New docs about yaml crew with decorators. Simplify template crew with… (#1701)

* New docs about yaml crew with decorators. Simplify template crew with links

* Fix spelling issues.
This commit is contained in:
Brandon Hancock (bhancock_ai)
2024-12-05 11:23:20 -05:00
committed by GitHub
parent 611526596a
commit b0f1d1fcf0
3 changed files with 203 additions and 53 deletions

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@@ -41,6 +41,155 @@ A crew in crewAI represents a collaborative group of agents working together to
**Crew Max RPM**: The `max_rpm` attribute sets the maximum number of requests per minute the crew can perform to avoid rate limits and will override individual agents' `max_rpm` settings if you set it.
</Tip>
## Creating Crews
There are two ways to create crews in CrewAI: using **YAML configuration (recommended)** or defining them **directly in code**.
### YAML Configuration (Recommended)
Using YAML configuration provides a cleaner, more maintainable way to define crews and is consistent with how agents and tasks are defined in CrewAI projects.
After creating your CrewAI project as outlined in the [Installation](/installation) section, you can define your crew in a class that inherits from `CrewBase` and uses decorators to define agents, tasks, and the crew itself.
#### Example Crew Class with Decorators
```python code
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Task, Process
from crewai.project import CrewBase, agent, task, crew, before_kickoff, after_kickoff
@CrewBase
class YourCrewName:
"""Description of your crew"""
# Paths to your YAML configuration files
# To see an example agent and task defined in YAML, checkout the following:
# - Task: https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/tasks#yaml-configuration-recommended
# - Agents: https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/agents#yaml-configuration-recommended
agents_config = 'config/agents.yaml'
tasks_config = 'config/tasks.yaml'
@before_kickoff
def prepare_inputs(self, inputs):
# Modify inputs before the crew starts
inputs['additional_data'] = "Some extra information"
return inputs
@after_kickoff
def process_output(self, output):
# Modify output after the crew finishes
output.raw += "\nProcessed after kickoff."
return output
@agent
def agent_one(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config['agent_one'],
verbose=True
)
@agent
def agent_two(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
config=self.agents_config['agent_two'],
verbose=True
)
@task
def task_one(self) -> Task:
return Task(
config=self.tasks_config['task_one']
)
@task
def task_two(self) -> Task:
return Task(
config=self.tasks_config['task_two']
)
@crew
def crew(self) -> Crew:
return Crew(
agents=self.agents, # Automatically collected by the @agent decorator
tasks=self.tasks, # Automatically collected by the @task decorator.
process=Process.sequential,
verbose=True,
)
```
<Note>
Tasks will be executed in the order they are defined.
</Note>
The `CrewBase` class, along with these decorators, automates the collection of agents and tasks, reducing the need for manual management.
#### Decorators overview from `annotations.py`
CrewAI provides several decorators in the `annotations.py` file that are used to mark methods within your crew class for special handling:
- `@CrewBase`: Marks the class as a crew base class.
- `@agent`: Denotes a method that returns an `Agent` object.
- `@task`: Denotes a method that returns a `Task` object.
- `@crew`: Denotes the method that returns the `Crew` object.
- `@before_kickoff`: (Optional) Marks a method to be executed before the crew starts.
- `@after_kickoff`: (Optional) Marks a method to be executed after the crew finishes.
These decorators help in organizing your crew's structure and automatically collecting agents and tasks without manually listing them.
### Direct Code Definition (Alternative)
Alternatively, you can define the crew directly in code without using YAML configuration files.
```python code
from crewai import Agent, Crew, Task, Process
from crewai_tools import YourCustomTool
class YourCrewName:
def agent_one(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
role="Data Analyst",
goal="Analyze data trends in the market",
backstory="An experienced data analyst with a background in economics",
verbose=True,
tools=[YourCustomTool()]
)
def agent_two(self) -> Agent:
return Agent(
role="Market Researcher",
goal="Gather information on market dynamics",
backstory="A diligent researcher with a keen eye for detail",
verbose=True
)
def task_one(self) -> Task:
return Task(
description="Collect recent market data and identify trends.",
expected_output="A report summarizing key trends in the market.",
agent=self.agent_one()
)
def task_two(self) -> Task:
return Task(
description="Research factors affecting market dynamics.",
expected_output="An analysis of factors influencing the market.",
agent=self.agent_two()
)
def crew(self) -> Crew:
return Crew(
agents=[self.agent_one(), self.agent_two()],
tasks=[self.task_one(), self.task_two()],
process=Process.sequential,
verbose=True
)
```
In this example:
- Agents and tasks are defined directly within the class without decorators.
- We manually create and manage the list of agents and tasks.
- This approach provides more control but can be less maintainable for larger projects.
## Crew Output
@@ -188,4 +337,4 @@ Then, to replay from a specific task, use:
crewai replay -t <task_id>
```
These commands let you replay from your latest kickoff tasks, still retaining context from previously executed tasks.
These commands let you replay from your latest kickoff tasks, still retaining context from previously executed tasks.