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Merge branch 'main' into bugfix/restrict-python-version-compatibility
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@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ icon: book
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## What is Knowledge?
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Knowledge in CrewAI is a powerful system that allows AI agents to access and utilize external information sources during their tasks.
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Think of it as giving your agents a reference library they can consult while working.
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Knowledge in CrewAI is a powerful system that allows AI agents to access and utilize external information sources during their tasks.
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Think of it as giving your agents a reference library they can consult while working.
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<Info>
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Key benefits of using Knowledge:
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@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ from crewai.knowledge.source.string_knowledge_source import StringKnowledgeSourc
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# Create a knowledge source
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content = "Users name is John. He is 30 years old and lives in San Francisco."
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string_source = StringKnowledgeSource(
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content=content,
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content=content,
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)
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# Create an LLM with a temperature of 0 to ensure deterministic outputs
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@@ -122,7 +122,6 @@ crewai reset-memories --knowledge
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This is useful when you've updated your knowledge sources and want to ensure that the agents are using the most recent information.
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## Custom Knowledge Sources
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CrewAI allows you to create custom knowledge sources for any type of data by extending the `BaseKnowledgeSource` class. Let's create a practical example that fetches and processes space news articles.
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@@ -141,10 +140,10 @@ from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
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class SpaceNewsKnowledgeSource(BaseKnowledgeSource):
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"""Knowledge source that fetches data from Space News API."""
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api_endpoint: str = Field(description="API endpoint URL")
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limit: int = Field(default=10, description="Number of articles to fetch")
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def load_content(self) -> Dict[Any, str]:
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"""Fetch and format space news articles."""
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try:
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@@ -152,15 +151,15 @@ class SpaceNewsKnowledgeSource(BaseKnowledgeSource):
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f"{self.api_endpoint}?limit={self.limit}"
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)
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response.raise_for_status()
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data = response.json()
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articles = data.get('results', [])
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formatted_data = self._format_articles(articles)
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return {self.api_endpoint: formatted_data}
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except Exception as e:
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raise ValueError(f"Failed to fetch space news: {str(e)}")
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def _format_articles(self, articles: list) -> str:
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"""Format articles into readable text."""
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formatted = "Space News Articles:\n\n"
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@@ -180,7 +179,7 @@ class SpaceNewsKnowledgeSource(BaseKnowledgeSource):
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for _, text in content.items():
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chunks = self._chunk_text(text)
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self.chunks.extend(chunks)
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self._save_documents()
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# Create knowledge source
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@@ -193,7 +192,7 @@ recent_news = SpaceNewsKnowledgeSource(
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space_analyst = Agent(
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role="Space News Analyst",
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goal="Answer questions about space news accurately and comprehensively",
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backstory="""You are a space industry analyst with expertise in space exploration,
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backstory="""You are a space industry analyst with expertise in space exploration,
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satellite technology, and space industry trends. You excel at answering questions
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about space news and providing detailed, accurate information.""",
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knowledge_sources=[recent_news],
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@@ -220,13 +219,14 @@ result = crew.kickoff(
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inputs={"user_question": "What are the latest developments in space exploration?"}
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)
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```
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```output Output
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# Agent: Space News Analyst
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## Task: Answer this question about space news: What are the latest developments in space exploration?
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# Agent: Space News Analyst
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## Final Answer:
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## Final Answer:
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The latest developments in space exploration, based on recent space news articles, include the following:
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1. SpaceX has received the final regulatory approvals to proceed with the second integrated Starship/Super Heavy launch, scheduled for as soon as the morning of Nov. 17, 2023. This is a significant step in SpaceX's ambitious plans for space exploration and colonization. [Source: SpaceNews](https://spacenews.com/starship-cleared-for-nov-17-launch/)
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@@ -242,11 +242,13 @@ The latest developments in space exploration, based on recent space news article
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6. The National Natural Science Foundation of China has outlined a five-year project for researchers to study the assembly of ultra-large spacecraft. This could lead to significant advancements in spacecraft technology and space exploration capabilities. [Source: SpaceNews](https://spacenews.com/china-researching-challenges-of-kilometer-scale-ultra-large-spacecraft/)
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7. The Center for AEroSpace Autonomy Research (CAESAR) at Stanford University is focusing on spacecraft autonomy. The center held a kickoff event on May 22, 2024, to highlight the industry, academia, and government collaboration it seeks to foster. This could lead to significant advancements in autonomous spacecraft technology. [Source: SpaceNews](https://spacenews.com/stanford-center-focuses-on-spacecraft-autonomy/)
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```
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```
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</CodeGroup>
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#### Key Components Explained
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1. **Custom Knowledge Source (`SpaceNewsKnowledgeSource`)**:
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- Extends `BaseKnowledgeSource` for integration with CrewAI
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- Configurable API endpoint and article limit
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- Implements three key methods:
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@@ -255,10 +257,12 @@ The latest developments in space exploration, based on recent space news article
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- `add()`: Processes and stores the content
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2. **Agent Configuration**:
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- Specialized role as a Space News Analyst
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- Uses the knowledge source to access space news
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3. **Task Setup**:
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- Takes a user question as input through `{user_question}`
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- Designed to provide detailed answers based on the knowledge source
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@@ -267,6 +271,7 @@ The latest developments in space exploration, based on recent space news article
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- Handles input/output through the kickoff method
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This example demonstrates how to:
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- Create a custom knowledge source that fetches real-time data
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- Process and format external data for AI consumption
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- Use the knowledge source to answer specific user questions
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@@ -274,13 +279,15 @@ This example demonstrates how to:
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#### About the Spaceflight News API
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The example uses the [Spaceflight News API](https://api.spaceflightnewsapi.net/v4/documentation), which:
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The example uses the [Spaceflight News API](https://api.spaceflightnewsapi.net/v4/docs/), which:
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- Provides free access to space-related news articles
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- Requires no authentication
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- Returns structured data about space news
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- Supports pagination and filtering
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You can customize the API query by modifying the endpoint URL:
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```python
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# Fetch more articles
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recent_news = SpaceNewsKnowledgeSource(
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@@ -303,9 +310,9 @@ recent_news = SpaceNewsKnowledgeSource(
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- Consider content overlap for context preservation
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- Organize related information into separate knowledge sources
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</Accordion>
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<Accordion title="Performance Tips">
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- Adjust chunk sizes based on content complexity
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- Adjust chunk sizes based on content complexity
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- Configure appropriate embedding models
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- Consider using local embedding providers for faster processing
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</Accordion>
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@@ -172,6 +172,48 @@ def my_tool(question: str) -> str:
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return "Result from your custom tool"
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```
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### Structured Tools
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The `StructuredTool` class wraps functions as tools, providing flexibility and validation while reducing boilerplate. It supports custom schemas and dynamic logic for seamless integration of complex functionalities.
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#### Example:
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Using `StructuredTool.from_function`, you can wrap a function that interacts with an external API or system, providing a structured interface. This enables robust validation and consistent execution, making it easier to integrate complex functionalities into your applications as demonstrated in the following example:
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```python
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from crewai.tools.structured_tool import CrewStructuredTool
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from pydantic import BaseModel
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# Define the schema for the tool's input using Pydantic
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class APICallInput(BaseModel):
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endpoint: str
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parameters: dict
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# Wrapper function to execute the API call
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def tool_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
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# Here, you would typically call the API using the parameters
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# For demonstration, we'll return a placeholder string
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return f"Call the API at {kwargs['endpoint']} with parameters {kwargs['parameters']}"
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# Create and return the structured tool
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def create_structured_tool():
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return CrewStructuredTool.from_function(
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name='Wrapper API',
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description="A tool to wrap API calls with structured input.",
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args_schema=APICallInput,
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func=tool_wrapper,
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)
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# Example usage
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structured_tool = create_structured_tool()
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# Execute the tool with structured input
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result = structured_tool._run(**{
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"endpoint": "https://example.com/api",
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"parameters": {"key1": "value1", "key2": "value2"}
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})
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print(result) # Output: Call the API at https://example.com/api with parameters {'key1': 'value1', 'key2': 'value2'}
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```
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### Custom Caching Mechanism
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<Tip>
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