Files
crewAI/lib/crewai/src/crewai/llm.py
Greyson LaLonde c4c9208229 feat: native multimodal file handling; openai responses api
- add input_files parameter to Crew.kickoff(), Flow.kickoff(), Task, and Agent.kickoff()
- add provider-specific file uploaders for OpenAI, Anthropic, Gemini, and Bedrock
- add file type detection, constraint validation, and automatic format conversion
- add URL file source support for multimodal content
- add streaming uploads for large files
- add prompt caching support for Anthropic
- add OpenAI Responses API support
2026-01-23 15:13:25 -05:00

2351 lines
89 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
from collections import defaultdict
from collections.abc import Callable
from datetime import datetime
import io
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
import threading
from typing import (
TYPE_CHECKING,
Any,
Final,
Literal,
TextIO,
TypedDict,
cast,
)
from dotenv import load_dotenv
import httpx
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from typing_extensions import Self
from crewai.events.event_bus import crewai_event_bus
from crewai.events.types.llm_events import (
LLMCallCompletedEvent,
LLMCallFailedEvent,
LLMCallStartedEvent,
LLMCallType,
LLMStreamChunkEvent,
)
from crewai.events.types.tool_usage_events import (
ToolUsageErrorEvent,
ToolUsageFinishedEvent,
ToolUsageStartedEvent,
)
from crewai.llms.base_llm import BaseLLM
from crewai.llms.constants import (
ANTHROPIC_MODELS,
AZURE_MODELS,
BEDROCK_MODELS,
GEMINI_MODELS,
OPENAI_MODELS,
)
from crewai.utilities import InternalInstructor
from crewai.utilities.exceptions.context_window_exceeding_exception import (
LLMContextLengthExceededError,
)
from crewai.utilities.logger_utils import suppress_warnings
from crewai.utilities.string_utils import sanitize_tool_name
try:
from crewai_files import aformat_multimodal_content, format_multimodal_content
HAS_CREWAI_FILES = True
except ImportError:
HAS_CREWAI_FILES = False
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from litellm.exceptions import ContextWindowExceededError
from litellm.litellm_core_utils.get_supported_openai_params import (
get_supported_openai_params,
)
from litellm.types.utils import (
ChatCompletionDeltaToolCall,
Choices,
Function,
ModelResponse,
)
from litellm.utils import supports_response_schema
from crewai.agent.core import Agent
from crewai.llms.hooks.base import BaseInterceptor
from crewai.llms.providers.anthropic.completion import AnthropicThinkingConfig
from crewai.task import Task
from crewai.tools.base_tool import BaseTool
from crewai.utilities.types import LLMMessage
try:
import litellm
from litellm.exceptions import ContextWindowExceededError
from litellm.integrations.custom_logger import CustomLogger
from litellm.litellm_core_utils.get_supported_openai_params import (
get_supported_openai_params,
)
from litellm.types.utils import (
ChatCompletionDeltaToolCall,
Choices,
Function,
ModelResponse,
)
from litellm.utils import supports_response_schema
LITELLM_AVAILABLE = True
except ImportError:
LITELLM_AVAILABLE = False
litellm = None # type: ignore
Choices = None # type: ignore
ContextWindowExceededError = Exception # type: ignore
get_supported_openai_params = None # type: ignore
ChatCompletionDeltaToolCall = None # type: ignore
Function = None # type: ignore
ModelResponse = None # type: ignore
supports_response_schema = None # type: ignore
CustomLogger = None # type: ignore
load_dotenv()
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
if LITELLM_AVAILABLE:
litellm.suppress_debug_info = True
class FilteredStream(io.TextIOBase):
_lock = None
def __init__(self, original_stream: TextIO):
self._original_stream = original_stream
self._lock = threading.Lock()
def write(self, s: str) -> int:
if not self._lock:
self._lock = threading.Lock()
with self._lock:
lower_s = s.lower()
# Skip common noisy LiteLLM banners and any other lines that contain "litellm"
if (
"litellm.info:" in lower_s
or "Consider using a smaller input or implementing a text splitting strategy"
in lower_s
):
return 0
return self._original_stream.write(s)
def flush(self) -> None:
if self._lock:
with self._lock:
return self._original_stream.flush()
return None
def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Any:
"""Delegate attribute access to the wrapped original stream.
This ensures compatibility with libraries (e.g., Rich) that rely on
attributes such as `encoding`, `isatty`, `buffer`, etc., which may not
be explicitly defined on this proxy class.
"""
return getattr(self._original_stream, name)
# Delegate common properties/methods explicitly so they aren't shadowed by
# the TextIOBase defaults (e.g., .encoding returns None by default, which
# confuses Rich). These explicit pass-throughs ensure the wrapped Console
# still sees a fully-featured stream.
@property
def encoding(self) -> str | Any: # type: ignore[override]
return getattr(self._original_stream, "encoding", "utf-8")
def isatty(self) -> bool:
return self._original_stream.isatty()
def fileno(self) -> int:
return self._original_stream.fileno()
def writable(self) -> bool:
return True
# Apply the filtered stream globally so that any subsequent writes containing the filtered
# keywords (e.g., "litellm") are hidden from terminal output. We guard against double
# wrapping to ensure idempotency in environments where this module might be reloaded.
if not isinstance(sys.stdout, FilteredStream):
sys.stdout = FilteredStream(sys.stdout)
if not isinstance(sys.stderr, FilteredStream):
sys.stderr = FilteredStream(sys.stderr)
MIN_CONTEXT: Final[int] = 1024
MAX_CONTEXT: Final[int] = 2097152 # Current max from gemini-1.5-pro
ANTHROPIC_PREFIXES: Final[tuple[str, str, str]] = ("anthropic/", "claude-", "claude/")
LLM_CONTEXT_WINDOW_SIZES: Final[dict[str, int]] = {
# openai
"gpt-4": 8192,
"gpt-4o": 128000,
"gpt-4o-mini": 200000,
"gpt-4-turbo": 128000,
"gpt-4.1": 1047576, # Based on official docs
"gpt-4.1-mini-2025-04-14": 1047576,
"gpt-4.1-nano-2025-04-14": 1047576,
"o1-preview": 128000,
"o1-mini": 128000,
"o3-mini": 200000,
"o4-mini": 200000,
# gemini
"gemini-3-pro-preview": 1048576,
"gemini-2.0-flash": 1048576,
"gemini-2.0-flash-thinking-exp-01-21": 32768,
"gemini-2.0-flash-lite-001": 1048576,
"gemini-2.0-flash-001": 1048576,
"gemini-2.5-flash-preview-04-17": 1048576,
"gemini-2.5-pro-exp-03-25": 1048576,
"gemini-1.5-pro": 2097152,
"gemini-1.5-flash": 1048576,
"gemini-1.5-flash-8b": 1048576,
"gemini/gemma-3-1b-it": 32000,
"gemini/gemma-3-4b-it": 128000,
"gemini/gemma-3-12b-it": 128000,
"gemini/gemma-3-27b-it": 128000,
# deepseek
"deepseek-chat": 128000,
# groq
"gemma2-9b-it": 8192,
"gemma-7b-it": 8192,
"llama3-groq-70b-8192-tool-use-preview": 8192,
"llama3-groq-8b-8192-tool-use-preview": 8192,
"llama-3.1-70b-versatile": 131072,
"llama-3.1-8b-instant": 131072,
"llama-3.2-1b-preview": 8192,
"llama-3.2-3b-preview": 8192,
"llama-3.2-11b-text-preview": 8192,
"llama-3.2-90b-text-preview": 8192,
"llama3-70b-8192": 8192,
"llama3-8b-8192": 8192,
"mixtral-8x7b-32768": 32768,
"llama-3.3-70b-versatile": 128000,
"llama-3.3-70b-instruct": 128000,
# sambanova
"Meta-Llama-3.3-70B-Instruct": 131072,
"QwQ-32B-Preview": 8192,
"Qwen2.5-72B-Instruct": 8192,
"Qwen2.5-Coder-32B-Instruct": 8192,
"Meta-Llama-3.1-405B-Instruct": 8192,
"Meta-Llama-3.1-70B-Instruct": 131072,
"Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct": 131072,
"Llama-3.2-90B-Vision-Instruct": 16384,
"Llama-3.2-11B-Vision-Instruct": 16384,
"Meta-Llama-3.2-3B-Instruct": 4096,
"Meta-Llama-3.2-1B-Instruct": 16384,
# bedrock
"us.amazon.nova-pro-v1:0": 300000,
"us.amazon.nova-micro-v1:0": 128000,
"us.amazon.nova-lite-v1:0": 300000,
"us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620-v1:0": 200000,
"us.anthropic.claude-3-5-haiku-20241022-v1:0": 200000,
"us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0": 200000,
"us.anthropic.claude-3-7-sonnet-20250219-v1:0": 200000,
"us.anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0": 200000,
"us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0": 200000,
"us.anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0": 200000,
"us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0": 128000,
"us.meta.llama3-2-3b-instruct-v1:0": 131000,
"us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0": 128000,
"us.meta.llama3-2-1b-instruct-v1:0": 131000,
"us.meta.llama3-1-8b-instruct-v1:0": 128000,
"us.meta.llama3-1-70b-instruct-v1:0": 128000,
"us.meta.llama3-3-70b-instruct-v1:0": 128000,
"us.meta.llama3-1-405b-instruct-v1:0": 128000,
"eu.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620-v1:0": 200000,
"eu.anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0": 200000,
"eu.anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0": 200000,
"eu.meta.llama3-2-3b-instruct-v1:0": 131000,
"eu.meta.llama3-2-1b-instruct-v1:0": 131000,
"apac.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620-v1:0": 200000,
"apac.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0": 200000,
"apac.anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0": 200000,
"apac.anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0": 200000,
"amazon.nova-pro-v1:0": 300000,
"amazon.nova-micro-v1:0": 128000,
"amazon.nova-lite-v1:0": 300000,
"anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20240620-v1:0": 200000,
"anthropic.claude-3-5-haiku-20241022-v1:0": 200000,
"anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0": 200000,
"anthropic.claude-3-7-sonnet-20250219-v1:0": 200000,
"anthropic.claude-3-sonnet-20240229-v1:0": 200000,
"anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0": 200000,
"anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0": 200000,
"anthropic.claude-v2:1": 200000,
"anthropic.claude-v2": 100000,
"anthropic.claude-instant-v1": 100000,
"meta.llama3-1-405b-instruct-v1:0": 128000,
"meta.llama3-1-70b-instruct-v1:0": 128000,
"meta.llama3-1-8b-instruct-v1:0": 128000,
"meta.llama3-70b-instruct-v1:0": 8000,
"meta.llama3-8b-instruct-v1:0": 8000,
"amazon.titan-text-lite-v1": 4000,
"amazon.titan-text-express-v1": 8000,
"cohere.command-text-v14": 4000,
"ai21.j2-mid-v1": 8191,
"ai21.j2-ultra-v1": 8191,
"ai21.jamba-instruct-v1:0": 256000,
"mistral.mistral-7b-instruct-v0:2": 32000,
"mistral.mixtral-8x7b-instruct-v0:1": 32000,
# mistral
"mistral-tiny": 32768,
"mistral-small-latest": 32768,
"mistral-medium-latest": 32768,
"mistral-large-latest": 32768,
"mistral-large-2407": 32768,
"mistral-large-2402": 32768,
"mistral/mistral-tiny": 32768,
"mistral/mistral-small-latest": 32768,
"mistral/mistral-medium-latest": 32768,
"mistral/mistral-large-latest": 32768,
"mistral/mistral-large-2407": 32768,
"mistral/mistral-large-2402": 32768,
}
DEFAULT_CONTEXT_WINDOW_SIZE: Final[int] = 8192
CONTEXT_WINDOW_USAGE_RATIO: Final[float] = 0.85
SUPPORTED_NATIVE_PROVIDERS: Final[list[str]] = [
"openai",
"anthropic",
"claude",
"azure",
"azure_openai",
"google",
"gemini",
"bedrock",
"aws",
]
class Delta(TypedDict):
content: str | None
role: str | None
class StreamingChoices(TypedDict):
delta: Delta
index: int
finish_reason: str | None
class FunctionArgs(BaseModel):
name: str = ""
arguments: str = ""
class AccumulatedToolArgs(BaseModel):
function: FunctionArgs = Field(default_factory=FunctionArgs)
class LLM(BaseLLM):
completion_cost: float | None = None
def __new__(cls, model: str, is_litellm: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) -> LLM:
"""Factory method that routes to native SDK or falls back to LiteLLM.
Routing priority:
1. If 'provider' kwarg is present, use that provider with constants
2. If only 'model' kwarg, use constants to infer provider
3. If "/" in model name:
- Check if prefix is a native provider (openai/anthropic/azure/bedrock/gemini)
- If yes, validate model against constants
- If valid, route to native SDK; otherwise route to LiteLLM
"""
if not model or not isinstance(model, str):
raise ValueError("Model must be a non-empty string")
explicit_provider = kwargs.get("provider")
if explicit_provider:
provider = explicit_provider
use_native = True
model_string = model
elif "/" in model:
prefix, _, model_part = model.partition("/")
provider_mapping = {
"openai": "openai",
"anthropic": "anthropic",
"claude": "anthropic",
"azure": "azure",
"azure_openai": "azure",
"google": "gemini",
"gemini": "gemini",
"bedrock": "bedrock",
"aws": "bedrock",
}
canonical_provider = provider_mapping.get(prefix.lower())
if canonical_provider and cls._validate_model_in_constants(
model_part, canonical_provider
):
provider = canonical_provider
use_native = True
model_string = model_part
else:
provider = prefix
use_native = False
model_string = model_part
else:
provider = cls._infer_provider_from_model(model)
use_native = True
model_string = model
native_class = cls._get_native_provider(provider) if use_native else None
if native_class and not is_litellm and provider in SUPPORTED_NATIVE_PROVIDERS:
try:
# Remove 'provider' from kwargs if it exists to avoid duplicate keyword argument
kwargs_copy = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k != "provider"}
return cast(
Self,
native_class(model=model_string, provider=provider, **kwargs_copy),
)
except NotImplementedError:
raise
except Exception as e:
raise ImportError(f"Error importing native provider: {e}") from e
# FALLBACK to LiteLLM
if not LITELLM_AVAILABLE:
logger.error("LiteLLM is not available, falling back to LiteLLM")
raise ImportError("Fallback to LiteLLM is not available") from None
instance = object.__new__(cls)
super(LLM, instance).__init__(model=model, is_litellm=True, **kwargs)
instance.is_litellm = True
return instance
@classmethod
def _matches_provider_pattern(cls, model: str, provider: str) -> bool:
"""Check if a model name matches provider-specific patterns.
This allows supporting models that aren't in the hardcoded constants list,
including "latest" versions and new models that follow provider naming conventions.
Args:
model: The model name to check
provider: The provider to check against (canonical name)
Returns:
True if the model matches the provider's naming pattern, False otherwise
"""
model_lower = model.lower()
if provider == "openai":
return any(
model_lower.startswith(prefix)
for prefix in ["gpt-", "o1", "o3", "o4", "whisper-"]
)
if provider == "anthropic" or provider == "claude":
return any(
model_lower.startswith(prefix) for prefix in ["claude-", "anthropic."]
)
if provider == "gemini" or provider == "google":
return any(
model_lower.startswith(prefix)
for prefix in ["gemini-", "gemma-", "learnlm-"]
)
if provider == "bedrock":
return "." in model_lower
if provider == "azure":
return any(
model_lower.startswith(prefix)
for prefix in ["gpt-", "gpt-35-", "o1", "o3", "o4", "azure-"]
)
return False
@classmethod
def _validate_model_in_constants(cls, model: str, provider: str) -> bool:
"""Validate if a model name exists in the provider's constants or matches provider patterns.
This method first checks the hardcoded constants list for known models.
If not found, it falls back to pattern matching to support new models,
"latest" versions, and models that follow provider naming conventions.
Args:
model: The model name to validate
provider: The provider to check against (canonical name)
Returns:
True if the model exists in constants or matches provider patterns, False otherwise
"""
if provider == "openai" and model in OPENAI_MODELS:
return True
if (
provider == "anthropic" or provider == "claude"
) and model in ANTHROPIC_MODELS:
return True
if (provider == "gemini" or provider == "google") and model in GEMINI_MODELS:
return True
if provider == "bedrock" and model in BEDROCK_MODELS:
return True
if provider == "azure":
# azure does not provide a list of available models, determine a better way to handle this
return True
# Fallback to pattern matching for models not in constants
return cls._matches_provider_pattern(model, provider)
@classmethod
def _infer_provider_from_model(cls, model: str) -> str:
"""Infer the provider from the model name.
This method first checks the hardcoded constants list for known models.
If not found, it uses pattern matching to infer the provider from model name patterns.
This allows supporting new models and "latest" versions without hardcoding.
Args:
model: The model name without provider prefix
Returns:
The inferred provider name, defaults to "openai"
"""
if model in OPENAI_MODELS:
return "openai"
if model in ANTHROPIC_MODELS:
return "anthropic"
if model in GEMINI_MODELS:
return "gemini"
if model in BEDROCK_MODELS:
return "bedrock"
if model in AZURE_MODELS:
return "azure"
return "openai"
@classmethod
def _get_native_provider(cls, provider: str) -> type | None:
"""Get native provider class if available."""
if provider == "openai":
from crewai.llms.providers.openai.completion import OpenAICompletion
return OpenAICompletion
if provider == "anthropic" or provider == "claude":
from crewai.llms.providers.anthropic.completion import (
AnthropicCompletion,
)
return AnthropicCompletion
if provider == "azure" or provider == "azure_openai":
from crewai.llms.providers.azure.completion import AzureCompletion
return AzureCompletion
if provider == "google" or provider == "gemini":
from crewai.llms.providers.gemini.completion import GeminiCompletion
return GeminiCompletion
if provider == "bedrock":
from crewai.llms.providers.bedrock.completion import BedrockCompletion
return BedrockCompletion
return None
def __init__(
self,
model: str,
timeout: float | int | None = None,
temperature: float | None = None,
top_p: float | None = None,
n: int | None = None,
stop: str | list[str] | None = None,
max_completion_tokens: int | None = None,
max_tokens: int | float | None = None,
presence_penalty: float | None = None,
frequency_penalty: float | None = None,
logit_bias: dict[int, float] | None = None,
response_format: type[BaseModel] | None = None,
seed: int | None = None,
logprobs: int | None = None,
top_logprobs: int | None = None,
base_url: str | None = None,
api_base: str | None = None,
api_version: str | None = None,
api_key: str | None = None,
callbacks: list[Any] | None = None,
reasoning_effort: Literal["none", "low", "medium", "high"] | None = None,
stream: bool = False,
interceptor: BaseInterceptor[httpx.Request, httpx.Response] | None = None,
thinking: AnthropicThinkingConfig | dict[str, Any] | None = None,
prefer_upload: bool = False,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""Initialize LLM instance.
Note: This __init__ method is only called for fallback instances.
Native provider instances handle their own initialization in their respective classes.
"""
super().__init__(
model=model,
temperature=temperature,
api_key=api_key,
base_url=base_url,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs,
)
self.model = model
self.timeout = timeout
self.temperature = temperature
self.top_p = top_p
self.n = n
self.max_completion_tokens = max_completion_tokens
self.max_tokens = max_tokens
self.presence_penalty = presence_penalty
self.frequency_penalty = frequency_penalty
self.logit_bias = logit_bias
self.response_format = response_format
self.seed = seed
self.logprobs = logprobs
self.top_logprobs = top_logprobs
self.base_url = base_url
self.api_base = api_base
self.api_version = api_version
self.api_key = api_key
self.callbacks = callbacks
self.context_window_size = 0
self.reasoning_effort = reasoning_effort
self.prefer_upload = prefer_upload
self.additional_params = {
k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k not in ("is_litellm", "provider")
}
self.is_anthropic = self._is_anthropic_model(model)
self.stream = stream
self.interceptor = interceptor
litellm.drop_params = True
# Normalize self.stop to always be a list[str]
if stop is None:
self.stop: list[str] = []
elif isinstance(stop, str):
self.stop = [stop]
else:
self.stop = stop
self.set_callbacks(callbacks or [])
self.set_env_callbacks()
@staticmethod
def _is_anthropic_model(model: str) -> bool:
"""Determine if the model is from Anthropic provider.
Args:
model: The model identifier string.
Returns:
bool: True if the model is from Anthropic, False otherwise.
"""
anthropic_prefixes = ("anthropic/", "claude-", "claude/")
return any(prefix in model.lower() for prefix in anthropic_prefixes)
def _prepare_completion_params(
self,
messages: str | list[LLMMessage],
tools: list[dict[str, BaseTool]] | None = None,
skip_file_processing: bool = False,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Prepare parameters for the completion call.
Args:
messages: Input messages for the LLM
tools: Optional list of tool schemas
skip_file_processing: Skip file processing (used when already done async)
Returns:
Dict[str, Any]: Parameters for the completion call
"""
# --- 1) Format messages according to provider requirements
if isinstance(messages, str):
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": messages}]
# --- 1a) Process any file attachments into multimodal content
if not skip_file_processing:
messages = self._process_message_files(messages)
formatted_messages = self._format_messages_for_provider(messages)
# --- 2) Prepare the parameters for the completion call
params = {
"model": self.model,
"messages": formatted_messages,
"timeout": self.timeout,
"temperature": self.temperature,
"top_p": self.top_p,
"n": self.n,
"stop": self.stop or None,
"max_tokens": self.max_tokens or self.max_completion_tokens,
"presence_penalty": self.presence_penalty,
"frequency_penalty": self.frequency_penalty,
"logit_bias": self.logit_bias,
"response_format": self.response_format,
"seed": self.seed,
"logprobs": self.logprobs,
"top_logprobs": self.top_logprobs,
"api_base": self.api_base,
"base_url": self.base_url,
"api_version": self.api_version,
"api_key": self.api_key,
"stream": self.stream,
"tools": tools,
"reasoning_effort": self.reasoning_effort,
**self.additional_params,
}
# Remove None values from params
return {k: v for k, v in params.items() if v is not None}
def _handle_streaming_response(
self,
params: dict[str, Any],
callbacks: list[Any] | None = None,
available_functions: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
from_task: Task | None = None,
from_agent: Agent | None = None,
response_model: type[BaseModel] | None = None,
) -> Any:
"""Handle a streaming response from the LLM.
Args:
params: Parameters for the completion call
callbacks: Optional list of callback functions
available_functions: Dict of available functions
from_task: Optional task object
from_agent: Optional agent object
response_model: Optional response model
Returns:
str: The complete response text
Raises:
Exception: If no content is received from the streaming response
"""
# --- 1) Initialize response tracking
full_response = ""
last_chunk = None
chunk_count = 0
usage_info = None
accumulated_tool_args: defaultdict[int, AccumulatedToolArgs] = defaultdict(
AccumulatedToolArgs
)
# --- 2) Make sure stream is set to True and include usage metrics
params["stream"] = True
params["stream_options"] = {"include_usage": True}
try:
# --- 3) Process each chunk in the stream
for chunk in litellm.completion(**params):
chunk_count += 1
last_chunk = chunk
# Extract content from the chunk
chunk_content = None
# Safely extract content from various chunk formats
try:
# Try to access choices safely
choices = None
if isinstance(chunk, dict) and "choices" in chunk:
choices = chunk["choices"]
elif hasattr(chunk, "choices"):
# Check if choices is not a type but an actual attribute with value
if not isinstance(chunk.choices, type):
choices = chunk.choices
# Try to extract usage information if available
if isinstance(chunk, dict) and "usage" in chunk:
usage_info = chunk["usage"]
elif hasattr(chunk, "usage"):
# Check if usage is not a type but an actual attribute with value
if not isinstance(chunk.usage, type):
usage_info = chunk.usage
if choices and len(choices) > 0:
choice = choices[0]
# Handle different delta formats
delta = None
if isinstance(choice, dict) and "delta" in choice:
delta = choice["delta"]
elif hasattr(choice, "delta"):
delta = choice.delta
# Extract content from delta
if delta:
# Handle dict format
if isinstance(delta, dict):
if "content" in delta and delta["content"] is not None:
chunk_content = delta["content"]
# Handle object format
elif hasattr(delta, "content"):
chunk_content = delta.content
# Handle case where content might be None or empty
if chunk_content is None and isinstance(delta, dict):
# Some models might send empty content chunks
chunk_content = ""
# Enable tool calls using streaming
if "tool_calls" in delta:
tool_calls = delta["tool_calls"]
if tool_calls:
result = self._handle_streaming_tool_calls(
tool_calls=tool_calls,
accumulated_tool_args=accumulated_tool_args,
available_functions=available_functions,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
)
if result is not None:
chunk_content = result
except Exception as e:
logging.debug(f"Error extracting content from chunk: {e}")
logging.debug(f"Chunk format: {type(chunk)}, content: {chunk}")
# Only add non-None content to the response
if chunk_content is not None:
# Add the chunk content to the full response
full_response += chunk_content
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=LLMStreamChunkEvent(
chunk=chunk_content,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
call_type=LLMCallType.LLM_CALL,
),
)
# --- 4) Fallback to non-streaming if no content received
if not full_response.strip() and chunk_count == 0:
logging.warning(
"No chunks received in streaming response, falling back to non-streaming"
)
non_streaming_params = params.copy()
non_streaming_params["stream"] = False
non_streaming_params.pop(
"stream_options", None
) # Remove stream_options for non-streaming call
return self._handle_non_streaming_response(
non_streaming_params,
callbacks,
available_functions,
from_task,
from_agent,
)
# --- 5) Handle empty response with chunks
if not full_response.strip() and chunk_count > 0:
logging.warning(
f"Received {chunk_count} chunks but no content was extracted"
)
if last_chunk is not None:
try:
# Try to extract content from the last chunk's message
choices = None
if isinstance(last_chunk, dict) and "choices" in last_chunk:
choices = last_chunk["choices"]
elif hasattr(last_chunk, "choices"):
if not isinstance(last_chunk.choices, type):
choices = last_chunk.choices
if choices and len(choices) > 0:
choice = choices[0]
# Try to get content from message
message = None
if isinstance(choice, dict) and "message" in choice:
message = choice["message"]
elif hasattr(choice, "message"):
message = choice.message
if message:
content = None
if isinstance(message, dict) and "content" in message:
content = message["content"]
elif hasattr(message, "content"):
content = message.content
if content:
full_response = content
logging.info(
f"Extracted content from last chunk message: {full_response}"
)
except Exception as e:
logging.debug(f"Error extracting content from last chunk: {e}")
logging.debug(
f"Last chunk format: {type(last_chunk)}, content: {last_chunk}"
)
# --- 6) If still empty, raise an error instead of using a default response
if not full_response.strip() and len(accumulated_tool_args) == 0:
raise Exception(
"No content received from streaming response. Received empty chunks or failed to extract content."
)
# --- 7) Check for tool calls in the final response
tool_calls = None
try:
if last_chunk:
choices = None
if isinstance(last_chunk, dict) and "choices" in last_chunk:
choices = last_chunk["choices"]
elif hasattr(last_chunk, "choices"):
if not isinstance(last_chunk.choices, type):
choices = last_chunk.choices
if choices and len(choices) > 0:
choice = choices[0]
message = None
if isinstance(choice, dict) and "message" in choice:
message = choice["message"]
elif hasattr(choice, "message"):
message = choice.message
if message:
if isinstance(message, dict) and "tool_calls" in message:
tool_calls = message["tool_calls"]
elif hasattr(message, "tool_calls"):
tool_calls = message.tool_calls
except Exception as e:
logging.debug(f"Error checking for tool calls: {e}")
# Track token usage and log callbacks if available in streaming mode
if usage_info:
self._track_token_usage_internal(usage_info)
self._handle_streaming_callbacks(callbacks, usage_info, last_chunk)
if not tool_calls or not available_functions:
if response_model and self.is_litellm:
instructor_instance = InternalInstructor(
content=full_response,
model=response_model,
llm=self,
)
result = instructor_instance.to_pydantic()
structured_response = result.model_dump_json()
self._handle_emit_call_events(
response=structured_response,
call_type=LLMCallType.LLM_CALL,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
messages=params["messages"],
)
return structured_response
self._handle_emit_call_events(
response=full_response,
call_type=LLMCallType.LLM_CALL,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
messages=params["messages"],
)
return full_response
# --- 9) Handle tool calls if present
tool_result = self._handle_tool_call(tool_calls, available_functions)
if tool_result is not None:
return tool_result
# --- 10) Emit completion event and return response
self._handle_emit_call_events(
response=full_response,
call_type=LLMCallType.LLM_CALL,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
messages=params["messages"],
)
return full_response
except ContextWindowExceededError as e:
# Catch context window errors from litellm and convert them to our own exception type.
# This exception is handled by CrewAgentExecutor._invoke_loop() which can then
# decide whether to summarize the content or abort based on the respect_context_window flag.
raise LLMContextLengthExceededError(str(e)) from e
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"Error in streaming response: {e!s}")
if full_response.strip():
logging.warning(f"Returning partial response despite error: {e!s}")
self._handle_emit_call_events(
response=full_response,
call_type=LLMCallType.LLM_CALL,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
messages=params["messages"],
)
return full_response
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=LLMCallFailedEvent(
error=str(e), from_task=from_task, from_agent=from_agent
),
)
raise Exception(f"Failed to get streaming response: {e!s}") from e
def _handle_streaming_tool_calls(
self,
tool_calls: list[ChatCompletionDeltaToolCall],
accumulated_tool_args: defaultdict[int, AccumulatedToolArgs],
available_functions: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
from_task: Task | None = None,
from_agent: Agent | None = None,
) -> Any:
for tool_call in tool_calls:
current_tool_accumulator = accumulated_tool_args[tool_call.index]
if tool_call.function.name:
current_tool_accumulator.function.name = tool_call.function.name
if tool_call.function.arguments:
current_tool_accumulator.function.arguments += (
tool_call.function.arguments
)
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=LLMStreamChunkEvent(
tool_call=tool_call.to_dict(),
chunk=tool_call.function.arguments,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
call_type=LLMCallType.TOOL_CALL,
),
)
if (
current_tool_accumulator.function.name
and current_tool_accumulator.function.arguments
and available_functions
):
try:
json.loads(current_tool_accumulator.function.arguments)
return self._handle_tool_call(
[current_tool_accumulator],
available_functions,
)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
continue
return None
@staticmethod
def _handle_streaming_callbacks(
callbacks: list[Any] | None,
usage_info: dict[str, Any] | None,
last_chunk: Any | None,
) -> None:
"""Handle callbacks with usage info for streaming responses.
Args:
callbacks: Optional list of callback functions
usage_info: Usage information collected during streaming
last_chunk: The last chunk received from the streaming response
"""
if callbacks and len(callbacks) > 0:
for callback in callbacks:
if hasattr(callback, "log_success_event"):
# Use the usage_info we've been tracking
if not usage_info:
# Try to get usage from the last chunk if we haven't already
try:
if last_chunk:
if (
isinstance(last_chunk, dict)
and "usage" in last_chunk
):
usage_info = last_chunk["usage"]
elif hasattr(last_chunk, "usage"):
if not isinstance(last_chunk.usage, type):
usage_info = last_chunk.usage
except Exception as e:
logging.debug(f"Error extracting usage info: {e}")
if usage_info:
callback.log_success_event(
kwargs={}, # We don't have the original params here
response_obj={"usage": usage_info},
start_time=0,
end_time=0,
)
def _handle_non_streaming_response(
self,
params: dict[str, Any],
callbacks: list[Any] | None = None,
available_functions: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
from_task: Task | None = None,
from_agent: Agent | None = None,
response_model: type[BaseModel] | None = None,
) -> str | Any:
"""Handle a non-streaming response from the LLM.
Args:
params: Parameters for the completion call
callbacks: Optional list of callback functions
available_functions: Dict of available functions
from_task: Optional Task that invoked the LLM
from_agent: Optional Agent that invoked the LLM
response_model: Optional Response model
Returns:
str: The response text
"""
# --- 1) Handle response_model with InternalInstructor for LiteLLM
if response_model and self.is_litellm:
from crewai.utilities.internal_instructor import InternalInstructor
messages = params.get("messages", [])
if not messages:
raise ValueError("Messages are required when using response_model")
# Combine all message content for InternalInstructor
combined_content = "\n\n".join(
f"{msg['role'].upper()}: {msg['content']}" for msg in messages
)
instructor_instance = InternalInstructor(
content=combined_content,
model=response_model,
llm=self,
)
result = instructor_instance.to_pydantic()
structured_response = result.model_dump_json()
self._handle_emit_call_events(
response=structured_response,
call_type=LLMCallType.LLM_CALL,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
messages=params["messages"],
)
return structured_response
try:
# Attempt to make the completion call, but catch context window errors
# and convert them to our own exception type for consistent handling
# across the codebase. This allows CrewAgentExecutor to handle context
# length issues appropriately.
if response_model:
params["response_model"] = response_model
response = litellm.completion(**params)
if (
hasattr(response, "usage")
and not isinstance(response.usage, type)
and response.usage
):
usage_info = response.usage
self._track_token_usage_internal(usage_info)
except ContextWindowExceededError as e:
# Convert litellm's context window error to our own exception type
# for consistent handling in the rest of the codebase
raise LLMContextLengthExceededError(str(e)) from e
# --- 2) Handle structured output response (when response_model is provided)
if response_model is not None:
# When using instructor/response_model, litellm returns a Pydantic model instance
if isinstance(response, BaseModel):
structured_response = response.model_dump_json()
self._handle_emit_call_events(
response=structured_response,
call_type=LLMCallType.LLM_CALL,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
messages=params["messages"],
)
return structured_response
# --- 3) Extract response message and content (standard response)
response_message = cast(Choices, cast(ModelResponse, response).choices)[
0
].message
text_response = response_message.content or ""
# --- 3) Handle callbacks with usage info
if callbacks and len(callbacks) > 0:
for callback in callbacks:
if hasattr(callback, "log_success_event"):
usage_info = getattr(response, "usage", None)
if usage_info:
callback.log_success_event(
kwargs=params,
response_obj={"usage": usage_info},
start_time=0,
end_time=0,
)
# --- 4) Check for tool calls
tool_calls = getattr(response_message, "tool_calls", [])
# --- 5) If no tool calls or no available functions, return the text response directly as long as there is a text response
if (not tool_calls or not available_functions) and text_response:
self._handle_emit_call_events(
response=text_response,
call_type=LLMCallType.LLM_CALL,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
messages=params["messages"],
)
return text_response
# --- 6) If there are tool calls but no available functions, return the tool calls
# This allows the caller (e.g., executor) to handle tool execution
if tool_calls and not available_functions:
return tool_calls
# --- 7) Handle tool calls if present (execute when available_functions provided)
if tool_calls and available_functions:
tool_result = self._handle_tool_call(
tool_calls, available_functions, from_task, from_agent
)
if tool_result is not None:
return tool_result
# --- 8) If tool call handling didn't return a result, emit completion event and return text response
self._handle_emit_call_events(
response=text_response,
call_type=LLMCallType.LLM_CALL,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
messages=params["messages"],
)
return text_response
async def _ahandle_non_streaming_response(
self,
params: dict[str, Any],
callbacks: list[Any] | None = None,
available_functions: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
from_task: Task | None = None,
from_agent: Agent | None = None,
response_model: type[BaseModel] | None = None,
) -> str | Any:
"""Handle an async non-streaming response from the LLM.
Args:
params: Parameters for the completion call
callbacks: Optional list of callback functions
available_functions: Dict of available functions
from_task: Optional Task that invoked the LLM
from_agent: Optional Agent that invoked the LLM
response_model: Optional Response model
Returns:
str: The response text
"""
if response_model and self.is_litellm:
from crewai.utilities.internal_instructor import InternalInstructor
messages = params.get("messages", [])
if not messages:
raise ValueError("Messages are required when using response_model")
combined_content = "\n\n".join(
f"{msg['role'].upper()}: {msg['content']}" for msg in messages
)
instructor_instance = InternalInstructor(
content=combined_content,
model=response_model,
llm=self,
)
result = instructor_instance.to_pydantic()
structured_response = result.model_dump_json()
self._handle_emit_call_events(
response=structured_response,
call_type=LLMCallType.LLM_CALL,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
messages=params["messages"],
)
return structured_response
try:
if response_model:
params["response_model"] = response_model
response = await litellm.acompletion(**params)
if (
hasattr(response, "usage")
and not isinstance(response.usage, type)
and response.usage
):
usage_info = response.usage
self._track_token_usage_internal(usage_info)
except ContextWindowExceededError as e:
raise LLMContextLengthExceededError(str(e)) from e
if response_model is not None:
if isinstance(response, BaseModel):
structured_response = response.model_dump_json()
self._handle_emit_call_events(
response=structured_response,
call_type=LLMCallType.LLM_CALL,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
messages=params["messages"],
)
return structured_response
response_message = cast(Choices, cast(ModelResponse, response).choices)[
0
].message
text_response = response_message.content or ""
if callbacks and len(callbacks) > 0:
for callback in callbacks:
if hasattr(callback, "log_success_event"):
usage_info = getattr(response, "usage", None)
if usage_info:
callback.log_success_event(
kwargs=params,
response_obj={"usage": usage_info},
start_time=0,
end_time=0,
)
tool_calls = getattr(response_message, "tool_calls", [])
if (not tool_calls or not available_functions) and text_response:
self._handle_emit_call_events(
response=text_response,
call_type=LLMCallType.LLM_CALL,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
messages=params["messages"],
)
return text_response
# If there are tool calls but no available functions, return the tool calls
# This allows the caller (e.g., executor) to handle tool execution
if tool_calls and not available_functions:
return tool_calls
# Handle tool calls if present (execute when available_functions provided)
if tool_calls and available_functions:
tool_result = self._handle_tool_call(
tool_calls, available_functions, from_task, from_agent
)
if tool_result is not None:
return tool_result
self._handle_emit_call_events(
response=text_response,
call_type=LLMCallType.LLM_CALL,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
messages=params["messages"],
)
return text_response
async def _ahandle_streaming_response(
self,
params: dict[str, Any],
callbacks: list[Any] | None = None,
available_functions: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
from_task: Task | None = None,
from_agent: Agent | None = None,
response_model: type[BaseModel] | None = None,
) -> Any:
"""Handle an async streaming response from the LLM.
Args:
params: Parameters for the completion call
callbacks: Optional list of callback functions
available_functions: Dict of available functions
from_task: Optional task object
from_agent: Optional agent object
response_model: Optional response model
Returns:
str: The complete response text
"""
full_response = ""
chunk_count = 0
usage_info = None
accumulated_tool_args: defaultdict[int, AccumulatedToolArgs] = defaultdict(
AccumulatedToolArgs
)
params["stream"] = True
params["stream_options"] = {"include_usage": True}
try:
async for chunk in await litellm.acompletion(**params):
chunk_count += 1
chunk_content = None
try:
choices = None
if isinstance(chunk, dict) and "choices" in chunk:
choices = chunk["choices"]
elif hasattr(chunk, "choices"):
if not isinstance(chunk.choices, type):
choices = chunk.choices
if hasattr(chunk, "usage") and chunk.usage is not None:
usage_info = chunk.usage
if choices and len(choices) > 0:
first_choice = choices[0]
delta = None
if isinstance(first_choice, dict):
delta = first_choice.get("delta", {})
elif hasattr(first_choice, "delta"):
delta = first_choice.delta
if delta:
if isinstance(delta, dict):
chunk_content = delta.get("content")
elif hasattr(delta, "content"):
chunk_content = delta.content
tool_calls: list[ChatCompletionDeltaToolCall] | None = None
if isinstance(delta, dict):
tool_calls = delta.get("tool_calls")
elif hasattr(delta, "tool_calls"):
tool_calls = delta.tool_calls
if tool_calls:
for tool_call in tool_calls:
idx = tool_call.index
if tool_call.function:
if tool_call.function.name:
accumulated_tool_args[
idx
].function.name = tool_call.function.name
if tool_call.function.arguments:
accumulated_tool_args[
idx
].function.arguments += (
tool_call.function.arguments
)
except (AttributeError, KeyError, IndexError, TypeError):
pass
if chunk_content:
full_response += chunk_content
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=LLMStreamChunkEvent(
chunk=chunk_content,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
),
)
if callbacks and len(callbacks) > 0 and usage_info:
for callback in callbacks:
if hasattr(callback, "log_success_event"):
callback.log_success_event(
kwargs=params,
response_obj={"usage": usage_info},
start_time=0,
end_time=0,
)
if usage_info:
self._track_token_usage_internal(usage_info)
if accumulated_tool_args and available_functions:
# Convert accumulated tool args to ChatCompletionDeltaToolCall objects
tool_calls_list: list[ChatCompletionDeltaToolCall] = [
ChatCompletionDeltaToolCall(
index=idx,
function=Function(
name=tool_arg.function.name,
arguments=tool_arg.function.arguments,
),
)
for idx, tool_arg in accumulated_tool_args.items()
if tool_arg.function.name
]
if tool_calls_list:
result = self._handle_streaming_tool_calls(
tool_calls=tool_calls_list,
accumulated_tool_args=accumulated_tool_args,
available_functions=available_functions,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
)
if result is not None:
return result
self._handle_emit_call_events(
response=full_response,
call_type=LLMCallType.LLM_CALL,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
messages=params.get("messages"),
)
return full_response
except ContextWindowExceededError as e:
raise LLMContextLengthExceededError(str(e)) from e
except Exception:
if chunk_count == 0:
raise
if full_response:
self._handle_emit_call_events(
response=full_response,
call_type=LLMCallType.LLM_CALL,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
messages=params.get("messages"),
)
return full_response
raise
def _handle_tool_call(
self,
tool_calls: list[Any],
available_functions: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
from_task: Task | None = None,
from_agent: Agent | None = None,
) -> Any:
"""Handle a tool call from the LLM.
Args:
tool_calls: List of tool calls from the LLM
available_functions: Dict of available functions
from_task: Optional Task that invoked the LLM
from_agent: Optional Agent that invoked the LLM
Returns:
The result of the tool call, or None if no tool call was made
"""
# --- 1) Validate tool calls and available functions
if not tool_calls or not available_functions:
return None
# --- 2) Extract function name from first tool call
tool_call = tool_calls[0]
function_name = sanitize_tool_name(tool_call.function.name)
function_args = {} # Initialize to empty dict to avoid unbound variable
# --- 3) Check if function is available
if function_name in available_functions:
try:
# --- 3.1) Parse function arguments
function_args = json.loads(tool_call.function.arguments)
fn = available_functions[function_name]
started_at = datetime.now()
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=ToolUsageStartedEvent(
tool_name=function_name,
tool_args=function_args,
from_agent=from_agent,
from_task=from_task,
),
)
result = fn(**function_args)
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=ToolUsageFinishedEvent(
output=result,
tool_name=function_name,
tool_args=function_args,
started_at=started_at,
finished_at=datetime.now(),
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
),
)
# --- 3.3) Emit success event
self._handle_emit_call_events(
response=result,
call_type=LLMCallType.TOOL_CALL,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
)
return result
except Exception as e:
# --- 3.4) Handle execution errors
fn = available_functions.get(
function_name, lambda: None
) # Ensure fn is always a callable
logging.error(f"Error executing function '{function_name}': {e}")
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=LLMCallFailedEvent(error=f"Tool execution error: {e!s}"),
)
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=ToolUsageErrorEvent(
tool_name=function_name,
tool_args=function_args,
error=f"Tool execution error: {e!s}",
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
),
)
return None
def call(
self,
messages: str | list[LLMMessage],
tools: list[dict[str, BaseTool]] | None = None,
callbacks: list[Any] | None = None,
available_functions: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
from_task: Task | None = None,
from_agent: Agent | None = None,
response_model: type[BaseModel] | None = None,
) -> str | Any:
"""High-level LLM call method.
Args:
messages: Input messages for the LLM.
Can be a string or list of message dictionaries.
If string, it will be converted to a single user message.
If list, each dict must have 'role' and 'content' keys.
tools: Optional list of tool schemas for function calling.
Each tool should define its name, description, and parameters.
callbacks: Optional list of callback functions to be executed
during and after the LLM call.
available_functions: Optional dict mapping function names to callables
that can be invoked by the LLM.
from_task: Optional Task that invoked the LLM
from_agent: Optional Agent that invoked the LLM
response_model: Optional Model that contains a pydantic response model.
Returns:
Union[str, Any]: Either a text response from the LLM (str) or
the result of a tool function call (Any).
Raises:
TypeError: If messages format is invalid
ValueError: If response format is not supported
LLMContextLengthExceededError: If input exceeds model's context limit
"""
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=LLMCallStartedEvent(
messages=messages,
tools=tools,
callbacks=callbacks,
available_functions=available_functions,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
model=self.model,
),
)
# --- 2) Validate parameters before proceeding with the call
self._validate_call_params()
# --- 3) Convert string messages to proper format if needed
if isinstance(messages, str):
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": messages}]
# --- 4) Handle O1 model special case (system messages not supported)
if "o1" in self.model.lower():
for message in messages:
if message.get("role") == "system":
msg_role: Literal["assistant"] = "assistant"
message["role"] = msg_role
if not self._invoke_before_llm_call_hooks(messages, from_agent):
raise ValueError("LLM call blocked by before_llm_call hook")
# --- 5) Set up callbacks if provided
with suppress_warnings():
if callbacks and len(callbacks) > 0:
self.set_callbacks(callbacks)
try:
# --- 6) Prepare parameters for the completion call
params = self._prepare_completion_params(messages, tools)
# --- 7) Make the completion call and handle response
if self.stream:
result = self._handle_streaming_response(
params=params,
callbacks=callbacks,
available_functions=available_functions,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
response_model=response_model,
)
else:
result = self._handle_non_streaming_response(
params=params,
callbacks=callbacks,
available_functions=available_functions,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
response_model=response_model,
)
if isinstance(result, str):
result = self._invoke_after_llm_call_hooks(
messages, result, from_agent
)
return result
except LLMContextLengthExceededError:
# Re-raise LLMContextLengthExceededError as it should be handled
# by the CrewAgentExecutor._invoke_loop method, which can then decide
# whether to summarize the content or abort based on the respect_context_window flag
raise
except Exception as e:
unsupported_stop = "Unsupported parameter" in str(
e
) and "'stop'" in str(e)
if unsupported_stop:
if (
"additional_drop_params" in self.additional_params
and isinstance(
self.additional_params["additional_drop_params"], list
)
):
self.additional_params["additional_drop_params"].append("stop")
else:
self.additional_params = {"additional_drop_params": ["stop"]}
logging.info("Retrying LLM call without the unsupported 'stop'")
return self.call(
messages,
tools=tools,
callbacks=callbacks,
available_functions=available_functions,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
response_model=response_model,
)
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=LLMCallFailedEvent(
error=str(e), from_task=from_task, from_agent=from_agent
),
)
raise
async def acall(
self,
messages: str | list[LLMMessage],
tools: list[dict[str, BaseTool]] | None = None,
callbacks: list[Any] | None = None,
available_functions: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
from_task: Task | None = None,
from_agent: Agent | None = None,
response_model: type[BaseModel] | None = None,
) -> str | Any:
"""Async high-level LLM call method.
Args:
messages: Input messages for the LLM.
Can be a string or list of message dictionaries.
If string, it will be converted to a single user message.
If list, each dict must have 'role' and 'content' keys.
tools: Optional list of tool schemas for function calling.
Each tool should define its name, description, and parameters.
callbacks: Optional list of callback functions to be executed
during and after the LLM call.
available_functions: Optional dict mapping function names to callables
that can be invoked by the LLM.
from_task: Optional Task that invoked the LLM
from_agent: Optional Agent that invoked the LLM
response_model: Optional Model that contains a pydantic response model.
Returns:
Union[str, Any]: Either a text response from the LLM (str) or
the result of a tool function call (Any).
Raises:
TypeError: If messages format is invalid
ValueError: If response format is not supported
LLMContextLengthExceededError: If input exceeds model's context limit
"""
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=LLMCallStartedEvent(
messages=messages,
tools=tools,
callbacks=callbacks,
available_functions=available_functions,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
model=self.model,
),
)
self._validate_call_params()
if isinstance(messages, str):
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": messages}]
# Process file attachments asynchronously before preparing params
messages = await self._aprocess_message_files(messages)
if "o1" in self.model.lower():
for message in messages:
if message.get("role") == "system":
msg_role: Literal["assistant"] = "assistant"
message["role"] = msg_role
with suppress_warnings():
if callbacks and len(callbacks) > 0:
self.set_callbacks(callbacks)
try:
params = self._prepare_completion_params(
messages, tools, skip_file_processing=True
)
if self.stream:
return await self._ahandle_streaming_response(
params=params,
callbacks=callbacks,
available_functions=available_functions,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
response_model=response_model,
)
return await self._ahandle_non_streaming_response(
params=params,
callbacks=callbacks,
available_functions=available_functions,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
response_model=response_model,
)
except LLMContextLengthExceededError:
raise
except Exception as e:
unsupported_stop = "Unsupported parameter" in str(
e
) and "'stop'" in str(e)
if unsupported_stop:
if (
"additional_drop_params" in self.additional_params
and isinstance(
self.additional_params["additional_drop_params"], list
)
):
self.additional_params["additional_drop_params"].append("stop")
else:
self.additional_params = {"additional_drop_params": ["stop"]}
logging.info("Retrying LLM call without the unsupported 'stop'")
return await self.acall(
messages,
tools=tools,
callbacks=callbacks,
available_functions=available_functions,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
response_model=response_model,
)
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=LLMCallFailedEvent(
error=str(e), from_task=from_task, from_agent=from_agent
),
)
raise
def _handle_emit_call_events(
self,
response: Any,
call_type: LLMCallType,
from_task: Task | None = None,
from_agent: Agent | None = None,
messages: str | list[LLMMessage] | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Handle the events for the LLM call.
Args:
response (str): The response from the LLM call.
call_type (str): The type of call, either "tool_call" or "llm_call".
from_task: Optional task object
from_agent: Optional agent object
messages: Optional messages object
"""
crewai_event_bus.emit(
self,
event=LLMCallCompletedEvent(
messages=messages,
response=response,
call_type=call_type,
from_task=from_task,
from_agent=from_agent,
model=self.model,
),
)
def _process_message_files(self, messages: list[LLMMessage]) -> list[LLMMessage]:
"""Process files attached to messages and format for provider.
For each message with a `files` field, formats the files into
provider-specific content blocks and updates the message content.
Args:
messages: List of messages that may contain file attachments.
Returns:
Messages with files formatted into content blocks.
"""
if not HAS_CREWAI_FILES or not self.supports_multimodal():
return messages
provider = getattr(self, "provider", None) or self.model
for msg in messages:
files = msg.get("files")
if not files:
continue
content_blocks = format_multimodal_content(files, provider)
if not content_blocks:
msg.pop("files", None)
continue
existing_content = msg.get("content", "")
if isinstance(existing_content, str):
msg["content"] = [
self.format_text_content(existing_content),
*content_blocks,
]
elif isinstance(existing_content, list):
msg["content"] = [*existing_content, *content_blocks]
msg.pop("files", None)
return messages
async def _aprocess_message_files(
self, messages: list[LLMMessage]
) -> list[LLMMessage]:
"""Async process files attached to messages and format for provider.
For each message with a `files` field, formats the files into
provider-specific content blocks and updates the message content.
Args:
messages: List of messages that may contain file attachments.
Returns:
Messages with files formatted into content blocks.
"""
if not HAS_CREWAI_FILES or not self.supports_multimodal():
return messages
provider = getattr(self, "provider", None) or self.model
for msg in messages:
files = msg.get("files")
if not files:
continue
content_blocks = await aformat_multimodal_content(files, provider)
if not content_blocks:
msg.pop("files", None)
continue
existing_content = msg.get("content", "")
if isinstance(existing_content, str):
msg["content"] = [
self.format_text_content(existing_content),
*content_blocks,
]
elif isinstance(existing_content, list):
msg["content"] = [*existing_content, *content_blocks]
msg.pop("files", None)
return messages
def _format_messages_for_provider(
self, messages: list[LLMMessage]
) -> list[dict[str, str]]:
"""Format messages according to provider requirements.
Args:
messages: List of message dictionaries with 'role' and 'content' keys.
Can be empty or None.
Returns:
List of formatted messages according to provider requirements.
For Anthropic models, ensures first message has 'user' role.
Raises:
TypeError: If messages is None or contains invalid message format.
"""
if messages is None:
raise TypeError("Messages cannot be None")
# Validate message format first
for msg in messages:
if not isinstance(msg, dict) or "role" not in msg or "content" not in msg:
raise TypeError(
"Invalid message format. Each message must be a dict with 'role' and 'content' keys"
)
# Handle O1 models specially
if "o1" in self.model.lower():
formatted_messages = []
for msg in messages:
# Convert system messages to assistant messages
if msg["role"] == "system":
formatted_messages.append(
{"role": "assistant", "content": msg["content"]}
)
else:
formatted_messages.append(msg) # type: ignore[arg-type]
return formatted_messages # type: ignore[return-value]
# Handle Mistral models - they require the last message to have a role of 'user' or 'tool'
if "mistral" in self.model.lower():
# Check if the last message has a role of 'assistant'
if messages and messages[-1]["role"] == "assistant":
return [*messages, {"role": "user", "content": "Please continue."}] # type: ignore[list-item]
return messages # type: ignore[return-value]
# TODO: Remove this code after merging PR https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm/pull/10917
# Ollama doesn't supports last message to be 'assistant'
if (
"ollama" in self.model.lower()
and messages
and messages[-1]["role"] == "assistant"
):
return [*messages, {"role": "user", "content": ""}] # type: ignore[list-item]
# Handle Anthropic models
if not self.is_anthropic:
return messages # type: ignore[return-value]
# Anthropic requires messages to start with 'user' role
if not messages or messages[0]["role"] == "system":
# If first message is system or empty, add a placeholder user message
return [{"role": "user", "content": "."}, *messages] # type: ignore[list-item]
return messages # type: ignore[return-value]
def _get_custom_llm_provider(self) -> str | None:
"""
Derives the custom_llm_provider from the model string.
- For example, if the model is "openrouter/deepseek/deepseek-chat", returns "openrouter".
- If the model is "gemini/gemini-1.5-pro", returns "gemini".
- If there is no '/', defaults to "openai".
"""
if "/" in self.model:
return self.model.partition("/")[0]
return None
def _validate_call_params(self) -> None:
"""
Validate parameters before making a call. Currently this only checks if
a response_format is provided and whether the model supports it.
The custom_llm_provider is dynamically determined from the model:
- E.g., "openrouter/deepseek/deepseek-chat" yields "openrouter"
- "gemini/gemini-1.5-pro" yields "gemini"
- If no slash is present, "openai" is assumed.
"""
provider = self._get_custom_llm_provider()
if self.response_format is not None and not supports_response_schema(
model=self.model,
custom_llm_provider=provider,
):
raise ValueError(
f"The model {self.model} does not support response_format for provider '{provider}'. "
"Please remove response_format or use a supported model."
)
def supports_function_calling(self) -> bool:
try:
provider = self._get_custom_llm_provider()
return litellm.utils.supports_function_calling(
self.model, custom_llm_provider=provider
)
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"Failed to check function calling support: {e!s}")
return False
def supports_stop_words(self) -> bool:
try:
params = get_supported_openai_params(model=self.model)
return params is not None and "stop" in params
except Exception as e:
logging.error(f"Failed to get supported params: {e!s}")
return False
def get_context_window_size(self) -> int:
"""
Returns the context window size, using 75% of the maximum to avoid
cutting off messages mid-thread.
Raises:
ValueError: If a model's context window size is outside valid bounds (1024-2097152)
"""
if self.context_window_size != 0:
return self.context_window_size
min_context = 1024
max_context = 2097152 # Current max from gemini-1.5-pro
# Validate all context window sizes
for key, value in LLM_CONTEXT_WINDOW_SIZES.items():
if value < min_context or value > max_context:
raise ValueError(
f"Context window for {key} must be between {min_context} and {max_context}"
)
self.context_window_size = int(
DEFAULT_CONTEXT_WINDOW_SIZE * CONTEXT_WINDOW_USAGE_RATIO
)
for key, value in LLM_CONTEXT_WINDOW_SIZES.items():
if self.model.startswith(key):
self.context_window_size = int(value * CONTEXT_WINDOW_USAGE_RATIO)
return self.context_window_size
@staticmethod
def set_callbacks(callbacks: list[Any]) -> None:
"""
Attempt to keep a single set of callbacks in litellm by removing old
duplicates and adding new ones.
"""
with suppress_warnings():
callback_types = [type(callback) for callback in callbacks]
for callback in litellm.success_callback[:]:
if type(callback) in callback_types:
litellm.success_callback.remove(callback)
for callback in litellm._async_success_callback[:]:
if type(callback) in callback_types:
litellm._async_success_callback.remove(callback)
litellm.callbacks = callbacks
@staticmethod
def set_env_callbacks() -> None:
"""Sets the success and failure callbacks for the LiteLLM library from environment variables.
This method reads the `LITELLM_SUCCESS_CALLBACKS` and `LITELLM_FAILURE_CALLBACKS`
environment variables, which should contain comma-separated lists of callback names.
It then assigns these lists to `litellm.success_callback` and `litellm.failure_callback`,
respectively.
If the environment variables are not set or are empty, the corresponding callback lists
will be set to empty lists.
Examples:
LITELLM_SUCCESS_CALLBACKS="langfuse,langsmith"
LITELLM_FAILURE_CALLBACKS="langfuse"
This will set `litellm.success_callback` to ["langfuse", "langsmith"] and
`litellm.failure_callback` to ["langfuse"].
"""
with suppress_warnings():
success_callbacks_str = os.environ.get("LITELLM_SUCCESS_CALLBACKS", "")
success_callbacks: list[str | Callable[..., Any] | CustomLogger] = []
if success_callbacks_str:
success_callbacks = [
cb.strip() for cb in success_callbacks_str.split(",") if cb.strip()
]
failure_callbacks_str = os.environ.get("LITELLM_FAILURE_CALLBACKS", "")
if failure_callbacks_str:
failure_callbacks: list[str | Callable[..., Any] | CustomLogger] = [
cb.strip() for cb in failure_callbacks_str.split(",") if cb.strip()
]
litellm.success_callback = success_callbacks
litellm.failure_callback = failure_callbacks
def __copy__(self) -> LLM:
"""Create a shallow copy of the LLM instance."""
# Filter out parameters that are already explicitly passed to avoid conflicts
filtered_params = {
k: v
for k, v in self.additional_params.items()
if k
not in [
"model",
"is_litellm",
"temperature",
"top_p",
"n",
"max_completion_tokens",
"max_tokens",
"presence_penalty",
"frequency_penalty",
"logit_bias",
"response_format",
"seed",
"logprobs",
"top_logprobs",
"base_url",
"api_base",
"api_version",
"api_key",
"callbacks",
"reasoning_effort",
"stream",
"stop",
"prefer_upload",
]
}
# Create a new instance with the same parameters
return LLM(
model=self.model,
is_litellm=self.is_litellm,
temperature=self.temperature,
top_p=self.top_p,
n=self.n,
max_completion_tokens=self.max_completion_tokens,
max_tokens=self.max_tokens,
presence_penalty=self.presence_penalty,
frequency_penalty=self.frequency_penalty,
logit_bias=self.logit_bias,
response_format=self.response_format,
seed=self.seed,
logprobs=self.logprobs,
top_logprobs=self.top_logprobs,
base_url=self.base_url,
api_base=self.api_base,
api_version=self.api_version,
api_key=self.api_key,
callbacks=self.callbacks,
reasoning_effort=self.reasoning_effort,
stream=self.stream,
stop=self.stop,
prefer_upload=self.prefer_upload,
**filtered_params,
)
def __deepcopy__(self, memo: dict[int, Any] | None) -> LLM:
"""Create a deep copy of the LLM instance."""
import copy
# Filter out parameters that are already explicitly passed to avoid conflicts
filtered_params = {
k: copy.deepcopy(v, memo)
for k, v in self.additional_params.items()
if k
not in [
"model",
"is_litellm",
"temperature",
"top_p",
"n",
"max_completion_tokens",
"max_tokens",
"presence_penalty",
"frequency_penalty",
"logit_bias",
"response_format",
"seed",
"logprobs",
"top_logprobs",
"base_url",
"api_base",
"api_version",
"api_key",
"callbacks",
"reasoning_effort",
"stream",
"stop",
"prefer_upload",
]
}
# Create a new instance with the same parameters
return LLM(
model=self.model,
is_litellm=self.is_litellm,
temperature=self.temperature,
top_p=self.top_p,
n=self.n,
max_completion_tokens=self.max_completion_tokens,
max_tokens=self.max_tokens,
presence_penalty=self.presence_penalty,
frequency_penalty=self.frequency_penalty,
logit_bias=(
copy.deepcopy(self.logit_bias, memo) if self.logit_bias else None
),
response_format=(
copy.deepcopy(self.response_format, memo)
if self.response_format
else None
),
seed=self.seed,
logprobs=self.logprobs,
top_logprobs=self.top_logprobs,
base_url=self.base_url,
api_base=self.api_base,
api_version=self.api_version,
api_key=self.api_key,
callbacks=copy.deepcopy(self.callbacks, memo) if self.callbacks else None,
reasoning_effort=self.reasoning_effort,
stream=self.stream,
stop=copy.deepcopy(self.stop, memo) if self.stop else None,
prefer_upload=self.prefer_upload,
**filtered_params,
)
def supports_multimodal(self) -> bool:
"""Check if the model supports multimodal inputs.
For litellm, check common vision-enabled model prefixes.
Returns:
True if the model likely supports images.
"""
vision_prefixes = (
"gpt-4o",
"gpt-4-turbo",
"gpt-4-vision",
"gpt-4.1",
"claude-3",
"claude-4",
"gemini",
)
model_lower = self.model.lower()
return any(
model_lower.startswith(p) or f"/{p}" in model_lower for p in vision_prefixes
)