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crewAI/docs/edge/ko/tools/file-document/filereadtool.mdx
João Moura 2e95bfb4e8
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fix(tools): sandbox FileWriterTool writes and fix file tool rough edges (#6692)
* fix(tools): sandbox FileWriterTool writes and fix file tool rough edges

FileReadTool confined reads to the working directory, but FileWriterTool
only checked that `filename` stayed inside `directory` — and `directory`
itself is an LLM-supplied schema field. An agent could therefore write
anywhere the process had permission to, including ~/.ssh and site-packages,
while the reader refused to read back what the writer had just written.
FileWriterTool was the only filesystem tool in the package that did not go
through validate_file_path; files_compressor_tool validates even its
output path.

Writes are now confined to base_dir (the working directory by default):
the resolved directory must sit inside base_dir, and the resolved file
must sit inside that directory. The pre-existing filename containment
check is kept as-is and still applies even when the unsafe-paths escape
hatch is on, so no existing guarantee is weakened.

Both tools gain a base_dir field so a developer can widen the sandbox
deliberately instead of reaching for the process-wide
CREWAI_TOOLS_ALLOW_UNSAFE_PATHS kill switch. FileReadTool also stops
rejecting a file_path given to its own constructor: that is
developer-declared intent, and declaring one file does not expose its
siblings.

Also fixed:

- FileReadTool scanned the whole file when reading a line window; it now
  stops via islice once the requested lines are collected.
- FileWriterTool._run(**kwargs) made the documented positional call
  signature raise TypeError and turned a missing overwrite into
  "error accessing key". It now takes named parameters in the documented
  (filename, content, directory) order.
- A directory naming an existing file reported "already exists and
  overwrite option was not passed" even with overwrite=True; it now
  explains the real problem.
- Subdirectories inside filename are created, matching what passing
  directory already did.
- Both tools now write and decode UTF-8 by default instead of the
  platform locale encoding, with an encoding field to override. The docs
  already claimed UTF-8 and recommended the writer to Windows users.
- The writer's schema fields had no descriptions for the LLM.
- Docs claimed FileReadTool parses JSON into a dict (it never has),
  shipped a snippet that raised TypeError, and did not mention the path
  sandbox. The writer README also began with a stray "Here's the
  rewritten README" preamble.

BREAKING CHANGE: FileWriterTool no longer writes outside the working
directory. Pass base_dir to authorize a different tree.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* chore: update tool specifications

* fix(tools): make the declared FileReadTool file reachable by agents

Addresses review feedback on #6692.

The constructor-path exemption did not actually work the way an agent
calls the tool. The description only advertises a redacted label (the
basename, when the file sits outside the sandbox), but resolution
required the exact absolute path, so the model's call was sandboxed and
the declared file was never read. Worse, file_path was a required schema
field, so the long-documented "call with no arguments to read the default
file" raised a validation error instead:

    FileReadTool(file_path="/outside/declared.txt")
    .run()                          -> ValueError: validation failed
    .run(file_path="declared.txt")  -> Error: File not found
    .run(file_path="/outside/declared.txt") -> works, but the model was
                                               never told this path

file_path is now optional in the schema, so omitting it reads the default,
and the declared file is addressable by the label the description shows
the model as well as by its real path. Declaring one file still does not
expose its siblings.

The declared path is also pinned to its real path at construction, so a
later chdir cannot silently repoint it at a different file — previously a
relative constructor path re-resolved against the new working directory
on every call.

Also guards the writer's filepath resolution, which could raise
ValueError out of _run for a filename containing a null byte, breaking
the contract of always returning a descriptive string. The directory and
read paths were already guarded.

Adds docstrings to strtobool and both _run methods, corrects an Arabic
tanween spelling and a kaf-as-descriptor calque in the localized read
docs, and regenerates tool.specs.json for the schema change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(tools): anchor the declared read path to base_dir, not the cwd

Addresses the second round of review feedback on #6692.

The previous commit pinned a relative constructor file_path with
os.path.realpath, which anchors to the working directory, while both
format_path_for_display and validate_file_path anchor a relative path to
base_dir. With the two roots disagreeing, the same relative string meant
two different files — and the tool served the cwd one under a label that
looks like it belongs to the sandbox:

    FileReadTool(file_path="data.txt", base_dir="/allowed")   # cwd=/work
    label advertised to the model -> "data.txt"
    run(file_path="data.txt")     -> contents of /work/data.txt

That reads a file from outside base_dir, so it was a sandbox escape
introduced by the exemption itself, not just a wrong-file bug.

Resolution now goes through a single _resolve_against_base helper that
anchors relative paths exactly the way the sandbox does, so the pinned
path, the advertised label and the containment check all agree. Covered
by test_relative_declared_path_anchors_to_base_dir.

Also softens "always readable" to "always allowed past the containment
check" in the docstring, README and docs, since bypassing containment
does not guarantee the read succeeds — it can still fail on a missing
file, a directory, or permissions.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(tools): tell the LLM about the path sandbox in tool descriptions

Addresses the low-confidence notes from the Copilot review on #6692.

Both tools' descriptions were pre-sandbox wording, so the model learned
about containment only by attempting a path and reading the error back.
Both now state that access is confined to the tool's allowed directory
and that a path resolving outside it is rejected.

The wording deliberately says "the tool's allowed directory" rather than
"the working directory", because the root is base_dir when one is set,
and naming the absolute root would leak it into the prompt — the same
reason paths are redacted in errors.

Not changed: the notes also suggested advertising `encoding`. That is a
constructor-only field the model cannot set, so describing it to the LLM
would be misleading.

Also fixes a test docstring that contradicted its own assertion — the
public run() path does raise on schema validation failure, which is what
the test asserts.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(tools): anchor base_dir at construction so the sandbox cannot move

Addresses the third review round on #6692.

Both remaining findings came from the same habit: storing an unanchored
string and re-resolving it later.

A relative base_dir was kept verbatim and re-resolved against getcwd() on
every call, while the declared file was pinned once at construction. After
a chdir the sandbox root moved but the declared default did not, so one
tool applied two different roots. base_dir is now resolved once — in the
reader's __init__, and via a field_validator on the writer so it also
applies on the model_validate path.

That also covers the serialization concern. model_dump drops the private
pin, and __init__ re-runs on restore, so a relative file_path was
re-anchored against whatever the working directory happened to be at load
time. With base_dir anchored, restore rebuilds the identical pin.

The residual case is a relative file_path with no base_dir, where the
sandbox root is the working directory too — so both move together and the
tool stays self-consistent. Covered by
test_declared_path_survives_a_serialization_round_trip and
test_relative_base_dir_is_anchored_at_construction on both tools.

Also corrects the writer's 'directory' description, README and docs: the
default resolves inside the tool's allowed directory, which is base_dir
when one is set, not always the working directory.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: github-actions[bot] <41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-28 02:20:26 -07:00

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---
title: 파일 읽기
description: FileReadTool은 로컬 파일 시스템에서 파일을 읽도록 설계되었습니다.
icon: folders
mode: "wide"
---
## 개요
<Note>
우리는 도구를 계속 개선하고 있으므로, 향후 예기치 않은 동작이나 변경 사항이 발생할 수 있습니다.
</Note>
FileReadTool은 crewai_tools 패키지 내에서 파일 읽기와 콘텐츠 검색을 용이하게 하는 기능 모음입니다.
이 모음에는 배치 텍스트 파일 처리, 런타임 구성 파일 읽기, 분석을 위한 데이터 가져오기 등 다양한 도구가 포함되어 있습니다.
`.txt`, `.csv`, `.json` 등 다양한 텍스트 기반 파일 형식을 지원합니다. 콘텐츠는 항상 일반 텍스트로 반환됩니다.
## 설치
이전에 FileReadTool에 할당된 기능을 사용하려면 crewai_tools 패키지를 설치하세요:
```shell
pip install 'crewai[tools]'
```
## 사용 예시
FileReadTool을 시작하려면:
```python Code
from crewai_tools import FileReadTool
# 에이전트가 알고 있거나 경로를 학습한 파일을 읽기 위해 도구를 초기화합니다.
file_read_tool = FileReadTool()
# 또는
# 특정 파일 경로로 도구를 초기화하여 에이전트가 지정된 파일의 내용만 읽을 수 있도록 합니다.
file_read_tool = FileReadTool(file_path='path/to/your/file.txt')
```
## 인수
- `file_path`: 읽고자 하는 파일의 경로입니다. 절대 경로와 상대 경로 모두 허용됩니다. 파일이 존재하는지와 필요한 접근 권한이 있는지 반드시 확인하세요.