Fix/async tasks (#877)

* fix: async tasks calls

* fix: some issue along with some type check errors

* fix: some issue along with some type check errors

* fix: async test

src/crewai/crew.py

@@ -421,17 +421,17 @@ class Crew(BaseModel):
 
         return results
 
-    def _run_sequential_process(self) -> str:
+    def _run_sequential_process(self) -> Union[str, Dict[str, Any]]:
         """Executes tasks sequentially and returns the final output."""
-        task_output = ""
+        task_output = None
 
         for task in self.tasks:
-            if task.agent.allow_delegation:  # type: ignore #  Item "None" of "Agent | None" has no attribute "allow_delegation"
+            if task.agent and task.agent.allow_delegation:
                 agents_for_delegation = [
                     agent for agent in self.agents if agent != task.agent
                 ]
                 if len(self.agents) > 1 and len(agents_for_delegation) > 0:
-                    task.tools += task.agent.get_delegation_tools(agents_for_delegation)  # type: ignore # Item "None" of "BaseAgent | None" has no attribute "get_delegation_tools"
+                    task.tools += task.agent.get_delegation_tools(agents_for_delegation)
 
             role = task.agent.role if task.agent is not None else "None"
             self._logger.log("debug", f"== Working Agent: {role}", color="bold_purple")
@@ -458,7 +458,7 @@ class Crew(BaseModel):
 
         token_usage = self.calculate_usage_metrics()
 
-        return self._format_output(task_output, token_usage)  # type: ignore # Incompatible return value type (got "tuple[str, Any]", expected "str")
+        return self._format_output(task_output if task_output else "", token_usage)
 
     def _run_hierarchical_process(
         self,
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@ class Crew(BaseModel):
             )
             self.manager_agent = manager
 
-        task_output = ""
+        task_output = None
 
         for task in self.tasks:
             self._logger.log("debug", f"Working Agent: {manager.role}")
@@ -510,10 +510,11 @@ class Crew(BaseModel):
 
         self._finish_execution(task_output)
 
-        # type: ignore # Incompatible return value type (got "tuple[str, Any]", expected "str")
         token_usage = self.calculate_usage_metrics()
 
-        return self._format_output(task_output, token_usage), token_usage
+        return self._format_output(
+            task_output if task_output else "", token_usage
+        ), token_usage
 
     def copy(self):
         """Create a deep copy of the Crew."""
@@ -574,7 +575,7 @@ class Crew(BaseModel):
         """
 
         if self.full_output:
-            return {  # type: ignore # Incompatible return value type (got "dict[str, Sequence[str | TaskOutput | None]]", expected "str")
+            return {
                 "final_output": output,
                 "tasks_outputs": [task.output for task in self.tasks if task],
                 "usage_metrics": token_usage,

src/crewai/task.py

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import os
 import re
-import threading
 import uuid
+from concurrent.futures import Future, ThreadPoolExecutor
 from copy import copy
 from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Type, Union
 
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class Task(BaseModel):
     _execution_span: Span | None = None
     _original_description: str | None = None
     _original_expected_output: str | None = None
-    _thread: threading.Thread | None = None
+    _future: Future | None = None
 
     def __init__(__pydantic_self__, **data):
         config = data.pop("config", {})
@@ -161,20 +161,20 @@ class Task(BaseModel):
         """Wait for asynchronous task completion and return the output."""
         assert self.async_execution, "Task is not set to be executed asynchronously."
 
-        if self._thread:
+        if self._future:
-            self._thread.join()
+            self._future.result()  # Wait for the future to complete
-            self._thread = None
+            self._future = None
 
         assert self.output, "Task output is not set."
 
         return self.output.exported_output
 
-    def execute(  # type: ignore # Missing return statement
+    def execute(
         self,
         agent: BaseAgent | None = None,
         context: Optional[str] = None,
         tools: Optional[List[Any]] = None,
-    ) -> str:
+    ) -> str | None:
         """Execute the task.
 
         Returns:
@@ -186,26 +186,28 @@ class Task(BaseModel):
         agent = agent or self.agent
         if not agent:
             raise Exception(
-                f"The task '{self.description}' has no agent assigned, therefore it can't be executed directly and should be executed in a Crew using a specific process that support that, like hierarchical."
+                f"The task '{self.description}' has no agent assigned, therefore it can't be executed directly "
+                "and should be executed in a Crew using a specific process that support that, like hierarchical."
             )
 
         if self.context:
-            context = []  # type: ignore # Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "list[Never]", variable has type "str | None")
+            internal_context = []
             for task in self.context:
                 if task.async_execution:
                     task.wait_for_completion()
                 if task.output:
-                    context.append(task.output.raw_output)  # type: ignore # Item "str" of "str | None" has no attribute "append"
+                    internal_context.append(task.output.raw_output)
-            context = "\n".join(context)  # type: ignore # Argument 1 to "join" of "str" has incompatible type "str | None"; expected "Iterable[str]"
+            context = "\n".join(internal_context)
 
         self.prompt_context = context
         tools = tools or self.tools
 
         if self.async_execution:
-            self._thread = threading.Thread(
+            with ThreadPoolExecutor() as executor:
-                target=self._execute, args=(agent, self, context, tools)
+                self._future = executor.submit(
-            )
+                    self._execute, agent, self, context, tools
-            self._thread.start()
+                )
+            return None
         else:
             result = self._execute(
                 task=self,
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ class Task(BaseModel):
             )
             return result
 
-    def _execute(self, agent: "BaseAgent", task, context, tools):
+    def _execute(self, agent: "BaseAgent", task, context, tools) -> str | None:
         result = agent.execute_task(
             task=task,
             context=context,
@@ -223,7 +225,7 @@ class Task(BaseModel):
         )
         exported_output = self._export_output(result)
 
-        self.output = TaskOutput(  # type: ignore # the responses are usually str but need to figure out a more elegant solution here
+        self.output = TaskOutput(
             description=self.description,
             exported_output=exported_output,
             raw_output=result,

tests/crew_test.py

@@ -501,13 +501,13 @@ def test_agents_rpm_is_never_set_if_crew_max_RPM_is_not_set():
 
 
 def test_async_task_execution():
-    import threading
+    from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor
-    from unittest.mock import patch
+    from unittest.mock import MagicMock, patch
 
     from crewai.tasks.task_output import TaskOutput
 
     list_ideas = Task(
-        description="Give me a list of 5 interesting ideas to explore for na article, what makes them unique and interesting.",
+        description="Give me a list of 5 interesting ideas to explore for an article, what makes them unique and interesting.",
         expected_output="Bullet point list of 5 important events.",
         agent=researcher,
         async_execution=True,
@@ -533,23 +533,24 @@ def test_async_task_execution():
 
     with patch.object(Agent, "execute_task") as execute:
         execute.return_value = "ok"
-        with patch.object(threading.Thread, "start") as start:
+        with patch.object(ThreadPoolExecutor, "submit") as submit:
-            thread = threading.Thread(target=lambda: None, args=()).start()
+            future = MagicMock()
-            start.return_value = thread
+            future.result.return_value = "ok"
-            with patch.object(threading.Thread, "join", wraps=thread.join()) as join:
+            submit.return_value = future
-                list_ideas.output = TaskOutput(
+
-                    description="A 4 paragraph article about AI.",
+            list_ideas.output = TaskOutput(
-                    raw_output="ok",
+                description="A 4 paragraph article about AI.",
-                    agent="writer",
+                raw_output="ok",
-                )
+                agent="writer",
-                list_important_history.output = TaskOutput(
+            )
-                    description="A 4 paragraph article about AI.",
+            list_important_history.output = TaskOutput(
-                    raw_output="ok",
+                description="A 4 paragraph article about AI.",
-                    agent="writer",
+                raw_output="ok",
-                )
+                agent="writer",
-                crew.kickoff()
+            )
-                start.assert_called()
+            crew.kickoff()
-                join.assert_called()
+            submit.assert_called()
+            future.result.assert_called()
 
 
 @pytest.mark.vcr(filter_headers=["authorization"])