Files
crewAI/docs/ar/tools/file-document/directorysearchtool.mdx
alex-clawd 9325e2f6a4 fix: add path and URL validation to RAG tools (#5310)
* fix: add path and URL validation to RAG tools

Add validation utilities to prevent unauthorized file reads and SSRF
when RAG tools accept LLM-controlled paths/URLs at runtime.

Changes:
- New crewai_tools.utilities.safe_path module with validate_file_path(),
  validate_directory_path(), and validate_url()
- File paths validated against base directory (defaults to cwd).
  Resolves symlinks and ../ traversal. Rejects escape attempts.
- URLs validated: file:// blocked entirely. HTTP/HTTPS resolves DNS
  and blocks private/reserved IPs (10.x, 172.16-31.x, 192.168.x,
  127.x, 169.254.x, 0.0.0.0, ::1, fc00::/7).
- Validation applied in RagTool.add() — catches all RAG search tools
  (JSON, CSV, PDF, TXT, DOCX, MDX, Directory, etc.)
- Removed file:// scheme support from DataTypes.from_content()
- CREWAI_TOOLS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_PATHS=true env var for backward compat
- 27 tests covering traversal, symlinks, private IPs, cloud metadata,
  IPv6, escape hatch, and valid paths/URLs

* fix: validate path/URL keyword args in RagTool.add()

The original patch validated positional *args but left all keyword
arguments (path=, file_path=, directory_path=, url=, website=,
github_url=, youtube_url=) unvalidated, providing a trivial bypass
for both path-traversal and SSRF checks.

Applies validate_file_path() to path/file_path/directory_path kwargs
and validate_url() to url/website/github_url/youtube_url kwargs before
they reach the adapter. Adds a regression-test file covering all eight
kwarg vectors plus the two existing positional-arg checks.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: address CodeQL and review comments on RAG path/URL validation

- Replace insecure tempfile.mktemp() with inline symlink target in test
- Remove unused 'target' variable and unused tempfile import
- Narrow broad except Exception: pass to only catch urlparse errors;
  validate_url ValueError now propagates instead of being silently swallowed
- Fix ruff B904 (raise-without-from-inside-except) in safe_path.py
- Fix ruff B007 (unused loop variable 'family') in safe_path.py
- Use validate_directory_path in DirectorySearchTool.add() so the
  public utility is exercised in production code

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* style: fix ruff format + remaining lint issues

* fix: resolve mypy type errors in RAG path/URL validation

- Cast sockaddr[0] to str() to satisfy mypy (socket.getaddrinfo returns
  sockaddr where [0] is str but typed as str | int)
- Remove now-unnecessary `type: ignore[assignment]` and
  `type: ignore[literal-required]` comments in rag_tool.py

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: unroll dynamic TypedDict key loops to satisfy mypy literal-required

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test: allow tmp paths in RAG data-type tests via CREWAI_TOOLS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_PATHS

TemporaryDirectory creates files under /tmp/ which is outside CWD and is
correctly blocked by the new path validation.  These tests exercise
data-type handling, not security, so add an autouse fixture that sets
CREWAI_TOOLS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_PATHS=true for the whole file.  Path/URL
security is covered by test_rag_tool_path_validation.py.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test: allow tmp paths in search-tool and rag_tool tests via CREWAI_TOOLS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_PATHS

test_search_tools.py has tests for TXTSearchTool, CSVSearchTool,
MDXSearchTool, JSONSearchTool, and DirectorySearchTool that create
files under /tmp/ via tempfile, which is outside CWD and correctly
blocked by the new path validation.  rag_tool_test.py has one test
that calls tool.add() with a TemporaryDirectory path.

Add the same autouse allow_tmp_paths fixture used in
test_rag_tool_add_data_type.py.  Security is covered separately by
test_rag_tool_path_validation.py.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: update tool specifications

* docs: document CodeInterpreterTool removal and RAG path/URL validation

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: address three review comments on path/URL validation

- safe_path._is_private_or_reserved: after unwrapping IPv4-mapped IPv6
  to IPv4, only check against IPv4 networks to avoid TypeError when
  comparing an IPv4Address against IPv6Network objects.
- safe_path.validate_file_path: handle filesystem-root base_dir ('/')
  by not appending os.sep when the base already ends with a separator,
  preventing the '//'-prefix bug.
- rag_tool.add: path-detection heuristic now checks for both '/' and
  os.sep so forward-slash paths are caught on Windows as well as Unix.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix: remove unused _BLOCKED_NETWORKS variable after IPv4/IPv6 split

* chore: update tool specifications

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-04-07 13:29:45 -03:00

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---
title: بحث RAG في المجلدات
description: أداة `DirectorySearchTool` هي أداة RAG (الاسترجاع المعزز بالتوليد) قوية مصممة لعمليات البحث الدلالي داخل محتوى المجلد.
icon: address-book
mode: "wide"
---
# `DirectorySearchTool`
<Note>
**تجريبية**: أداة DirectorySearchTool قيد التطوير المستمر. قد تُضاف ميزات أو تُزال، وقد يتغير الأداء بشكل غير متوقع أثناء تحسين الأداة.
</Note>
## الوصف
تتيح DirectorySearchTool البحث الدلالي داخل محتوى المجلدات المحددة، مستفيدة من منهجية الاسترجاع المعزز بالتوليد (RAG) للتنقل الفعال بين الملفات. صُممت لتكون مرنة، حيث تسمح للمستخدمين بتحديد مجلدات البحث ديناميكياً أثناء التشغيل أو تعيين مجلد ثابت أثناء الإعداد الأولي.
## التثبيت
لاستخدام DirectorySearchTool، ابدأ بتثبيت حزمة crewai_tools. نفّذ الأمر التالي في الطرفية:
```shell
pip install 'crewai[tools]'
```
## التهيئة والاستخدام
قم باستيراد DirectorySearchTool من حزمة `crewai_tools` للبدء. يمكنك تهيئة الأداة بدون تحديد مجلد، مما يتيح تعيين مجلد البحث أثناء التشغيل. بدلاً من ذلك، يمكن تهيئة الأداة بمجلد محدد مسبقاً.
```python Code
from crewai_tools import DirectorySearchTool
# For dynamic directory specification at runtime
tool = DirectorySearchTool()
# For fixed directory searches
tool = DirectorySearchTool(directory='/path/to/directory')
```
## المعاملات
- `directory`: معامل نصي يحدد مجلد البحث. هذا اختياري أثناء التهيئة لكنه مطلوب لعمليات البحث إذا لم يتم تعيينه مبدئياً.
## النموذج والتضمينات المخصصة
تستخدم DirectorySearchTool افتراضياً OpenAI للتضمينات والتلخيص. تتضمن خيارات التخصيص لهذه الإعدادات تغيير مزود النموذج والتكوين، مما يعزز المرونة للمستخدمين المتقدمين.
```python Code
from chromadb.config import Settings
tool = DirectorySearchTool(
config={
"embedding_model": {
"provider": "openai",
"config": {
"model": "text-embedding-3-small",
# "api_key": "sk-...",
},
},
"vectordb": {
"provider": "chromadb", # or "qdrant"
"config": {
# "settings": Settings(persist_directory="/content/chroma", allow_reset=True, is_persistent=True),
# from qdrant_client.models import VectorParams, Distance
# "vectors_config": VectorParams(size=384, distance=Distance.COSINE),
}
},
}
)
```
## الأمان
### التحقق من صحة المسارات
يتم التحقق من مسارات المجلدات المقدمة لهذه الأداة مقابل مجلد العمل الحالي. يتم رفض المسارات التي تحل خارج مجلد العمل وإطلاق `ValueError`.
للسماح بالمسارات خارج مجلد العمل (مثلاً في الاختبارات أو خطوط الأنابيب الموثوقة)، عيّن متغير البيئة التالي:
```shell
CREWAI_TOOLS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_PATHS=true
```