Commit Graph

32 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Lorenze Jay
f90d37b4ac feat(flow): promote conversational flows to stable (#7107)
Move the canonical API into crewai.flow while preserving experimental imports and declarative references through compatibility aliases.

Co-authored-by: Cursor <cursoragent@cursor.com>
2026-08-27 23:06:57 +05:30
João Moura
4dfd074fae docs(flow): document declarative conversational flows (#7035)
* test(flow): unskip the conversational end-to-end suite

The `conversational_graph_broken` marker parked 21 end-to-end conversational
tests with the reason "the definition-first start migration intentionally
stopped scanning inherited methods, so that graph no longer registers".

That is no longer true: `_iter_flow_methods` walks the MRO for
`__conversational_only__` methods (dsl/_utils.py:406-420), so a
`conversational = True` subclass does register `route_conversation`,
`converse_turn`, `end_conversation` and `answer_from_history_turn` — which
`test_flow_definition.py:391-407` already asserts.

Removing the marker takes the file from 47 passed / 21 skipped to 68 passed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(flow): make conversational opt-in unmistakable

Opting a Flow into chat took two statements, and forgetting one failed
silently. With `@ConversationConfig(...)` but no `conversational = True`:
`FlowDefinition.conversational` came back `None`, the built-in graph never
registered, and `handle_turn()` returned `None` without appending a message
or raising — while `chat()` reported "only available on conversational flows"
on a class that was literally decorated with a conversational config.

Three changes:

- `ConversationConfig.__call__` now also sets `conversational = True`. Every
  field on the config is consumed only by the conversational graph, so a
  decorated non-conversational Flow could only ever discard it.
- `FlowConversationalDefinition.enabled` defaults to True. The block is absent
  on non-conversational flows, so declaring it is the opt-in; `enabled: false`
  remains an explicit opt-out.
- `handle_turn()` raises like `chat()` and `stream_turn()` already do instead
  of silently returning `None`.

Setting `conversational = True` by hand still works and is still the way to
opt in without a config.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(flow): let a declaration drive conversational mode

`FlowDefinition.conversational` was written by the DSL projection and read by
nothing: every conversational gate resolved through `type(self).flow_definition()`
— the class projection — instead of `self._definition`, the declaration a flow
was actually built from. So `Flow.from_declaration()` on a definition with a
conversational block produced a flow that reported itself non-conversational,
dropped the user message, and never registered its declared routes.

Resolution rules, applied consistently:

- Structure (enabled, methods, route labels, builtin/internal routes) comes
  from `self._definition`, which is the loaded declaration for a declarative
  flow and the class projection otherwise. Both paths now agree.
- Behavior (`conversational_config`) still prefers the class attribute, which
  can hold live objects — a configured LLM, a custom BaseLLM, a response_format
  model class — that the serializable definition degrades to a config dict or a
  `module:qualname` ref. Reading the definition first would silently downgrade
  every decorated Python flow. A declaration-built flow has no class config, so
  `_config_from_definition` supplies one, cached for stable identity.
- A declared `state:` block is never replaced. `_create_default_extension_state`
  is consulted before `_create_definition_state`, so returning `ConversationState`
  there discarded every field the declaration asked for. It now yields to a
  declared state and only supplies the default when nothing else does.

The class-scoped `_is_conversational` / `_conversational_definition`
classmethods are gone; the existing instance-scoped `_is_conversational_enabled`
is the single gate.

A router `response_format` that survived serialization as a ref or schema dict
is dropped with a warning rather than handed to `llm.call()`, which needs a
real class.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(flow): synthesize the built-in conversational methods for declarations

A declaration carrying `conversational: {}` loaded clean and then ran zero
methods and returned `None`, because the four built-in graph handlers are
inherited from `_ConversationalMixin` and a declaration has nothing to inherit
from. Authors had to name `crewai.experimental.conversational_mixin:_Conversational
Mixin.route_conversation` and three siblings by hand.

`Flow._extend_definition` is a new runtime extension hook, called once
`_definition` is resolved and before methods are bound. The conversational
mixin overrides it to fill in `route_conversation`, `converse_turn`,
`end_conversation` and `answer_from_history_turn` when they are missing, using
the same code refs the DSL projection already emits so a declaration and a
class projection of the same flow produce identical method definitions.

Synthesis is deliberately a runtime concern, not a contract one:
`FlowDefinition` stays independent of the authoring layer and of the engine,
as `test_flow_definition_contract_is_dsl_agnostic` requires, and a loaded
declaration still serializes back to exactly what its author wrote.

Route descriptions are now carried by the contract. The DSL projects a handler
docstring's first line into `FlowMethodDefinition.description`, and the router
catalog reads that before falling back to the live docstring. This also fixes
a real defect: for a declarative flow `getattr(type(self), handler_name, None)`
is `None`, and the old code read `None.__doc__` — so the router LLM was told a
route's description was "The type of the None singleton."

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(flow): let an agent or crew handler reply in a conversation (#7034)

`handle_turn` promotes a handler's return value to the assistant message when
the handler did not append one itself, but the check required `isinstance(result,
str)`. Declarative `agent` and `crew` actions return `LiteAgentOutput` and
`CrewOutput`, whose text lives on `.raw` — so the most natural declarative
handler was exactly the one whose reply never reached the transcript.

`_is_public_turn_result` now unwraps `.raw` before deciding, matching
`_stringify_result`, which already did. The routing-artefact guards are applied
to the unwrapped text, so an output echoing a route label or this turn's intent
is still not promoted.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(flow): keep privately recorded agent results out of the transcript

Unwrapping `.raw` in `_is_public_turn_result` made the end-of-turn fallback
promote `LiteAgentOutput` / `CrewOutput` objects that the handler had already
recorded via `append_agent_result` with the default private visibility. That
call does not set `_assistant_reply_appended`, so the fallback republished the
very object the handler asked to keep private — defeating
`visible_agent_outputs`.

Reproduced against `main` for contrast: no leak before the unwrap, leak after.

`append_agent_result` now remembers the object it recorded for the duration of
the turn, and the fallback skips anything already routed that way. The check is
identity-based on purpose: a handler that records scratch work privately and
then returns a user-facing summary still gets that summary promoted, which a
simple "handler already handled it" flag would have broken.

Found by Cursor Bugbot on #7033.

* feat(flow): mark a declarative chat flow conversational on the instance

A declaration enables chat through `conversational.enabled`, without the
`conversational = True` class attribute. Callers outside this package
capability-check that attribute -- the AG-UI serving guide states it as a
requirement -- so it disagreed with `_is_conversational_enabled()` and a
declarative conversational flow looked non-conversational from outside.

`_extend_definition` now sets it on the instance when the definition enables
chat. Instance-only on purpose: the DSL projection reads the attribute off the
*class* to decide whether to emit a conversational block, so setting it there
would make every later subclass look conversational.

Verified on a real declarative flow: `conversational` and `stream_turn` both
now satisfy the documented capability check, while `Flow.conversational` and
any later subclass stay False.

* refactor(flow): derive routing-artefact labels from the effective routes

`_is_public_turn_result` matched a literal set of route labels, duplicating
knowledge that `_effective_builtin_routes()` already owns. A declaration that
adds a builtin route was not covered, so a handler echoing that label could be
promoted into the transcript -- the same class of divergence already fixed for
`route_turn`.

Verified the derived set is byte-identical to the old literal one for a
class-based flow, so this is a pure generalization: `conversation` and
`route_to_flow` stay explicit because neither is a route.

Also replaces a tuple-index lambda in the chat REPL test with a named
`input_fn`; it relied on tuple evaluation order and on the list being mutated
before its length was read.

Both found by CodeRabbit on #7033.

* docs(flow): document declarative conversational flows

The authoring skill told LLM authors "use top-level `conversational` only when
the user asks for a chat flow" while documenting none of its 19 fields — there
was no ModelSpec for either conversational model, so the API reference appendix
skipped them entirely.

- Adds both conversational models to the skill reference, with field
  descriptions, and registers them under the existing `conversational` skip so
  `skills(skips=["conversational"])` still suppresses the whole block.
- Adds authoring rules: do not declare the built-in graph, do not name a
  handler after the route it listens to, do not declare state unless it needs
  extra fields, and give every route handler a description.
- Documents the declarative form in the conversational-flows guide across en,
  ar, ko and pt-BR, including what is supplied automatically, how to run it,
  and what a declaration cannot express (live LLM objects, a response_format
  class, route_turn overrides).
- `crewai run` on a conversational declaration now says it has no chat loop and
  points at handle_turn/chat, instead of quietly running a single turn and
  exiting. It fails closed: a flow that cannot be inspected runs normally.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* fix(flow): render the conversational router section in the skill

Both conversational models shared one `Conversational` section, and the
template renders only the first model of a non-union section. The router's
fields were therefore dropped from the API reference and the generated link to
them pointed at a heading that did not exist.

Also softens the built-in-handler rule: `_extend_definition` keeps an
author-supplied entry and the guide documents that override, so the skill
should say to omit those handlers by default rather than never declare them.

Adds regression tests for both sections rendering, for every field of both
models appearing, and for `skips=["conversational"]` suppressing both.

Both found by CodeRabbit on #7035.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* docs(flow): correct the route-description rule in the authoring skill

The rule said every route handler must define `description`, but
`conversational.router.route_descriptions` is the higher-precedence source --
`_build_route_catalog` checks the overrides before falling back to the method
description. Either one describes a route; the rule now says so, and says what
happens when a route has neither.

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: ViditOstwal <viditostwal@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Vidit Ostwal <110953813+Vidit-Ostwal@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-08-19 20:18:18 +05:30
João Moura
f0e00df036 feat(flow): make conversational opt-in unmistakable (#7031)
* test(flow): unskip the conversational end-to-end suite

The `conversational_graph_broken` marker parked 21 end-to-end conversational
tests with the reason "the definition-first start migration intentionally
stopped scanning inherited methods, so that graph no longer registers".

That is no longer true: `_iter_flow_methods` walks the MRO for
`__conversational_only__` methods (dsl/_utils.py:406-420), so a
`conversational = True` subclass does register `route_conversation`,
`converse_turn`, `end_conversation` and `answer_from_history_turn` — which
`test_flow_definition.py:391-407` already asserts.

Removing the marker takes the file from 47 passed / 21 skipped to 68 passed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* feat(flow): make conversational opt-in unmistakable

Opting a Flow into chat took two statements, and forgetting one failed
silently. With `@ConversationConfig(...)` but no `conversational = True`:
`FlowDefinition.conversational` came back `None`, the built-in graph never
registered, and `handle_turn()` returned `None` without appending a message
or raising — while `chat()` reported "only available on conversational flows"
on a class that was literally decorated with a conversational config.

Three changes:

- `ConversationConfig.__call__` now also sets `conversational = True`. Every
  field on the config is consumed only by the conversational graph, so a
  decorated non-conversational Flow could only ever discard it.
- `FlowConversationalDefinition.enabled` defaults to True. The block is absent
  on non-conversational flows, so declaring it is the opt-in; `enabled: false`
  remains an explicit opt-out.
- `handle_turn()` raises like `chat()` and `stream_turn()` already do instead
  of silently returning `None`.

Setting `conversational = True` by hand still works and is still the way to
opt in without a config.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-19 12:39:27 +05:30
Vidit Ostwal
8320178697 fix(flow): clarify conversational route/handler name collision errors (#6825)
* fix(flow): clarify route/handler name collision validation errors

When @listen(...) includes the handler's own name, FlowDefinition validation
fails. This change improves the error text and how it surfaces for Python
Flow classes.

What changed
- _self_listen_error in flow_definition.py: two message variants (conversational
  vs default), both include the listen condition
- build_flow_definition in dsl/_utils.py: wraps FlowDefinition ValidationError
  with the Python Flow class name
- Tests for declarative and DSL-built flows; docs follow in a separate commit

When each error surfaces

1. Conversational message — FlowDefinition validation when
   conversational.enabled is true and listen references the handler name.
   Example: @listen("create_video") on def create_video in a conversational flow.
   Surfaces via:
   - FlowDefinition.from_declaration(dict/yaml) → pydantic ValidationError for
     FlowDefinition (Value error, methods.create_video.listen listen condition...)
   - MyFlow.flow_definition() / MyFlow() → ValueError Invalid flow definition
     for MyFlow: ... (wrapped by pydantic as ValidationError for MyFlow on
     instantiation)

2. Default (non-conversational) message — same trigger check when the flow is
   not conversational. Example: @listen("publish") on def publish.
   Surfaces via the same paths as (1).

3. Class-name wrapper — only on the Python DSL path when build_flow_definition
   catches FlowDefinition ValidationError. Prepends Invalid flow definition for
   {ClassName}: to the underlying message from (1) or (2). Does not apply to
   from_declaration without a Flow class.

* docs(flow): explain conversational handler naming vs route labels

Document why @listen route labels must differ from handler method names and
recommend the handle_* naming pattern.

* docs(cli): warn against matching @listen labels to handler names

Add AGENTS.md guidance for crew and flow scaffolding so coding assistants
do not name handlers the same as their @listen route or event labels.

* docs(cli): clarify @listen self-reference fails at validation

Document that matching @listen labels to handler names raises a validation
error at flow instantiation, and that the runtime loop only occurs if
validation is bypassed.
2026-08-06 00:14:55 +05:30
Vinicius Brasil
9d72e269e4 Remove redundant CEL text helper (#6528)
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This commit removes the redundant CEL text helper, in favor of the
easier interpolation syntax.
2026-07-13 14:29:36 -04:00
Vinicius Brasil
24901cd4f6 Support templated Flow action inputs (#6426)
Flow action inputs now support `${...}` inside strings, not only
strings that are fully wrapped in one expression. This lets authored
flows use simple prompt-like values such as:

* `query: "News about ${state.topic}"`
* `input: "Ticket ${text(state, "ticket.id", "unknown")}"`
* `sources: ["${state.primary_source}", "archive-${state.topic}"]`

Whole-expression values still preserve their runtime type, so
`${state.limit}` remains a number and `${state.domains}` remains a list.
Mixed literal and expression strings render as text.

This removes the need to build labeled strings with CEL concatenation,
which was hard to read, easy to quote incorrectly in YAML, and a poor
fit for the Flow authoring skill examples.
2026-07-02 08:57:50 -07:00
Vinicius Brasil
f630c471cf Document flow agent options (#6420)
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* Document flow agent options

Document and type inline Flow agent options so authored flows can set:
* `llm.model`, `llm.max_tokens`, and `llm.max_completion_tokens`
* `planning_config.max_attempts`
* `allow_delegation`
* `max_iter`
* `max_rpm`
* `max_execution_time` in seconds

Also tell the flow skill to omit optional fields unless needed.

* Potential fix for pull request finding 'Unused import'

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <223894421+github-code-quality[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Copilot Autofix powered by AI <223894421+github-code-quality[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-07-01 14:08:44 -07:00
Vinicius Brasil
1452ee2021 Add text helper to flow skill example (#6406)
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2026-06-30 21:18:58 -07:00
Vinicius Brasil
629f5d537b Reject self-listening flow methods (#6405)
A method that listens to its own name can re-trigger itself or collide
with router events. Rejecting that definition keeps declarative and
Python-authored flows aligned before kickoff.
2026-06-30 19:42:01 -07:00
Vinicius Brasil
ba2dafdeda Add text helper for flow CEL prompts (#6404)
CEL string concatenation currently fails when prompt builders read
missing or null fields. This commit adds `text(root, "path", "default")`
custom CEL helper so prompt text can safely read nested state/output
values.
2026-06-30 16:45:39 -07:00
Vinicius Brasil
1556dbea3e Add generated Flow Definition authoring skill (#6393)
* Add generated Flow Definition authoring skill

Generate a portable skill from the Flow Definition schema so agents can
author valid declarative flows with the same reference CrewAI uses to
validate them. New declarative flow projects now write this skill.

```python
from crewai.flow.flow_definition import FlowDefinition
skill = FlowDefinition.skill(skips=(), examples_format="yaml")
```

* `examples_format` accepts `"yaml"` or `"json"`.
* Supported skips: `conversational`, `non_linear_flows`, `each`, `hitl`, `persistence`, `config`, `expression_action`, `script_action`, `tool_action`

The generated skill includes authoring rules, a routed crew example, and
an API reference extracted from the Flow, action, state, agent, crew,
and task Pydantic schemas.

* Fix declarative flow scaffold without framework import

* Fix skipped expression action guidance

* Fix markdown links in skill
2026-06-30 09:13:33 -07:00
Vinicius Brasil
596150188b Require explicit CrewAI project definitions (#6358)
* Require explicit CrewAI project definitions

JSON crews and declarative flows now resolve from `[tool.crewai]`
metadata instead of implicit filename discovery. This makes project type
selection deterministic, prevents stray `crew.json(c)` files from changing
CLI behavior, and centralizes definition path validation for run, install,
deploy validation, plotting, and memory reset paths.

`[tool.crewai].definition` must be a project-local file path. Absolute
paths, `~`, missing files, directories, and paths escaping the project root
are rejected so deploy and runtime commands use the same contract.

Breaking changes and migration paths:

* JSON crew projects are no longer discovered from `crew.json` or
  `crew.jsonc` alone. Add explicit metadata:

  ```toml
  [tool.crewai]
  type = "crew"
  definition = "crew.jsonc"
  ```

* Declarative flow projects must use a valid project-local definition path:

  ```toml
  [tool.crewai]
  type = "flow"
  definition = "flows/research.yaml"
  ```

* `Flow.from_definition(definition)` is removed. Use:

  ```python
  Flow.from_declaration(contents=definition)
  ```

* `FlowDefinition.to_json()` and `FlowDefinition.to_yaml()` are removed.
  Use `FlowDefinition.to_dict()` and serialize with the caller's JSON or
  YAML library.

* `FlowDefinition.from_dict()` is removed. Use:

  ```python
  FlowDefinition.from_declaration(contents=data)
  ```

* `FlowDefinition.json_schema()` is removed. Use Pydantic's schema API only
  where schema generation is intentionally needed:

  ```python
  FlowDefinition.model_json_schema(by_alias=True)
  ```

* `crewai_cli.run_crew.find_crew_json_file()` and `_has_json_crew()` are
  removed. Use `configured_project_json_crew()` or the shared
  `crewai_core.project.configured_project_definition("crew")` helper.

* `crewai reset-memories` now only loads JSON crews declared through
  `[tool.crewai].definition`, and invalid declared JSON crew definitions
  fail instead of silently falling back to classic crew discovery.

* Address code review comments
2026-06-26 12:07:03 -07:00
Vinicius Brasil
3452e5c187 Add unified declarative flow loading (#6308)
Add a single declaration loader shared by API and CLI callers.

- Add FlowDefinition.from_declaration for FlowDefinition instances, dictionaries, YAML/JSON strings, and file paths
- Add Flow.from_declaration to build runnable flows directly from the same inputs
- Route declarative flow CLI loading through Flow.from_declaration so path handling and validation stay centralized

```
# Load just the serializable definition when you do not need to run it yet.
definition = FlowDefinition.from_declaration(path="flows/research.crewai")
definition = FlowDefinition.from_declaration(contents=flow_yaml)
definition = FlowDefinition.from_declaration(contents=flow_dict)

# Build a runnable flow directly from the same declaration inputs.
flow = Flow.from_declaration(path="flows/research.crewai")
flow = Flow.from_declaration(contents=flow_yaml)
flow = Flow.from_declaration(contents=flow_dict)
flow = Flow.from_declaration(contents=definition)

# Run it like any other flow.
result = flow.kickoff(inputs={"topic": "AI agents"})

# The CLI now goes through the same path-based loader.
# crewai run --definition flows/research.crewai
```
2026-06-23 12:02:18 -07:00
Vinicius Brasil
0391febc6c Allow @router() as start method of a flow (#6288)
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This commit fixes a bug where a router method could not be the start
method of a flow.

This is useful when you want to route against the initial state, or even
stack two routers.
2026-06-22 14:04:45 -07:00
Vinicius Brasil
bc2c2a858c Add single agent action to Flow definitions (#6226)
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* Add single agent action to Flow definitions

Lets a flow method build and run a single CrewAI agent directly, without
wrapping it in a crew. Same idea as the existing `crew` action, but for
one agent.

  methods:
    answer:
      do:
        call: agent
        with:
          role: Analyst
          goal: Answer questions
          backstory: Knows things.
          input: "${state.question}"
      start: true

* `input` is required and interpolated from flow state, like
  `${state.question}` or `${item}` inside an `each` loop
* optional `response_format` points at a Pydantic model (`{"python":
  "models.AnswerModel"}`) to get structured output
* `input` must be a string and its CEL is validated at load time, so bad
  expressions like `${state.}` fail early

* Simplify test code
2026-06-18 14:53:33 -07:00
Vinicius Brasil
b5e23a87f2 Add optional if expression to each.do steps (#6214)
* Use explicit name/action shape for each.do steps

* Add optional `if` expression to `each.do` steps

Lets a step inside an `each` action run conditionally based on a CEL
expression evaluated against `item` and prior step `outputs`.
2026-06-18 10:33:13 -07:00
Vinicius Brasil
218dc82bf7 Replace flow diagnostics with logging (#6212)
This commit removes flow diagnostics from the definition. These were
used for logging only, and should not be coupled to the definition.
2026-06-17 19:37:52 -07:00
Vinicius Brasil
7374486f00 Document FlowDefinition fields in the JSON schema (#6198)
Add a description and examples to every FlowDefinition field and
standardize on `typing.Literal`, so the generated JSON schema documents
itself — each action discriminator, state branch, and config option
explains what it is and shows a realistic value.

Examples live on individual fields only, never at the model level, which
keeps the schema readable for tooling that renders field-level help.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-17 18:49:01 -07:00
Vinicius Brasil
5bd10ee2c4 Add script/code block action to FlowDefinition (#6197)
* Add script/code blocks to FlowDefinition

Let a Flow method run trusted inline Python with `call: script`. The code
is compiled once into a generated function and receives the runtime
values as arguments.

```yaml
methods:
  normalize:
    start: true
    do:
      call: script
      code: |
        import math
        state["rounded"] = math.ceil(state["raw_score"])
        return f"rounded:{state['rounded']}"
```

Even though this shares the same surface of tools (custom code), I
decided to make it opt-in for now, using
`CREWAI_ALLOW_FLOW_SCRIPT_EXECUTION=1`.

* Address code review comments
2026-06-17 18:38:41 -07:00
Vinicius Brasil
7bb9bc7e1a Discriminate FlowDefinition state types (#6196)
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Replace the single FlowStateDefinition model with a `type`-discriminated
union of FlowDictStateDefinition, FlowPydanticStateDefinition,
FlowJsonSchemaStateDefinition, and FlowUnknownStateDefinition.

Each branch only carries the fields it actually uses and forbids extras,
so an invalid combination like a `dict` state with a `ref` now fails
validation instead of being silently accepted. The runtime reads `ref`
and `json_schema` defensively since they no longer exist on every branch.

```yaml
state:
  type: json_schema
  json_schema:
    type: object
    properties:
      topic:
        type: string
```

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 21:31:07 -07:00
Vinicius Brasil
4eb90ffbf3 Add crew actions to FlowDefinition (#6184) 2026-06-16 12:59:48 -07:00
Vinicius Brasil
fe2c236601 Add each composite action to FlowDefinition (#6164)
Lets a definition loop over an array without writing Python. Each
iteration exposes `item` and prior steps `outputs`.

```yaml
do:
  call: each
  in: state.rows
  do:
    - normalize:
        call: tool
        ref: my_tools:NormalizeRowTool
        with: { row: "${ item }" }
    - lead_scoring:
        call: agent
        # ...
```
2026-06-15 21:44:33 -07:00
Vini Brasil
6ad821b157 Add expressions to FlowDefinition actions (#6145)
* Add expressions to FlowDefinition actions

Let definitions compute values without Python. A new `call: expression`
action evaluates a Common Expression Language (CEL) expression, and tool
`with:` blocks now render `${...}` CEL templates.

Example 1:

```yaml
decide:
  do:
    call: expression
    expr: "state.score >= 80 ? 'qualified' : 'nurture'"
  router: true
  emit: [qualified, nurture]
```

Example 2:

```yaml
search:
  do:
    call: tool
    ref: my.pkg:SearchTool
    with:
      search_query: "${outputs.build_query.query + ' news'}"
      max_results: "${state.limit}"
```

* Address code review comments

* Address code review comments

* Fix linting offenses

* Address code review comments

* Fix scrapgraph issue
2026-06-12 21:56:02 -07:00
Vini Brasil
2444895ca4 Implement Flow definition run tools without Python code (#6144)
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A `do:` step can now say `call: tool` and name a CrewAI tool to run,
passing its inputs under `with:`. Before this, a definition could only
point at Python code to run.

```yaml
methods:
  search:
    start: true
    do:
      call: tool
      ref: crewai_tools:ExaSearchTool
      with:
        search_query: ai agents
```
2026-06-12 19:47:58 -07:00
Vini Brasil
373dca3d04 Run flows from a definition without a Python subclass (#6104)
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* Read flow dispatch from FlowDefinition

Store the definition in a `_definition` PrivateAttr at post-init and
convert the dispatch helpers (`_start_method_names`, `_listener_methods`,
`_start_condition`, `_listen_condition`, `_is_router`) from classmethods
to instance methods that read it. Event names now fall back to
`self._definition.name` instead of `self.__class__.__name__`.

Behavior is identical for decorator subclasses, but the engine no longer
assumes the definition comes from the class. This is the seam for
`Flow.from_definition`, where an instance runs a definition that was
loaded rather than built from a Python subclass.

* Add Flow.from_definition to run flows without a subclass

A FlowDefinition (e.g. loaded from YAML) was only usable for dispatch on
decorator-authored subclasses. Now each method definition records an
importable `module:qualname` handler ref, and `Flow.from_definition`
resolves and binds those handlers to build a runnable flow directly.

* Build flow state from FlowDefinition

Definition-driven flows previously always started with a bare dict
state.

* Replace handler string with structured FlowActionDefinition

`handler: str | None` was optional and opaque — missing handlers only
surfaced at kickoff time. `do: FlowActionDefinition` is required, so
Pydantic rejects invalid definitions at parse time.

The `call: "code"` discriminator prepares the schema for future
non-Python action types (e.g. MCP tool, crew) without touching
`FlowMethodDefinition`. Resolution logic is extracted to
`runtime/_action_resolvers.py` to keep the dispatch point isolated.

* Fix conversational start router missing required do field

FlowMethodDefinition.do became required when the handler string was
replaced with FlowActionDefinition, but _conversation_start_router still
built its fragment without it, breaking crewai import entirely.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

* Add event scoping to flow test

* Change lib/crewai/tests/test_flow_from_definition.py

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-11 14:18:49 -07:00
Lorenze Jay
b6e5d632c1 improve convo routing cycle with one less route (#6102)
* improve one less route

* flows in flows, new agent executor causing early trace batch finalization

* addressing comments

* addressing comments pt2

* lint and typecheck fix
2026-06-10 16:49:16 -07:00
Lorenze Jay
f214ff4b7b decouple convo logic from runtime and added a conversational_definition (#6091)
* decouple convo logic from runtime and added a conversational_definition

* type check fix

* always defer traces for convo and so fix tests to reflect that
2026-06-10 10:49:39 -07:00
Vini Brasil
703ffe67ee Migrate @listen/@router runtime to read from FlowDefinition (#6084)
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* Migrate @listen/@router runtime to read from FlowDefinition

The runtime now resolves listener conditions, router status, and emit
values from `FlowMethodDefinition` instead of legacy method metadata and
the `_listeners`/`_routers`/`_router_emit` registries.

* Evaluate AND/OR listener conditions over the definition shape via
  `_evaluate_definition_condition`
* Drop the class registries and the `FlowMeta` extraction that built
  them; stop stamping `__trigger_methods__`, `__is_router__`,
  `__router_emit__`, and friends
* `@human_feedback` emit now lives only on its config

* Simplify conditionals DSL
2026-06-09 09:40:30 -07:00
Vini Brasil
e570534f15 Migrate @start to read from FlowDefinition (#6071)
* Remove `_start_methods` and `__is_start_method__` stamping
* Add helpers to read start info from the definition
* Scan `__dict__` instead of `dir()` to find flow methods
2026-06-08 15:03:50 -07:00
Vini Brasil
906cd9769d feat(flow): type DSL triggers as route-aware decorators (#6042)
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Centralize FlowTrigger and FlowMethodDecorator so start/listen/router and the boolean trigger helpers share one authoring contract. This preserves decorated method signatures for static checking while allowing route-label strings in nested FlowCondition data.

Export the shared typing helpers for static analyzers, use an explicit Protocol body, align condition validation with Sequence-backed condition data, and drop the stale call-arg ignore exposed by the signature-preserving decorators.

Update the flow guide to use or_(...) for multi-label listeners.
2026-06-04 18:07:49 -03:00
Vini Brasil
75dad212a2 Split flow DSL monolith into focused decorator modules (#6040)
The Flow DSL lived in one 1033-line `dsl.py` that mixed every decorator
(`@start`/`@listen`/`@router`), the `human_feedback` decorator,
condition combinators, and FlowDefinition extraction helpers in a single
file.

Split it into a `dsl/` package where each decorator gets its own module
(`start.py` 68 lines, `listen.py` 55, `router.py` 164,
`human_feedback.py` 98) and the shared extraction/condition helpers stay
in `utils.py`. The public API is re-exported from `dsl/__init__.py`, so
import paths are unchanged.

This is simpler because each decorator is now read and changed in
isolation instead of scanning a 1000-line file to find one of them, and
router-specific annotation parsing no longer sits next to unrelated
start/listen logic.
2026-06-04 15:02:06 -03:00
Vini Brasil
051fa0c1cb Build FlowDefinition from Flow DSL metadata (#6017)
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* Build FlowDefinition from Flow DSL metadata

Introduce `FlowDefinition`, a serializable model built from the Flow
DSL's runtime metadata. It becomes the structural contract for Flow
methods, triggers, routers, state, and configuration.

The visualization layer is the first consumer: `flow_structure` and
`build_flow_structure` now project from the definition instead of
re-introspecting the class. The runner still executes from live
registries, but the definition gives future runners a single static
contract to read.

This replaces AST source parsing for router return values, crew
references, and state schema with runtime metadata plus explicit
`@router(paths=...)` or `Literal`/`Enum` return hints. AST parsing was
fragile and could silently fail for dynamic or non-inspectable methods.

The refactor removes obsolete introspection and serializer code:

* Delete `flow_serializer.py`, `flow/utils.py`, and
  `visualization/schema.py`
* Move flow structure modeling into `flow_definition.py`
* Simplify visualization building around the static definition contract

* Format files
2026-06-03 18:02:56 -03:00