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https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI.git
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refactor: move src and tests from lib/crewai to root
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315
src/crewai/agents/agent_adapters/langgraph/langgraph_adapter.py
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315
src/crewai/agents/agent_adapters/langgraph/langgraph_adapter.py
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"""LangGraph agent adapter for CrewAI integration.
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This module contains the LangGraphAgentAdapter class that integrates LangGraph ReAct agents
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with CrewAI's agent system. Provides memory persistence, tool integration, and structured
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output functionality.
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"""
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from collections.abc import Callable
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from typing import Any, cast
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from pydantic import ConfigDict, Field, PrivateAttr
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from crewai.agents.agent_adapters.base_agent_adapter import BaseAgentAdapter
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from crewai.agents.agent_adapters.langgraph.langgraph_tool_adapter import (
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LangGraphToolAdapter,
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)
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from crewai.agents.agent_adapters.langgraph.protocols import (
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LangGraphCheckPointMemoryModule,
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LangGraphPrebuiltModule,
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)
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from crewai.agents.agent_adapters.langgraph.structured_output_converter import (
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LangGraphConverterAdapter,
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)
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from crewai.agents.agent_builder.base_agent import BaseAgent
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from crewai.events.event_bus import crewai_event_bus
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from crewai.events.types.agent_events import (
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AgentExecutionCompletedEvent,
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AgentExecutionErrorEvent,
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AgentExecutionStartedEvent,
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)
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from crewai.tools.agent_tools.agent_tools import AgentTools
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from crewai.tools.base_tool import BaseTool
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from crewai.utilities import Logger
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from crewai.utilities.converter import Converter
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from crewai.utilities.import_utils import require
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class LangGraphAgentAdapter(BaseAgentAdapter):
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"""Adapter for LangGraph agents to work with CrewAI.
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This adapter integrates LangGraph's ReAct agents with CrewAI's agent system,
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providing memory persistence, tool integration, and structured output support.
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"""
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model_config = ConfigDict(arbitrary_types_allowed=True)
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_logger: Logger = PrivateAttr(default_factory=Logger)
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_tool_adapter: LangGraphToolAdapter = PrivateAttr()
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_graph: Any = PrivateAttr(default=None)
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_memory: Any = PrivateAttr(default=None)
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_max_iterations: int = PrivateAttr(default=10)
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function_calling_llm: Any = Field(default=None)
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step_callback: Callable[..., Any] | None = Field(default=None)
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model: str = Field(default="gpt-4o")
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verbose: bool = Field(default=False)
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def __init__(
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self,
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role: str,
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goal: str,
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backstory: str,
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tools: list[BaseTool] | None = None,
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llm: Any = None,
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max_iterations: int = 10,
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agent_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
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**kwargs,
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) -> None:
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"""Initialize the LangGraph agent adapter.
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Args:
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role: The role description for the agent.
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goal: The primary goal the agent should achieve.
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backstory: Background information about the agent.
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tools: Optional list of tools available to the agent.
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llm: Language model to use, defaults to gpt-4o.
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max_iterations: Maximum number of iterations for task execution.
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agent_config: Additional configuration for the LangGraph agent.
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**kwargs: Additional arguments passed to the base adapter.
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"""
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super().__init__(
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role=role,
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goal=goal,
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backstory=backstory,
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tools=tools,
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llm=llm or self.model,
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agent_config=agent_config,
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**kwargs,
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)
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self._tool_adapter = LangGraphToolAdapter(tools=tools)
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self._converter_adapter: LangGraphConverterAdapter = LangGraphConverterAdapter(
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self
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)
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self._max_iterations = max_iterations
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self._setup_graph()
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def _setup_graph(self) -> None:
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"""Set up the LangGraph workflow graph.
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Initializes the memory saver and creates a ReAct agent with the configured
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tools, memory checkpointer, and debug settings.
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"""
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memory_saver: type[Any] = cast(
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LangGraphCheckPointMemoryModule,
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require(
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"langgraph.checkpoint.memory",
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purpose="LangGraph core functionality",
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),
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).MemorySaver
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create_react_agent: Callable[..., Any] = cast(
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LangGraphPrebuiltModule,
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require(
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"langgraph.prebuilt",
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purpose="LangGraph core functionality",
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),
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).create_react_agent
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self._memory = memory_saver()
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converted_tools: list[Any] = self._tool_adapter.tools()
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if self._agent_config:
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self._graph = create_react_agent(
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model=self.llm,
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tools=converted_tools,
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checkpointer=self._memory,
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debug=self.verbose,
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**self._agent_config,
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)
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else:
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self._graph = create_react_agent(
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model=self.llm,
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tools=converted_tools or [],
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checkpointer=self._memory,
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debug=self.verbose,
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)
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def _build_system_prompt(self) -> str:
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"""Build a system prompt for the LangGraph agent.
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Creates a prompt that includes the agent's role, goal, and backstory,
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then enhances it through the converter adapter for structured output.
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Returns:
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The complete system prompt string.
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"""
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base_prompt = f"""
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You are {self.role}.
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Your goal is: {self.goal}
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Your backstory: {self.backstory}
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When working on tasks, think step-by-step and use the available tools when necessary.
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"""
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return self._converter_adapter.enhance_system_prompt(base_prompt)
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def execute_task(
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self,
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task: Any,
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context: str | None = None,
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tools: list[BaseTool] | None = None,
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) -> str:
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"""Execute a task using the LangGraph workflow.
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Configures the agent, processes the task through the LangGraph workflow,
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and handles event emission for execution tracking.
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Args:
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task: The task object to execute.
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context: Optional context information for the task.
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tools: Optional additional tools for this specific execution.
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Returns:
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The final answer from the task execution.
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Raises:
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Exception: If task execution fails.
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"""
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self.create_agent_executor(tools)
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self.configure_structured_output(task)
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try:
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task_prompt = task.prompt() if hasattr(task, "prompt") else str(task)
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if context:
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task_prompt = self.i18n.slice("task_with_context").format(
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task=task_prompt, context=context
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)
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crewai_event_bus.emit(
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self,
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event=AgentExecutionStartedEvent(
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agent=self,
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tools=self.tools,
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task_prompt=task_prompt,
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task=task,
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),
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)
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session_id = f"task_{id(task)}"
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config: dict[str, dict[str, str]] = {
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"configurable": {"thread_id": session_id}
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}
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result: dict[str, Any] = self._graph.invoke(
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{
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"messages": [
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("system", self._build_system_prompt()),
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("user", task_prompt),
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]
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},
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config,
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)
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messages: list[Any] = result.get("messages", [])
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last_message: Any = messages[-1] if messages else None
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final_answer: str = ""
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if isinstance(last_message, dict):
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final_answer = last_message.get("content", "")
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elif hasattr(last_message, "content"):
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final_answer = getattr(last_message, "content", "")
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final_answer = (
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self._converter_adapter.post_process_result(final_answer)
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or "Task execution completed but no clear answer was provided."
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)
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crewai_event_bus.emit(
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self,
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event=AgentExecutionCompletedEvent(
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agent=self, task=task, output=final_answer
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),
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)
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return final_answer
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except Exception as e:
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self._logger.log("error", f"Error executing LangGraph task: {e!s}")
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crewai_event_bus.emit(
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self,
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event=AgentExecutionErrorEvent(
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agent=self,
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task=task,
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error=str(e),
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),
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)
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raise
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def create_agent_executor(self, tools: list[BaseTool] | None = None) -> None:
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"""Configure the LangGraph agent for execution.
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Args:
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tools: Optional tools to configure for the agent.
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"""
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self.configure_tools(tools)
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def configure_tools(self, tools: list[BaseTool] | None = None) -> None:
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"""Configure tools for the LangGraph agent.
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Merges additional tools with existing ones and updates the graph's
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available tools through the tool adapter.
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Args:
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tools: Optional additional tools to configure.
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"""
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if tools:
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all_tools: list[BaseTool] = list(self.tools or []) + list(tools or [])
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self._tool_adapter.configure_tools(all_tools)
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available_tools: list[Any] = self._tool_adapter.tools()
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self._graph.tools = available_tools
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def get_delegation_tools(self, agents: list[BaseAgent]) -> list[BaseTool]:
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"""Implement delegation tools support for LangGraph.
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Creates delegation tools that allow this agent to delegate tasks to other agents.
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Args:
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agents: List of agents available for delegation.
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Returns:
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List of delegation tools.
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"""
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agent_tools: AgentTools = AgentTools(agents=agents)
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return agent_tools.tools()
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@staticmethod
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def get_output_converter(
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llm: Any, text: str, model: Any, instructions: str
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) -> Converter:
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"""Convert output format if needed.
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Args:
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llm: Language model instance.
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text: Text to convert.
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model: Model configuration.
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instructions: Conversion instructions.
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Returns:
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Converter instance for output transformation.
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"""
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return Converter(llm=llm, text=text, model=model, instructions=instructions)
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def configure_structured_output(self, task: Any) -> None:
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"""Configure the structured output for LangGraph.
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Uses the converter adapter to set up structured output formatting
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based on the task requirements.
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Args:
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task: Task object containing output requirements.
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"""
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self._converter_adapter.configure_structured_output(task)
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