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crewAI/docs/tools/filewritertool.mdx
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Co-Authored-By: Joe Moura <joao@crewai.com>
2024-12-29 16:03:22 +00:00

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---
title: FileWriterTool
description: A tool for writing content to files with support for various file formats.
icon: file-pen
---
## FileWriterTool
The FileWriterTool provides agents with the capability to write content to files, supporting various file formats and ensuring proper file handling.
## Installation
```bash
pip install 'crewai[tools]'
```
## Usage Example
```python
from crewai import Agent
from crewai_tools import FileWriterTool
# Initialize the tool
file_writer = FileWriterTool()
# Create an agent with the tool
writer_agent = Agent(
role='Content Writer',
goal='Write and save content to files',
backstory='Expert at creating and managing file content.',
tools=[file_writer],
verbose=True
)
# Use in a task
task = Task(
description='Write a report and save it to report.txt',
agent=writer_agent
)
```
## Tool Attributes
| Attribute | Type | Description |
| :-------- | :--- | :---------- |
| name | str | "File Writer Tool" |
| description | str | "A tool that writes content to a file." |
## Input Schema
```python
class FileWriterToolInput(BaseModel):
filename: str # Name of the file to write
directory: str = "./" # Optional directory path, defaults to current directory
overwrite: str = "False" # Whether to overwrite existing file ("True"/"False")
content: str # Content to write to the file
```
## Function Signature
```python
def _run(self, **kwargs: Any) -> str:
"""
Write content to a file with specified parameters.
Args:
filename (str): Name of the file to write
content (str): Content to write to the file
directory (str, optional): Directory path. Defaults to "./".
overwrite (str, optional): Whether to overwrite existing file. Defaults to "False".
Returns:
str: Success message with filepath or error message
"""
```
## Error Handling
The tool includes error handling for common file operations:
- FileExistsError: When file exists and overwrite is not allowed
- KeyError: When required parameters are missing
- Directory Creation: Automatically creates directories if they don't exist
- General Exceptions: Catches and reports any other file operation errors
## Best Practices
1. Always provide absolute file paths
2. Ensure proper file permissions
3. Handle potential errors in your agent prompts
4. Verify file contents after writing
## Integration Example
```python
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from crewai_tools import FileWriterTool
# Initialize tool
file_writer = FileWriterTool()
# Create agent
writer = Agent(
role='Technical Writer',
goal='Create and save technical documentation',
backstory='Expert technical writer with experience in documentation.',
tools=[file_writer]
)
# Define task
writing_task = Task(
description="""Write a technical guide about Python best practices and save it
to the docs directory. The file should be named 'python_guide.md'.
Include sections on code style, documentation, and testing.
If a file already exists, overwrite it.""",
agent=writer
)
# The agent can use the tool with these parameters:
# {
# "filename": "python_guide.md",
# "directory": "docs",
# "overwrite": "True",
# "content": "# Python Best Practices\n\n## Code Style\n..."
# }
# Create crew
crew = Crew(
agents=[writer],
tasks=[writing_task]
)
# Execute
result = crew.kickoff()
```
## Notes
- The tool automatically creates directories in the file path if they don't exist
- Supports various file formats (txt, md, json, etc.)
- Returns descriptive error messages for better debugging
- Thread-safe file operations