Files
crewAI/src/crewai/tools/tool_usage.py
2024-02-22 15:16:17 -03:00

228 lines
8.8 KiB
Python

from textwrap import dedent
from typing import Any, List, Union
from langchain_core.tools import BaseTool
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from crewai.agents.tools_handler import ToolsHandler
from crewai.telemtry import Telemetry
from crewai.tools.tool_calling import InstructorToolCalling, ToolCalling
from crewai.utilities import I18N, Converter, ConverterError, Printer
OPENAI_BIGGER_MODELS = ["gpt-4"]
class ToolUsageErrorException(Exception):
"""Exception raised for errors in the tool usage."""
def __init__(self, message: str) -> None:
self.message = message
super().__init__(self.message)
class ToolUsage:
"""
Class that represents the usage of a tool by an agent.
Attributes:
task: Task being executed.
tools_handler: Tools handler that will manage the tool usage.
tools: List of tools available for the agent.
tools_description: Description of the tools available for the agent.
tools_names: Names of the tools available for the agent.
llm: Language model to be used for the tool usage.
function_calling_llm: Language model to be used for the tool usage.
"""
def __init__(
self,
tools_handler: ToolsHandler,
tools: List[BaseTool],
tools_description: str,
tools_names: str,
task: Any,
llm: Any,
function_calling_llm: Any,
) -> None:
self._i18n: I18N = I18N()
self._printer: Printer = Printer()
self._telemetry: Telemetry = Telemetry()
self._run_attempts: int = 1
self._max_parsing_attempts: int = 3
self._remeber_format_after_usages: int = 3
self.tools_description = tools_description
self.tools_names = tools_names
self.tools_handler = tools_handler
self.tools = tools
self.task = task
self.llm = function_calling_llm or llm
# Set the maximum parsing attempts for bigger models
if (isinstance(self.llm, ChatOpenAI)) and (self.llm.openai_api_base == None):
if self.llm.model_name in OPENAI_BIGGER_MODELS:
self._max_parsing_attempts = 2
self._remeber_format_after_usages = 4
def parse(self, tool_string: str):
"""Parse the tool string and return the tool calling."""
return self._tool_calling(tool_string)
def use(
self, calling: Union[ToolCalling, InstructorToolCalling], tool_string: str
) -> str:
if isinstance(calling, ToolUsageErrorException):
error = calling.message
self._printer.print(content=f"\n\n{error}\n", color="red")
return error
try:
tool = self._select_tool(calling.tool_name)
except Exception as e:
error = getattr(e, "message", str(e))
self._printer.print(content=f"\n\n{error}\n", color="red")
return error
return f"{self._use(tool_string=tool_string, tool=tool, calling=calling)}\n\n{self._i18n.slice('final_answer_format')}"
def _use(
self,
tool_string: str,
tool: BaseTool,
calling: Union[ToolCalling, InstructorToolCalling],
) -> None:
if self._check_tool_repeated_usage(calling=calling):
try:
result = self._i18n.errors("task_repeated_usage").format(
tool=calling.tool_name,
tool_input=", ".join(
[str(arg) for arg in calling.arguments.values()]
),
)
self._printer.print(content=f"\n\n{result}\n", color="yellow")
self._telemetry.tool_repeated_usage(
llm=self.llm, tool_name=tool.name, attempts=self._run_attempts
)
result = self._format_result(result=result)
return result
except Exception:
pass
result = self.tools_handler.cache.read(
tool=calling.tool_name, input=calling.arguments
)
if not result:
try:
if calling.arguments:
result = tool._run(**calling.arguments)
else:
result = tool._run()
except Exception as e:
self._run_attempts += 1
if self._run_attempts > self._max_parsing_attempts:
self._telemetry.tool_usage_error(llm=self.llm)
error_message = self._i18n.errors("tool_usage_exception").format(
error=e
)
error = ToolUsageErrorException(
f'\n{error_message}.\nMoving one then. {self._i18n.slice("format").format(tool_names=self.tools_names)}'
).message
self._printer.print(content=f"\n\n{error_message}\n", color="red")
return error
return self.use(calling=calling, tool_string=tool_string)
self.tools_handler.on_tool_use(calling=calling, output=result)
self._printer.print(content=f"\n\n{result}\n", color="yellow")
self._telemetry.tool_usage(
llm=self.llm, tool_name=tool.name, attempts=self._run_attempts
)
result = self._format_result(result=result)
return result
def _format_result(self, result: Any) -> None:
self.task.used_tools += 1
if self._should_remember_format():
result = self._remember_format(result=result)
return result
def _should_remember_format(self) -> None:
return self.task.used_tools % self._remeber_format_after_usages == 0
def _remember_format(self, result: str) -> None:
result = str(result)
result += "\n\n" + self._i18n.slice("tools").format(
tools=self.tools_description, tool_names=self.tools_names
)
return result
def _check_tool_repeated_usage(
self, calling: Union[ToolCalling, InstructorToolCalling]
) -> None:
if last_tool_usage := self.tools_handler.last_used_tool:
return (calling.tool_name == last_tool_usage.tool_name) and (
calling.arguments == last_tool_usage.arguments
)
def _select_tool(self, tool_name: str) -> BaseTool:
for tool in self.tools:
if tool.name.lower().strip() == tool_name.lower().strip():
return tool
raise Exception(f"Tool '{tool_name}' not found.")
def _render(self) -> str:
"""Render the tool name and description in plain text."""
descriptions = []
for tool in self.tools:
args = {
k: {k2: v2 for k2, v2 in v.items() if k2 in ["description", "type"]}
for k, v in tool.args.items()
}
descriptions.append(
"\n".join(
[
f"Tool Name: {tool.name.lower()}",
f"Tool Description: {tool.description}",
f"Tool Arguments: {args}",
]
)
)
return "\n--\n".join(descriptions)
def _is_gpt(self, llm) -> bool:
return isinstance(llm, ChatOpenAI) and llm.openai_api_base == None
def _tool_calling(
self, tool_string: str
) -> Union[ToolCalling, InstructorToolCalling]:
try:
model = InstructorToolCalling if self._is_gpt(self.llm) else ToolCalling
converter = Converter(
text=f"Only tools available:\n###\n{self._render()}\n\nReturn a valid schema for the tool, the tool name must be exactly equal one of the options, use this text to inform the valid ouput schema:\n\n{tool_string}```",
llm=self.llm,
model=model,
instructions=dedent(
"""\
The schema should have the following structure, only two keys:
- tool_name: str
- arguments: dict (with all arguments being passed)
Example:
{"tool_name": "tool name", "arguments": {"arg_name1": "value", "arg_name2": 2}}""",
),
max_attemps=1,
)
calling = converter.to_pydantic()
if isinstance(calling, ConverterError):
raise calling
except Exception as e:
self._run_attempts += 1
if self._run_attempts > self._max_parsing_attempts:
self._telemetry.tool_usage_error(llm=self.llm)
self._printer.print(content=f"\n\n{e}\n", color="red")
return ToolUsageErrorException(
f'{self._i18n.errors("tool_usage_error")}\n{self._i18n.slice("format").format(tool_names=self.tools_names)}'
)
return self._tool_calling(tool_string)
return calling