Merge branch 'main' into feat/incorporate-stale-prs-with-feedback

docs/concepts/crews.mdx

@@ -41,6 +41,155 @@ A crew in crewAI represents a collaborative group of agents working together to
 **Crew Max RPM**: The `max_rpm` attribute sets the maximum number of requests per minute the crew can perform to avoid rate limits and will override individual agents' `max_rpm` settings if you set it.
 </Tip>
 
+## Creating Crews
+
+There are two ways to create crews in CrewAI: using **YAML configuration (recommended)** or defining them **directly in code**.
+
+### YAML Configuration (Recommended)
+
+Using YAML configuration provides a cleaner, more maintainable way to define crews and is consistent with how agents and tasks are defined in CrewAI projects.
+
+After creating your CrewAI project as outlined in the [Installation](/installation) section, you can define your crew in a class that inherits from `CrewBase` and uses decorators to define agents, tasks, and the crew itself.
+
+#### Example Crew Class with Decorators
+
+```python code
+from crewai import Agent, Crew, Task, Process
+from crewai.project import CrewBase, agent, task, crew, before_kickoff, after_kickoff
+
+
+@CrewBase
+class YourCrewName:
+    """Description of your crew"""
+
+    # Paths to your YAML configuration files
+    # To see an example agent and task defined in YAML, checkout the following:
+    # - Task: https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/tasks#yaml-configuration-recommended
+    # - Agents: https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/agents#yaml-configuration-recommended
+    agents_config = 'config/agents.yaml' 
+    tasks_config = 'config/tasks.yaml' 
+
+    @before_kickoff
+    def prepare_inputs(self, inputs):
+        # Modify inputs before the crew starts
+        inputs['additional_data'] = "Some extra information"
+        return inputs
+
+    @after_kickoff
+    def process_output(self, output):
+        # Modify output after the crew finishes
+        output.raw += "\nProcessed after kickoff."
+        return output
+
+    @agent
+    def agent_one(self) -> Agent:
+        return Agent(
+            config=self.agents_config['agent_one'],
+            verbose=True
+        )
+
+    @agent
+    def agent_two(self) -> Agent:
+        return Agent(
+            config=self.agents_config['agent_two'],
+            verbose=True
+        )
+
+    @task
+    def task_one(self) -> Task:
+        return Task(
+            config=self.tasks_config['task_one']
+        )
+
+    @task
+    def task_two(self) -> Task:
+        return Task(
+            config=self.tasks_config['task_two']
+        )
+
+    @crew
+    def crew(self) -> Crew:
+        return Crew(
+            agents=self.agents,  # Automatically collected by the @agent decorator
+            tasks=self.tasks,    # Automatically collected by the @task decorator. 
+            process=Process.sequential,
+            verbose=True,
+        )
+```
+
+<Note>
+Tasks will be executed in the order they are defined.
+</Note>
+
+The `CrewBase` class, along with these decorators, automates the collection of agents and tasks, reducing the need for manual management.
+
+#### Decorators overview from `annotations.py`
+
+CrewAI provides several decorators in the `annotations.py` file that are used to mark methods within your crew class for special handling:
+
+- `@CrewBase`: Marks the class as a crew base class.
+- `@agent`: Denotes a method that returns an `Agent` object.
+- `@task`: Denotes a method that returns a `Task` object.
+- `@crew`: Denotes the method that returns the `Crew` object.
+- `@before_kickoff`: (Optional) Marks a method to be executed before the crew starts.
+- `@after_kickoff`: (Optional) Marks a method to be executed after the crew finishes.
+
+These decorators help in organizing your crew's structure and automatically collecting agents and tasks without manually listing them.
+
+### Direct Code Definition (Alternative)
+
+Alternatively, you can define the crew directly in code without using YAML configuration files.
+
+```python code
+from crewai import Agent, Crew, Task, Process
+from crewai_tools import YourCustomTool
+
+class YourCrewName:
+    def agent_one(self) -> Agent:
+        return Agent(
+            role="Data Analyst",
+            goal="Analyze data trends in the market",
+            backstory="An experienced data analyst with a background in economics",
+            verbose=True,
+            tools=[YourCustomTool()]
+        )
+
+    def agent_two(self) -> Agent:
+        return Agent(
+            role="Market Researcher",
+            goal="Gather information on market dynamics",
+            backstory="A diligent researcher with a keen eye for detail",
+            verbose=True
+        )
+
+    def task_one(self) -> Task:
+        return Task(
+            description="Collect recent market data and identify trends.",
+            expected_output="A report summarizing key trends in the market.",
+            agent=self.agent_one()
+        )
+
+    def task_two(self) -> Task:
+        return Task(
+            description="Research factors affecting market dynamics.",
+            expected_output="An analysis of factors influencing the market.",
+            agent=self.agent_two()
+        )
+
+    def crew(self) -> Crew:
+        return Crew(
+            agents=[self.agent_one(), self.agent_two()],
+            tasks=[self.task_one(), self.task_two()],
+            process=Process.sequential,
+            verbose=True
+        )
+```
+
+In this example:
+
+- Agents and tasks are defined directly within the class without decorators.
+- We manually create and manage the list of agents and tasks.
+- This approach provides more control but can be less maintainable for larger projects.
 
 ## Crew Output
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [project]
 name = "crewai"
-version = "0.85.0"
+version = "0.86.0"
 description = "Cutting-edge framework for orchestrating role-playing, autonomous AI agents. By fostering collaborative intelligence, CrewAI empowers agents to work together seamlessly, tackling complex tasks."
 readme = "README.md"
 requires-python = ">=3.10,<=3.13"
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ dependencies = [
     "opentelemetry-exporter-otlp-proto-http>=1.22.0",
     "instructor>=1.3.3",
     "regex>=2024.9.11",
-    "crewai-tools>=0.14.0",
+    "crewai-tools>=0.17.0",
     "click>=8.1.7",
     "python-dotenv>=1.0.0",
     "appdirs>=1.4.4",

src/crewai/__init__.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ warnings.filterwarnings(
     category=UserWarning,
     module="pydantic.main",
 )
-__version__ = "0.85.0"
+__version__ = "0.86.0"
 __all__ = [
     "Agent",
     "Crew",

src/crewai/cli/templates/crew/crew.py

@@ -1,37 +1,26 @@
 from crewai import Agent, Crew, Process, Task
-from crewai.project import CrewBase, agent, crew, task, before_kickoff, after_kickoff
-# Uncomment the following line to use an example of a custom tool
-# from {{folder_name}}.tools.custom_tool import MyCustomTool
-# Uncomment the following line to use an example of a knowledge source
-# from crewai.knowledge.source.text_file_knowledge_source import TextFileKnowledgeSource
+from crewai.project import CrewBase, agent, crew, task
 
-# Check our tools documentations for more information on how to use them
-# from crewai_tools import SerperDevTool
+# If you want to run a snippet of code before or after the crew starts, 
+# you can use the @before_kickoff and @after_kickoff decorators
+# https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/crews#example-crew-class-with-decorators
 
 @CrewBase
 class {{crew_name}}():
 	"""{{crew_name}} crew"""
 
+	# Learn more about YAML configuration files here:
+	# Agents: https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/agents#yaml-configuration-recommended
+	# Tasks: https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/tasks#yaml-configuration-recommended
 	agents_config = 'config/agents.yaml'
 	tasks_config = 'config/tasks.yaml'
 
-	@before_kickoff # Optional hook to be executed before the crew starts
-	def pull_data_example(self, inputs):
-		# Example of pulling data from an external API, dynamically changing the inputs
-		inputs['extra_data'] = "This is extra data"
-		return inputs
-
-	@after_kickoff # Optional hook to be executed after the crew has finished
-	def log_results(self, output):
-		# Example of logging results, dynamically changing the output
-		print(f"Results: {output}")
-		return output
-
+	# If you would like to add tools to your agents, you can learn more about it here:
+	# https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/agents#agent-tools
 	@agent
 	def researcher(self) -> Agent:
 		return Agent(
 			config=self.agents_config['researcher'],
-			# tools=[MyCustomTool()], # Example of custom tool, loaded on the beginning of file
 			verbose=True
 		)
 
@@ -42,6 +31,9 @@ class {{crew_name}}():
 			verbose=True
 		)
 
+	# To learn more about structured task outputs, 
+	# task dependencies, and task callbacks, check out the documentation:
+	# https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/tasks#overview-of-a-task
 	@task
 	def research_task(self) -> Task:
 		return Task(
@@ -58,14 +50,8 @@ class {{crew_name}}():
 	@crew
 	def crew(self) -> Crew:
 		"""Creates the {{crew_name}} crew"""
-		# You can add knowledge sources here
-		# knowledge_path = "user_preference.txt"
-		# sources = [
-		# 	TextFileKnowledgeSource(
-		# 		file_path="knowledge/user_preference.txt",
-		# 		metadata={"preference": "personal"}
-		# 	),
-		# ]
+		# To learn how to add knowledge sources to your crew, check out the documentation:
+		# https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/knowledge#what-is-knowledge
 
 		return Crew(
 			agents=self.agents, # Automatically created by the @agent decorator
@@ -73,5 +59,4 @@ class {{crew_name}}():
 			process=Process.sequential,
 			verbose=True,
 			# process=Process.hierarchical, # In case you wanna use that instead https://docs.crewai.com/how-to/Hierarchical/
-			# knowledge_sources=sources, # In the case you want to add knowledge sources
 		)

src/crewai/cli/templates/crew/pyproject.toml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description = "{{name}} using crewAI"
 authors = [{ name = "Your Name", email = "you@example.com" }]
 requires-python = ">=3.10,<=3.13"
 dependencies = [
-    "crewai[tools]>=0.85.0,<1.0.0"
+    "crewai[tools]>=0.86.0,<1.0.0"
 ]
 
 [project.scripts]

src/crewai/cli/templates/flow/crews/poem_crew/poem_crew.py

@@ -1,28 +1,44 @@
 from crewai import Agent, Crew, Process, Task
 from crewai.project import CrewBase, agent, crew, task
 
+# If you want to run a snippet of code before or after the crew starts,
+# you can use the @before_kickoff and @after_kickoff decorators
+# https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/crews#example-crew-class-with-decorators
+
+
 @CrewBase
-class PoemCrew():
+class PoemCrew:
     """Poem Crew"""
 
-	agents_config = 'config/agents.yaml'
-	tasks_config = 'config/tasks.yaml'
+    # Learn more about YAML configuration files here:
+    # Agents: https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/agents#yaml-configuration-recommended
+    # Tasks: https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/tasks#yaml-configuration-recommended
+    agents_config = "config/agents.yaml"
+    tasks_config = "config/tasks.yaml"
 
+    # If you would lik to add tools to your crew, you can learn more about it here:
+    # https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/agents#agent-tools
     @agent
     def poem_writer(self) -> Agent:
         return Agent(
-			config=self.agents_config['poem_writer'],
+            config=self.agents_config["poem_writer"],
         )
 
+    # To learn more about structured task outputs,
+    # task dependencies, and task callbacks, check out the documentation:
+    # https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/tasks#overview-of-a-task
     @task
     def write_poem(self) -> Task:
         return Task(
-			config=self.tasks_config['write_poem'],
+            config=self.tasks_config["write_poem"],
         )
 
     @crew
     def crew(self) -> Crew:
         """Creates the Research Crew"""
+        # To learn how to add knowledge sources to your crew, check out the documentation:
+        # https://docs.crewai.com/concepts/knowledge#what-is-knowledge
+
         return Crew(
             agents=self.agents,  # Automatically created by the @agent decorator
             tasks=self.tasks,  # Automatically created by the @task decorator

src/crewai/cli/templates/flow/pyproject.toml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ description = "{{name}} using crewAI"
 authors = [{ name = "Your Name", email = "you@example.com" }]
 requires-python = ">=3.10,<=3.13"
 dependencies = [
-    "crewai[tools]>=0.85.0,<1.0.0",
+    "crewai[tools]>=0.86.0,<1.0.0",
 ]
 
 [project.scripts]

src/crewai/cli/templates/pipeline/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+[tool.poetry]
+name = "{{folder_name}}"
+version = "0.1.0"
+description = "{{name}} using crewAI"
+authors = ["Your Name <you@example.com>"]
+
+[tool.poetry.dependencies]
+python = ">=3.10,<=3.13"
+crewai = { extras = ["tools"], version = ">=0.86.0,<1.0.0" }
+asyncio = "*"
+
+[tool.poetry.scripts]
+{{folder_name}} = "{{folder_name}}.main:main"
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["poetry-core"]
+build-backend = "poetry.core.masonry.api"

src/crewai/cli/templates/tool/pyproject.toml

@@ -5,6 +5,6 @@ description = "Power up your crews with {{folder_name}}"
 readme = "README.md"
 requires-python = ">=3.10,<=3.13"
 dependencies = [
-    "crewai[tools]>=0.85.0"
+    "crewai[tools]>=0.86.0"
 ]
 

uv.lock

@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ wheels = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crewai"
-version = "0.85.0"
+version = "0.86.0"
 source = { editable = "." }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "appdirs" },
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@ requires-dist = [
     { name = "auth0-python", specifier = ">=4.7.1" },
     { name = "chromadb", specifier = ">=0.5.18" },
     { name = "click", specifier = ">=8.1.7" },
-    { name = "crewai-tools", specifier = ">=0.14.0" },
+    { name = "crewai-tools", specifier = ">=0.17.0" },
     { name = "crewai-tools", marker = "extra == 'tools'", specifier = ">=0.14.0" },
     { name = "fastembed", marker = "extra == 'fastembed'", specifier = ">=0.4.1" },
     { name = "instructor", specifier = ">=1.3.3" },
@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ dev = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "crewai-tools"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.17.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
     { name = "beautifulsoup4" },
@@ -742,7 +742,6 @@ dependencies = [
     { name = "docx2txt" },
     { name = "embedchain" },
     { name = "lancedb" },
-    { name = "langchain" },
     { name = "openai" },
     { name = "pydantic" },
     { name = "pyright" },
@@ -751,9 +750,9 @@ dependencies = [
     { name = "requests" },
     { name = "selenium" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/9b/6d/4fa91b481b120f83bb58f365203d8aa8564e8ced1035d79f8aedb7d71e2f/crewai_tools-0.14.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:510f3a194bcda4fdae4314bd775521964b5f229ddbe451e5d9e0216cae57f4e3", size = 815892 }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cc/15/365f74e0e8313e7a3399bf01d908aa73575c823275f9196ec14c23159878/crewai_tools-0.17.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2a2986000775c76bad45b9f3a2be857d293cf5daffe5f316abc052e630b1e5ce", size = 818983 }
 wheels = [
-    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c8/ed/9f4e64e1507062957b0118085332d38b621c1000874baef2d1c4069bfd97/crewai_tools-0.14.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:0a804a828c29869c3af3253f4fc4c3967a3f80f06dab22e9bbe9526608a31564", size = 462980 },
+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f4/1d/976adc2a4e5237cb03625de412cd051dea7d524084ed442adedfda871526/crewai_tools-0.17.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:85cf15286684ecad579b5a497888c6bf8a079ca443f7dd63a52bf1709655e4a3", size = 467975 },
 ]
 
 [[package]]