="Test expected output",
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agent=test_agent,
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)
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assert task.output is None
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await task.aexecute_sync()
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assert task.output is not None
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assert task.output.raw == "Async task result"
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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@patch("crewai.Agent.aexecute_task", new_callable=AsyncMock)
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async def test_aexecute_sync_adds_agent_to_processed_by(
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self, mock_execute: AsyncMock, test_agent: Agent
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) -> None:
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"""Test that async execution adds agent to processed_by_agents."""
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mock_execute.return_value = "Async result"
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task = Task(
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description="Test task description",
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expected_output="Test expected output",
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agent=test_agent,
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)
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assert len(task.processed_by_agents) == 0
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await task.aexecute_sync()
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assert "Test Agent" in task.processed_by_agents
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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@patch("crewai.Agent.aexecute_task", new_callable=AsyncMock)
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async def test_aexecute_sync_calls_callback(
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self, mock_execute: AsyncMock, test_agent: Agent
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) -> None:
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"""Test that async execution calls the callback."""
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mock_execute.return_value = "Async result"
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callback = MagicMock()
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task = Task(
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description="Test task description",
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expected_output="Test expected output",
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agent=test_agent,
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callback=callback,
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)
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await task.aexecute_sync()
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callback.assert_called_once()
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assert isinstance(callback.call_args[0][0], TaskOutput)
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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async def test_aexecute_sync_without_agent_raises(self) -> None:
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"""Test that async execution without agent raises exception."""
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task = Task(
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description="Test task",
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expected_output="Test output",
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)
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with pytest.raises(Exception) as exc_info:
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await task.aexecute_sync()
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assert "has no agent assigned" in str(exc_info.value)
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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@patch("crewai.Agent.aexecute_task", new_callable=AsyncMock)
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async def test_aexecute_sync_with_different_agent(
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self, mock_execute: AsyncMock, test_agent: Agent
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) -> None:
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"""Test async execution with a different agent than assigned."""
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mock_execute.return_value = "Other agent result"
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task = Task(
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description="Test task description",
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expected_output="Test expected output",
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agent=test_agent,
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)
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other_agent = Agent(
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role="Other Agent",
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goal="Other goal",
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backstory="Other backstory",
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llm="gpt-4o-mini",
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verbose=False,
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)
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result = await task.aexecute_sync(agent=other_agent)
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assert result.raw == "Other agent result"
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assert result.agent == "Other Agent"
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mock_execute.assert_called_once()
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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@patch("crewai.Agent.aexecute_task", new_callable=AsyncMock)
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async def test_aexecute_sync_handles_exception(
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self, mock_execute: AsyncMock, test_agent: Agent
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) -> None:
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"""Test that async execution handles exceptions properly."""
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mock_execute.side_effect = RuntimeError("Test error")
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task = Task(
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description="Test task description",
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expected_output="Test expected output",
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agent=test_agent,
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)
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with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as exc_info:
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await task.aexecute_sync()
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assert "Test error" in str(exc_info.value)
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assert task.end_time is not None
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class TestAsyncGuardrails:
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"""Tests for async guardrail invocation."""
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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@patch("crewai.Agent.aexecute_task", new_callable=AsyncMock)
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async def test_ainvoke_guardrail_success(
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self, mock_execute: AsyncMock, test_agent: Agent
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) -> None:
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"""Test async guardrail invocation with successful validation."""
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mock_execute.return_value = "Async task result"
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def guardrail_fn(output: TaskOutput) -> tuple[bool, str]:
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return True, output.raw
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task = Task(
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description="Test task",
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expected_output="Test output",
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agent=test_agent,
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guardrail=guardrail_fn,
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)
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result = await task.aexecute_sync()
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assert result is not None
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assert result.raw == "Async task result"
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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@patch("crewai.Agent.aexecute_task", new_callable=AsyncMock)
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async def test_ainvoke_guardrail_failure_then_success(
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self, mock_execute: AsyncMock, test_agent: Agent
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) -> None:
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"""Test async guardrail that fails then succeeds on retry."""
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mock_execute.side_effect = ["First result", "Second result"]
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call_count = 0
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def guardrail_fn(output: TaskOutput) -> tuple[bool, str]:
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nonlocal call_count
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call_count += 1
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if call_count == 1:
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return False, "First attempt failed"
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return True, output.raw
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task = Task(
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description="Test task",
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expected_output="Test output",
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agent=test_agent,
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guardrail=guardrail_fn,
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)
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result = await task.aexecute_sync()
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assert result is not None
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assert call_count == 2
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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@patch("crewai.Agent.aexecute_task", new_callable=AsyncMock)
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async def test_ainvoke_guardrail_max_retries_exceeded(
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self, mock_execute: AsyncMock, test_agent: Agent
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) -> None:
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"""Test async guardrail that exceeds max retries."""
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mock_execute.return_value = "Async result"
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def guardrail_fn(output: TaskOutput) -> tuple[bool, str]:
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return False, "Always fails"
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task = Task(
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description="Test task",
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expected_output="Test output",
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agent=test_agent,
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guardrail=guardrail_fn,
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guardrail_max_retries=2,
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)
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with pytest.raises(Exception) as exc_info:
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await task.aexecute_sync()
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assert "validation after" in str(exc_info.value)
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assert "2 retries" in str(exc_info.value)
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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@patch("crewai.Agent.aexecute_task", new_callable=AsyncMock)
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async def test_ainvoke_multiple_guardrails(
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self, mock_execute: AsyncMock, test_agent: Agent
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) -> None:
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"""Test async execution with multiple guardrails."""
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mock_execute.return_value = "Async result"
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guardrail1_called = False
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guardrail2_called = False
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def guardrail1(output: TaskOutput) -> tuple[bool, str]:
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nonlocal guardrail1_called
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guardrail1_called = True
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return True, output.raw
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def guardrail2(output: TaskOutput) -> tuple[bool, str]:
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nonlocal guardrail2_called
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guardrail2_called = True
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return True, output.raw
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task = Task(
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description="Test task",
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expected_output="Test output",
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agent=test_agent,
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guardrails=[guardrail1, guardrail2],
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)
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await task.aexecute_sync()
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assert guardrail1_called
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assert guardrail2_called
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class TestAsyncTaskOutput:
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"""Tests for async task output handling."""
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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@patch("crewai.Agent.aexecute_task", new_callable=AsyncMock)
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async def test_aexecute_sync_output_format_raw(
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self, mock_execute: AsyncMock, test_agent: Agent
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) -> None:
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"""Test async execution with raw output format."""
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mock_execute.return_value = '{"key": "value"}'
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task = Task(
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description="Test task",
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expected_output="Test output",
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agent=test_agent,
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)
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result = await task.aexecute_sync()
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assert result.output_format == OutputFormat.RAW
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@pytest.mark.asyncio
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@patch("crewai.Agent.aexecute_task", new_callable=AsyncMock)
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async def test_aexecute_sync_task_output_attributes(
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self, mock_execute: AsyncMock, test_agent: Agent
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) -> None:
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"""Test that task output has correct attributes."""
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mock_execute.return_value = "Test result"
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task = Task(
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description="Test description",
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expected_output="Test expected",
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agent=test_agent,
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name="Test Task Name",
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)
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result = await task.aexecute_sync()
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assert result.name == "Test Task Name"
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assert result.description == "Test description"
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assert result.expected_output == "Test expected"
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assert result.raw == "Test result"
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assert result.agent == "Test Agent"
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